Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第6页

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance. 经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)不影响工作记忆的表现。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-09 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.534

Romain Dumont, Steve Majerus, Michel Hansenne

{"title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance.","authors":"Romain Dumont, Steve Majerus, Michel Hansenne","doi":"10.5334/pb.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.534","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed results of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory have been reported. Contrarily to previous studies who focused mainly on stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we modulated the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) area which is considered to support attentional control aspects of working memory. Using a within-participant experimental design, participants completed three different conditions: anodal stimulation of the IPS, cathodal stimulation of the IPS, and sham stimulation of the IPS. Both visual and verbal working memory tasks were administered. In the visual task, participants had to memorize a random set of colored figures. In the verbal task, participants had to memorize a string of letters. Working memory load was manipulated in both tasks (six figures/letters vs. two figures/letters). No significant differences in accuracy or reaction time between the anodal, cathodal and sham conditions were found. Bayesian analysis supported evidence for an absence of effect. The results of the present study add to the growing body of contradictory evidence regarding the modulatory effects of single session tDCS on working memory performance.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39197252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parents' Perceived Impact of the Societal Lockdown of COVID-19 on Family Well-Being and on the Emotional and Behavioral State of Walloon Belgian Children Aged 4 to 13 Years: An Exploratory Study. 父母认为 COVID-19 的社会封锁对家庭幸福以及 4 至 13 岁比利时瓦隆儿童的情绪和行为状态的影响：一项探索性研究。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-29 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1059

C Stassart, A Wagener, A-M Etienne

{"title":"Parents' Perceived Impact of the Societal Lockdown of COVID-19 on Family Well-Being and on the Emotional and Behavioral State of Walloon Belgian Children Aged 4 to 13 Years: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"C Stassart, A Wagener, A-M Etienne","doi":"10.5334/pb.1059","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1059","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study assessed parents' perceptions of the emotional and behavioral impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on their children. The total sample included 749 children, aged 4 to 13 years old (353 girls, 396 boys); 524 parents took part. The emotional and behavioral changes observed during the societal lockdown, family coexistence, the impact of COVID-19 on family well-being, and the frequency of social contacts before and during this lockdown were investigated. Results show that the most frequently reported difficulties were worry, agitation, anxiety, sadness, loneliness, nervousness, arguing, anger, frustration, boredom, irritability, behavioral problems, and laziness. Family coexistence declined significantly during this lockdown, and parents mentioned that COVID-19 had an impact on family well-being. Various ordinal logistic regressions showed that family coexistence, children's nervousness due to COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 on family well-being, age, and social contacts before and during this lockdown seemed to explain the various emotional and behavioral changes observed in children during the societal lockdown. These results are discussed and recommendations are made.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"186-199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39173899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium. COVID-19 大流行对精神病患者的短期心理影响：比利时不同情绪和症状轨迹的证据。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1028

Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Evelien Schat, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens

{"title":"The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium.","authors":"Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Evelien Schat, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens","doi":"10.5334/pb.1028","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1028","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of various containment strategies across the world have seriously disrupted people's everyday life, and it is especially uncertain what the psychological impact of this pandemic will be for vulnerable individuals, such as psychiatric (ex-)patients. Governments fear that this virus outbreak may prelude a major mental health crisis, and psychiatrists launch critical calls to flatten an upcoming mental ill-health surge. Here, we aim to add nuance to the idea that we are heading towards a mental health pandemic and that psychiatric populations will unavoidably (re)develop psychopathology. Despite being subjected to the same challenges posed by COVID-19, we argue that people with a history of psychiatric illness will psychologically deal with this adversity in different ways. To showcase the short-term differential impact of COVID-19 on patients' mental health, we present the day-to-day emotion and symptom trajectories of different psychiatric patients that took part in an experience sampling study before, during, and after the start of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and associated lockdown measures in Belgium. Piecewise regression models show that not all patients' psychological well-being is affected to a similar degree. As such, we argue that emphasizing human resilience, also among the more vulnerable in society, may be opportune in these unsettling times.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"163-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39081488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Egocentric Distance Perception Disorder in Amblyopia. 弱视的自我中心距离知觉障碍。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1038

Bo Dong, Airui Chen, Tianyang Zhang, Ming Zhang

{"title":"Egocentric Distance Perception Disorder in Amblyopia.","authors":"Bo Dong, Airui Chen, Tianyang Zhang, Ming Zhang","doi":"10.5334/pb.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1038","url":null,"abstract":"Egocentric distance perception is a psychological process in which observers use various depth cues to estimate the distance between a target and themselves. The impairment of basic visual function and treatment of amblyopia have been well documented. However, the disorder of egocentric distance perception of amblyopes is poorly understood. In this review, we describe the cognitive mechanism of egocentric distance perception, and then, we focus on empirical evidence for disorders in egocentric distance perception for amblyopes in the whole visual space. In the personal space (within 2 m), it is difficult for amblyopes to show normal hand-eye coordination; in the action space (within 2 m~30 m), amblyopes cannot accurately judge the distance of a target suspended in the air. Few studies have focused on the performance of amblyopes in the vista space (more than 30 m). Finally, five critical topics for future research are discussed: 1) it is necessary to systematically explore the mechanism of egocentric distance perception in all three spaces; 2) the laws of egocentric distance perception in moving objects for amblyopes should be explored; and 3) the comparison of three subtypes of amblyopia is still insufficient; 4) study the perception of distance under another theoretical framework; 5) explore the mechanisms of amblyopia by Virtual Reality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"173-185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39081490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Use of the Term Virtual Reality in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review and Commentary. 术语“虚拟现实”在脑卒中后康复中的应用:范围回顾与评论。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1033

Hanne Huygelier, Emily Mattheus, Vero Vanden Abeele, Raymond van Ee, Céline R Gillebert

{"title":"The Use of the Term Virtual Reality in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review and Commentary.","authors":"Hanne Huygelier, Emily Mattheus, Vero Vanden Abeele, Raymond van Ee, Céline R Gillebert","doi":"10.5334/pb.1033","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1033","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual reality (VR) offers many opportunities for post-stroke rehabilitation. However, \"VR\" can refer to several types of computer-based rehabilitation systems. Since these systems may impact the feasibility and the efficacy of VR interventions, consistent terminology is important. In this study, we aimed to optimize the terminology for VR-based post-stroke rehabilitation by assessing whether and how review papers on this topic defined VR and what types of mixed reality systems were discussed. In addition, this review can inspire the use of consistent terminology for other researchers working with VR. We assessed the use of the term VR in review papers on post-stroke rehabilitation extracted from Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed. We also developed a taxonomy distinguishing 16 mixed reality systems based on three factors: immersive versus semi-immersive displays, the way in which real and virtual information is mixed, and the main input device. 64% of the included review papers (N = 121) explicitly defined VR and 33% of them described different subtypes of VR, with immersive and non-immersive VR as the most common distinction. The most frequently discussed input devices were motion-capture cameras and handheld devices, while regular 2D monitors were the most frequently mentioned output devices. Our analysis revealed that reviews on post-stroke VR rehabilitation did not or only broadly defined \"VR\" and did not focus on a specific system. Since the efficacy and feasibility of rehabilitation may depend on the specific system, we propose a new data-driven taxonomy to distinguish different systems, which is expected to facilitate communication amongst researchers and clinicians working with virtual reality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"145-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8176935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39234676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Reversible Verbal Memory Integration Deficits in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者可逆的言语记忆整合缺陷

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1035

Oumaïma Benkirane, Daniel Neu, Rémy Schmitz, Hedwige Dehon, Olivier Mairesse, Philippe Peigneux

{"title":"Reversible Verbal Memory Integration Deficits in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.","authors":"Oumaïma Benkirane, Daniel Neu, Rémy Schmitz, Hedwige Dehon, Olivier Mairesse, Philippe Peigneux","doi":"10.5334/pb.1035","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1035","url":null,"abstract":"When presented with novel but semantically related elements after learning verbal material, healthy participants tend to endorse these items as previously learned. This reflects the normal integration and association of novel verbal information into long-term memory. How obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) negatively impacts verbal memory performance, and whether deficits are reversible following positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment, remain elusive. We investigated immediate and delayed OSA- and PAP treatment-related effects on verbal memory integration, using a false memory paradigm. Twenty-three patients with OSA learned lists of words semantically related to target non-presented words (1) at baseline after a polysomnography diagnosis night, (2) after a consecutive polysomnography night under PAP titration, and (3) after three months of compliant PAP treatment. At each session, participants learned 10 different lists of words, each list comprising 15 semantically related items. They had then to recognize 15 minutes later (after an intermediate vigilance task) previously learned words within a list including studied words (learned), unstudied but semantically related items (lures), and non-related unstudied items (controls). Sleep quality and fatigue questionnaires, and psychomotor vigilance tests (PVT) were administered at each session. PAP treatment led to OSA remission and improvement in objective and subjective sleep quality. Crucially, recognition of learned and lure words increased after the first night under treatment and remained stable three months later, suggesting successful memory integration and restoration of semantic processes. No treatment-related outcome was found on PVT performance. OSA exerts a detrimental but PAP-reversible effect on verbal learning and semantic memory integration mechanisms underlying the acquisition of novel memory representations.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"131-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25558065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

My Physical Appearance at the Center of Others' Concerns: What are the Consequences for Women's Metadehumanization and Emotions? 我的外表成为他人关注的中心:对女性的后人性化和情感有什么影响?

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.5334/pb.558

Tina Chevallereau, Florence Stinglhamber, Pierre Maurage, Stéphanie Demoulin

引用次数: 4

Optimism and Mental Health in Adolescence: a Prospective Validation Study of the Dutch Life-Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R-A) for Adolescents. 乐观主义与青少年心理健康:荷兰青少年生活取向测验(LOT-R-A)的前瞻性验证研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.5334/pb.799

Anne Kennes, Sanne Peeters, Mayke Janssens, Jennifer Reijnders, Marianne Simons, Johan Lataster, Nele Jacobs

{"title":"Optimism and Mental Health in Adolescence: a Prospective Validation Study of the Dutch Life-Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R-A) for Adolescents.","authors":"Anne Kennes, Sanne Peeters, Mayke Janssens, Jennifer Reijnders, Marianne Simons, Johan Lataster, Nele Jacobs","doi":"10.5334/pb.799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.799","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Dutch Life Orientation Test-Revised for Adolescents (LOT-R-A), a self-report questionnaire assessing dispositional optimism, and to evaluate the two-factor structure (optimism, pessimism). The LOT-R-A and the questionnaires measuring well-being (MHC-SF-A) and psychological problems (SDQ) were completed by 459 Dutch adolescents (178 boys and 281 girls) between the ages of 11 and 18 years at baseline and 281 adolescents at a four-week follow-up. The results confirmed the two-factor structure (optimism, pessimism) of the LOT-R-A. The findings provided evidence of internal consistency of scores ranging from low to good, and evidence of good test-retest reliability of scores. Further, scores of optimism were cross-sectionally positively associated with scores of positive emotions and well-being and negatively with scores of psychological problems and negative emotions, providing evidence of convergent and divergent validity of optimism scores with emotions, well-being, and psychological problems. Lastly, scores of optimism were prospectively positively associated with scores of well-being and negatively with scores of psychological problems, providing evidence of criterion validity of optimism scores with well-being and psychological problems. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the LOT-R-A is a valid instrument to examine optimism among adolescents. Future research can help to elucidate the role of optimism in mental health interventions and can gather knowledge on how these interventions can be refined to optimally cultivate optimism during the developmental period of adolescence.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"104-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7977014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25527452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychometric Properties of Two Implicit Associations Tests measuring Adult Attachment. 测量成人依恋的两种内隐联想测验的心理测量特性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1042

Liselotte Visser, Johan Lataster, Ron Pat-El, Jacques van Lankveld, Nele Jacobs

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of Two Implicit Associations Tests measuring Adult Attachment.","authors":"Liselotte Visser, Johan Lataster, Ron Pat-El, Jacques van Lankveld, Nele Jacobs","doi":"10.5334/pb.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Adult attachment style has consequences for mental health, interpersonal functioning and emotion regulation. This occurs partly deliberately, also referred to as explicit, and partly on an automatic level outside of conscious awareness, also referred to as implicit. Whereas explicit adult attachment can be assessed with self-report instruments, measurement of implicit adult attachment requires indirect methods. This paper describes the psychometric properties of two Implicit Association Tests measuring general adult attachment in a population sample. The study evaluated the reliability and the validity of the Avoidant Attachment IAT (ANX-IAT) and the Anxious Attachment IAT (AVOID-IAT). Validity was evaluated against self-report measures of adult attachment style (RQ), psychopathology (SQ-48), and well-being (MHC-SF). The split-half reliabilities of both IATs were good; the test-retest reliability of the ANX-IAT was adequate; however the AVOID-IAT had low test-retest reliability. Both IATs did not explain variance in psychopathology additional to explicit measures. The AVOID-IAT showed added value over explicit measurement of avoidant attachment in explaining variance in well-being, particularly regarding emotional and psychological well-being. The ANX-IAT did not explain variance in any measure of well-being additional to the explicit measure of anxious attachment. Our findings provide a basis from which more valid IATs measuring general adult attachment can be developed. Furthermore, they suggest that implicit avoidant attachment might be related to well-being, particularly emotional and psychological well-being. However, further research is needed to investigate the role of implicit general adult attachment in mental health and to optimize the two IATs in terms of validity before clinical use is recommended.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"88-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7977013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25527450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expectations in Romantic Relations and Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in Pakistan: Moderating Role of Parental Support. 巴基斯坦青少年恋爱关系期望与心理健康:父母支持的调节作用。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.5334/pb.556

Sofia T Cheema, Jamil A Malik

{"title":"Expectations in Romantic Relations and Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in Pakistan: Moderating Role of Parental Support.","authors":"Sofia T Cheema, Jamil A Malik","doi":"10.5334/pb.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.556","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the current study was to investigate the role of perceived parental support as a moderator in the association between adolescents' expectations in romantic relations and their psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 647 adolescents (boys = 285, girls = 362). Their age ranged from 16 to 18 years (M = 17.19 years, SD = .77) and they were regular students in different colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. They completed the Perceived Parental Support Scale, the Well-being Questionnaire-W-BQ12 and the Romantic Relations Scale for Adolescents. The results showed that there were significant gender differences on expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being with girls scoring higher than boys on expectations in romantic relations while boys scoring higher than girls on psychological well-being. The results also indicated that there was a significant negative association between expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being. Findings of the moderation analysis showed that perceived parental support moderated the association. Simple slope analysis indicated that there was a significant negative slope for low and medium levels of perceived parental support while the slope was non-significant for high levels of perceived parental support. These results indicated that perceived parental support counters the negative effect of expectations in romantic relations on psychological well-being during adolescence. It is suggested that perceived parental support is important in planning interventions to improve the well-being of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7954175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25502838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1