Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第6页

Valuing Happiness is Not a Good Way of Pursuing Happiness, but Prioritizing Positivity is: A Replication Study. 重视幸福不是追求幸福的好方法，但优先考虑积极是:一项重复性研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-11-10 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1036

Michel Hansenne

{"title":"Valuing Happiness is Not a Good Way of Pursuing Happiness, but Prioritizing Positivity is: A Replication Study.","authors":"Michel Hansenne","doi":"10.5334/pb.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1036","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies confirm the merits of positive psychology. However, an emerging literature brings nuances, with one particular question concerning the impact of pursuing happiness: is this always positive? Some data suggest that an excessive level of valuing happiness may partly diminish the happiness felt, but that prioritizing positivity may increase subjective well-being. The aim of the present study was to replicate these findings. Participants (N = 683, 75% female) completed the prioritizing positivity scale (PPS) and the valuing happiness scale (VHS), as well as four well-being scales: the subjective happiness scale (SHS), the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), the psychological well-being scales (PWB) and the center for epidemiological studies - depression (CES-D). Regression analyses showed that prioritizing positivity was positively associated with subjective happiness, life satisfaction and psychological well-being, but that it was negatively linked to depression. Opposite results partly emerged for valuing happiness. This cross-sectional study confirms that the way people pursue happiness, by prioritizing positivity or valuing it, may promote or partly hinder well-being.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8588931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39749170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Marc Richelle (1930–2021) and the Study of Temporal Regulation of Behaviour in Animals Marc Richelle(1930-2021)和动物行为的时间调节研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1095

J. Wearden

引用次数: 1

Letter From the Editor. 编辑来信。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-09-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1123

Steve Majerus

引用次数: 0

Influence of the Belgian Coast on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间比利时海岸对幸福感的影响

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-09-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1050

Marine I Severin, Michiel B Vandegehuchte, Alexander Hooyberg, Ann Buysse, Filip Raes, Gert Everaert

{"title":"Influence of the Belgian Coast on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Marine I Severin, Michiel B Vandegehuchte, Alexander Hooyberg, Ann Buysse, Filip Raes, Gert Everaert","doi":"10.5334/pb.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1050","url":null,"abstract":"There is increasing evidence that blue spaces, particularly coastal environments, are beneficial for well-being. During the first-wave lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium, access to the coast was restricted due to restraint in circulation. Making use of this unique opportunity, this study investigated whether access and visits to the coast were positively associated with well-being by using a quasi-experimental design. The emotions of awe and nostalgia were studied as potential mediators between coastal visits and well-being. A total of 687 Flemish adults took part in an online survey that was launched end of April until beginning of June 2020. After controlling for covariates, results showed that access to the coast, but not visit frequency, was positively associated with well-being. More specifically, coastal residents reported less boredom and worry, and more happiness than inland residents. Awe and nostalgia were not significantly associated with coastal visits, but awe was negatively correlated with boredom. The study suggests a potential buffer effect of residential proximity to the coast against negative psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, supporting the notion that the coast has a positive impact on well-being.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39496139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Memory, Future Thinking, and the Self. In Honour of Martial Van Der Linden. 记忆、未来思考和自我。纪念马夏尔·范德林登。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-09-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1074

Arnaud D'Argembeau

引用次数: 1

When, why, and how do People Deviate from Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study. 在COVID-19大流行期间，人们何时、为何以及如何偏离身体距离措施:一项混合方法研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-09-02 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1089

Maité Van Alboom, Fleur Baert, Aline Wauters, Melanie Beeckman, Sarah Maes, Ama Kissi, Elke Veirman, Dimitri M L Van Ryckeghem, Annick De Paepe, Louise Poppe

{"title":"When, why, and how do People Deviate from Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Maité Van Alboom, Fleur Baert, Aline Wauters, Melanie Beeckman, Sarah Maes, Ama Kissi, Elke Veirman, Dimitri M L Van Ryckeghem, Annick De Paepe, Louise Poppe","doi":"10.5334/pb.1089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1089","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To limit the spread of COVID-19, many countries, including Belgium, have installed physical distancing measures. Yet, adherence to these newly installed behavioral measures has been described as challenging and effortful. Based on the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) model, this study performed an in-depth evaluation of when, why, and how people deviated from the physical distancing measures.Methods: An online mixed-method study was conducted among Belgian adults (N = 2055) in the beginning of May 2020. Participants were recruited via an open call through email and social media platforms, using snowball sampling. Conditions wherein people deviated from the physical distancing measures were assessed by means of an open-ended question. HAPA determinants were assessed in a quantitative way.Results: Half of the sample reported to deviate from the measures. Further, deviation from the measures was associated with each determinant outlined by the HAPA. Findings highlight that many people deviated from the measures because of their need for social contact. The majority of the people who deviated from the measures stated that they carefully weighed the risks of their behavior.Conclusions: Need for social contact pushed people to deviate from physical distancing measures in a deliberate manner. Potential areas for future interventions aimed at promoting adherence to physical distancing measures and enhancing psychosocial well-being are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8415177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39431692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Body Image: Integrating Positive Body Image, Embodiment and Self-Compassion. 全面理解身体意象:整合正面身体意象、化身与自我同情。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-27 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1057

Diana Burychka, Marta Miragall, Rosa M Baños

{"title":"Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Body Image: Integrating Positive Body Image, Embodiment and Self-Compassion.","authors":"Diana Burychka, Marta Miragall, Rosa M Baños","doi":"10.5334/pb.1057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1057","url":null,"abstract":"Body image (BI) disturbance is a relevant factor in the etiology and treatment of eating disorders (ED). Although progress has been made in recent decades in understanding BI and its relationship with ED, the efficacy of BI disturbance prevention and intervention programs is still limited. In order to reach deeper understanding of BI disturbance and clarify the interactions between some protective and risk factors related to this construct, we carried out a literature review on some specific BI-related factors that so far have been analyzed independently. We specifically examined positive and negative BI; embodiment and its role in the development of positive and negative BI; and self-compassion as a protective factor that promotes positive embodiment (vs. disembodiment) and protection against body shame. We conclude that integrating the available evidence on these factors into BI models may be used to enhance our understanding of BI and improve the efficacy of prevention and intervention programs to help fight negative BI (by reducing body shame and disembodiment) and promote positive BI (by increasing self-compassion and positive embodiment).","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Metadehumanization and Self-dehumanization are Linked to Reduced Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy and Increased Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder. 重度酒精使用障碍患者的元非人性化和自我非人性化与拒绝饮酒自我效能降低、焦虑和抑郁症状增加有关

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-26 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1058

Sullivan Fontesse, Stéphanie Demoulin, Florence Stinglhamber, Philippe de Timary, Pierre Maurage

{"title":"Metadehumanization and Self-dehumanization are Linked to Reduced Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy and Increased Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder.","authors":"Sullivan Fontesse, Stéphanie Demoulin, Florence Stinglhamber, Philippe de Timary, Pierre Maurage","doi":"10.5334/pb.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Metadehumanization, the perception of being treated as less than a human by others, is a pervasive phenomenon in intergroup relations. It is dissociated from stigmatization or stereotypes, and it has been recently identified as a critical process in severe alcohol use disorders (SAUD). Metadehumanization is associated with a wide array of negative consequences for the victim, including negative emotions, aversive self-awareness, cognitive deconstruction, and psychosomatic strains, which are related to anxiety and depression. This study aims to investigate if metadehumanization occurring among patients with SAUD is associated with clinical factors involved in the maintenance of the disease, namely symptoms of depression or anxiety and drinking refusal self-efficacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 patients with SAUD. Self-reported questionnaires measured metadehumanization, self-dehumanization (i.e., the feeling of being less than a human), anxiety, depression, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and demographics. Metadehumanization was significantly associated with self-dehumanization, anxiety, depression, and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Additionally, path analyses showed that self-dehumanization mediated the links between metadehumanization and clinical variables. These results indicate that metadehumanization and self-dehumanization could be essential factors to consider during SAUD treatment, as they are associated with increased psychiatric symptoms and reduced drinking refusal self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Dealing with a Crisis: Does Covid-19 Promote Traditional Gender Roles? 应对危机:Covid-19是否促进了传统的性别角色?

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1032

Alyson Sicard, Sandrine Redersdorff, Céline Darnon, Delphine Martinot

引用次数: 2

Anxiety, Compassion and Pride. How Emotions Elicited by the Government's Handling of Covid-19 Influences Health-Promoting Behavior. 焦虑、同情和自豪。政府处理 Covid-19 引起的情绪如何影响促进健康的行为。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1053

Emma A Renström, Hanna Bäck

{"title":"Anxiety, Compassion and Pride. How Emotions Elicited by the Government's Handling of Covid-19 Influences Health-Promoting Behavior.","authors":"Emma A Renström, Hanna Bäck","doi":"10.5334/pb.1053","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1053","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how emotions connected to the Government's handling of the Covid-19 outbreak in Sweden relates to behaviors to stop the spread of the virus, and which emotions functions as mediators in this relationship. The Swedish approach to handling the outbreak greatly differed from how many other Western European countries handled the situation and thus makes an important case to study. In a large representative survey (N = 2449), we found that satisfaction with how the Government handled the situation was related to more positive and less negative emotions. Anxiety, compassion and pride mediated the effect of satisfaction on compliance with the national recommendations such that anxiety and compassion increased compliance, while pride decreased it. Importantly though, satisfaction increased compassion and pride, but only compassion led to more compliant behaviors. In fact, satisfaction was indirectly related to less compliant behaviors via anxiety and pride. Shame mediated the effect on the tendency to wear face masks, a behavior that was explicitly not endorsed by the Swedish Public Health Agency. We speculate if the face mask, which was intensely debated, became a politicized symbol of dissatisfaction with the Swedish approach. In sum, it seems that individuals who were dissatisfied with how the government handled the Covid-19 outbreak were in fact engaging more in health-promotional behaviors to stop the spread of the virus.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0