Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第4页

No Correlation Between Articulation Speed and Silent Reading Rate when Adults Read Short Texts. 成人阅读短文时的发音速度与默读率无相关性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1189

Marc Brysbaert, Anke Vantieghem

{"title":"No Correlation Between Articulation Speed and Silent Reading Rate when Adults Read Short Texts.","authors":"Marc Brysbaert, Anke Vantieghem","doi":"10.5334/pb.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1189","url":null,"abstract":"Silent reading often involves phonological encoding of the text in addition to orthographic processing. The nature of the phonological code is debated, however: Is it an abstract code or does it contain information about the pronunciation of the visual stimulus? To answer this question, we investigated the relationship between articulation speed and reading speed, both for silent reading and reading aloud. We investigated whether people with fast articulation speed read faster than people with slow articulation speed. We recruited 94 participants, who in a Zoom session were asked to read short texts silently or aloud. They were also asked to talk about their lives and say the numbers 1-10 or the months of the year as quickly as possible. Finally, they completed an online vocabulary test and an author recognition test. Multiple regression analysis and cluster analysis showed that although the speed of reading aloud and silent reading correlated to some extent, they belonged to two different clusters. Reading aloud was mainly related to talking fluency and articulation speed, while silent reading was more related to vocabulary and knowledge about fiction authors. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the phonological code in silent reading typically does not contain articulatory information, although our data do not rule out the possibility that this may be the case for a small percentage of people or when people read more difficult texts.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"82-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10360968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10220863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Thanks to Reviewers 2022. 感谢评审员2022。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1205

Editorial Team

引用次数: 0

Trust or Distrust: The Effect of Facial Emotion and Trustworthy Behavior on Trust Decision-Making. 信任或不信任:面部情绪和信任行为对信任决策的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1214

Mengmeng Zhou, Yixin Hu, Dawei Wang

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Meditation-Based Interventions on Patients with Fatigue Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 以冥想为基础的干预对疲劳症状患者的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1182

Florence Requier, Harriet Demnitz-King, Tim Whitfield, Olga Klimecki, Natalie L Marchant, Fabienne Collette

{"title":"The Effect of Meditation-Based Interventions on Patients with Fatigue Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Florence Requier, Harriet Demnitz-King, Tim Whitfield, Olga Klimecki, Natalie L Marchant, Fabienne Collette","doi":"10.5334/pb.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1182","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent fatigue constitutes a prevalent and debilitating symptom in several diseases. The symptom is not effectively alleviated by pharmaceutical treatments, and meditation has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention. Indeed, meditation has been shown to reduce inflammatory/immune problems, pain, stress, anxiety and depression which are associated with pathological fatigue. This review synthesizes data from randomized control trials (RCTs) that explored the effect of meditation-based interventions (MeBIs) on fatigue in pathological conditions. Eight databases were searched from inception to April 2020. Thirty-four RCTs met eligibility criteria and covered six conditions (68% cancer), 32 of which were included in the meta-analysis. The main analysis showed an effect in favor of MeBIs compared to control groups (g = 0.62). Separate moderator analyses assessing control group, pathological condition, and MeBI type, highlighted a significantly moderating role of the control group. Indeed, compared to actively controlled studies, studies using a passive control group were associated with a statistically significantly more beneficial impact of the MeBIs (g = 0.83). These results indicate that MeBIs alleviate pathological fatigue and it seems that the studies with a passive control group showed a greater effect of MeBI on the reduction of fatigue compared to studies using active control groups. However, the specific effect of meditation type and pathological condition should be analyzed with more studies, and there remains a need to assess meditation effects on different types of fatigue (i.e., physical and mental) and in additional conditions (e.g., post-COVID-19).","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"64-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10090775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivation Scale for Using Social Network Sites: Comparative Study between Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn. 社交网站使用动机量表:Facebook、Instagram、Twitter、Snapchat和LinkedIn的比较研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1161

Alexandra Masciantonio, David Bourguignon

{"title":"Motivation Scale for Using Social Network Sites: Comparative Study between Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn.","authors":"Alexandra Masciantonio, David Bourguignon","doi":"10.5334/pb.1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1161","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of Social Network Sites (SNSs) and their changing nature raise the question of why people use them. This research has a twofold objective: first, to develop a motivation scale for using SNSs; second, to compare the motivational SNSs profile of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn. Two studies on 364 university students, using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, established six motivations: entertainment, social interaction, seeking information, instrumental use, self-documentation and self-enhancement. Regressions then examined the association between motivations for using SNSs, social influence measures (descriptive and injunctive norms), and frequency of use of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, and LinkedIn. The results showed that social norms complement the motivations to use SNSs. Twitter use was associated with an information-seeking SNSs motivational profile. LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram were associated with self-documentation on SNSs. Snapchat was rather associated with instrumental motivations on SNSs. However, while all SNSs were associated with descriptive norms, only Facebook and LinkedIn were associated with injunctive norms (i.e., peer pressure). The results are discussed by applying a cross-media perspective to new motives behind SNSs use.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"30-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10103725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The "Dutch Reading Test for Adults" has Been Used for 29 Years to Estimate the Premorbid Performance Level, does it Still Meet the Expectations? “荷兰式成人阅读测试”已经使用了29年，用于评估病前表现水平，它仍然符合预期吗?

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-08-22 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1136

Noortje Hermans, Jean-Philippe van Dijck

{"title":"The \"Dutch Reading Test for Adults\" has Been Used for 29 Years to Estimate the Premorbid Performance Level, does it Still Meet the Expectations?","authors":"Noortje Hermans, Jean-Philippe van Dijck","doi":"10.5334/pb.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1136","url":null,"abstract":"To detect cognitive change after brain damage, it is important to know the level of premorbid intellectual functioning. A popular instrument in this context is the \"Nederlandse Leestest voor Volwassenen\" (NLV; Schmand et al., 1992). In this test, 50 words with irregular pronunciation must be read out loud. The score on this test used to be considered as a good estimate of someone's premorbid IQ, due to high correlations with the Verbal and Full-Scale IQ estimates of the WAIS (Verbal IQ: r = .85, Full Scale IQ: r = .74; Schmand et al., 1992). Despite some updates of the normative data (e.g., Bouma et al., 2012), the validity of the test has not been re-evaluated since. The aim of the current study was to evaluate whether the NLV still correlates sufficiently with the WAIS-IV to warrant its proper use as a psychodiagnostic tool. In Study 1, 30 participants (age range: 20-29 year) were tested, and in Study 2, 51 participants (age range: 45-65 year). We checked whether the NLV-generated IQ-score estimates correlated with the different IQ indices of the WAIS-IV. In the younger group, no correlations were found between the NLV-generated IQ-score estimate and any of the WAIS-IV indices nor the Full-Scale IQ. In the older group, the NLV-generated IQ-score estimate correlated with Full scale IQ and the indices of Verbal Comprehension, Working Memory and Processing Speed. These correlations were all <.46 which is far below the typically hold standard in test development of >.70. Based on these findings we conclude the NLV in its current form is not appropriate anymore to estimate premorbid IQ in both young and older adults.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":"241-251"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9414804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33448772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impulsivity, Depressive Mood, and Cannabis Use in a Representative Sample of French-Speaking Swiss Young Men. 冲动、抑郁情绪和大麻使用在讲法语的瑞士青年男性中的代表性样本。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-07-26 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1120

Lucien Rochat, Olivia Mobbs, Joël Billieux, Yasser Khazaal, Christophe Zufferey

{"title":"Impulsivity, Depressive Mood, and Cannabis Use in a Representative Sample of French-Speaking Swiss Young Men.","authors":"Lucien Rochat, Olivia Mobbs, Joël Billieux, Yasser Khazaal, Christophe Zufferey","doi":"10.5334/pb.1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1120","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis is the most popular psychoactive substance under international regulations, with more than 192 million users worldwide. It has been associated with an addictive pattern of use and negative social and health-related outcomes in a subgroup of users. Consequently, understanding the individual differences that contribute to cannabis use and problematic use is of much importance. The current study examined the impact of impulsivity traits (negative urgency, positive urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking), delay reward discounting, and depressive mood on cannabis use status during the past 6 months as well as problematic use of cannabis in a representative sample of 635 French-speaking Swiss young men recruited during their conscription in a Swiss national military recruitment center. Binary logistic and multiple linear regressions indicated that cannabis use status was significantly associated with greater depressive mood, elevated sensation seeking, and lack of perseverance, whereas problematic cannabis use was significantly related to higher depressive mood and steeper delay reward discounting. The present study highlights the importance of emotional symptoms in cannabis use and misuse. Our results also shed light on the potential psychological processes related to problematic consumption of cannabis and open avenues for preventive actions and psychological interventions that target problematic use of cannabis.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":"230-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9336687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40716191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effects of Intent, Outcome, and Causality on Moral Judgments and Decision Processes. 意图、结果和因果关系对道德判断和决策过程的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-07-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1157

Aurore Gaboriaud, Flora Gautheron, Jean-Charles Quinton, Annique Smeding

{"title":"The Effects of Intent, Outcome, and Causality on Moral Judgments and Decision Processes.","authors":"Aurore Gaboriaud, Flora Gautheron, Jean-Charles Quinton, Annique Smeding","doi":"10.5334/pb.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1157","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, moral judgments and their underlying decision processes have more frequently been considered from a dynamic and multi-factorial perspective rather than a binary approach (e.g., dual-system processes). The agent's intent and his or her causal role in the outcome-as well as the outcome importance-are key psychological factors that influence moral decisions, especially judgments of punishment. The current research aimed to study the influence of intent, outcome, and causality variations on moral decisions, and to identify their interaction during the decision process by embedding the moral scenarios within an adapted mouse-tracking paradigm. Findings of the preregistered study (final n = 80) revealed main effects for intent, outcome, and causality on judgments of punishment, and an interaction between the effects of intent and causality. We furthermore explored the dynamics of these effects during the decision process via the analysis of mouse trajectories in the course of time. It allowed detecting when these factors intervened during the trial time course. The present findings thus both replicate and extend previous research on moral judgment, and evidence that, despite some ongoing challenges, mouse-tracking represents a promising tool to investigate moral decision-making.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":"218-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9266851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40633332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Translation and Validation of the French Version of the Revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) in Two Samples: Non-Clinical and Clinical Adults. Green等人修订版偏执狂思维量表（R-GPTS）法语版在两个样本中的翻译和验证：非临床和临床成年人

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-06-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1134

Alizée Latteur, Frank Larøi, Catherine Bortolon

{"title":"Translation and Validation of the French Version of the Revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) in Two Samples: Non-Clinical and Clinical Adults.","authors":"Alizée Latteur, Frank Larøi, Catherine Bortolon","doi":"10.5334/pb.1134","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1134","url":null,"abstract":"Paranoia consists of unfounded beliefs that harm will be caused with intent to hurt the subject. Paranoid thoughts exist on a continuum of severity from severe forms in several psychological pathologies to milder forms in a significant minority of individuals of the general population (Freeman, 2007). It can be measured using several types of questionnaires. One recent questionnaire that measures paranoia in both clinical and non-clinical populations is the revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) (Freeman et al., 2019). This questionnaire is an improved version of the Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (GPTS) (Green et al., 2008) and has excellent psychometric properties. In the present study, the R-GPTS was translated into French and the psychometric properties of the new French version were evaluated in a sample of the general population (N = 600) and in a clinical sample (N = 22). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor structure (social reference and persecution subscales) of the R-GPTS. Evidence of excellent internal consistency of the R-GPTS was found. Furthermore, good convergent and discriminant validity was also found. Test-retest reliability showed significant positive correlations over a 1-month period. The findings discussed above were found in the non-clinical sample. Lastly, the R-GPTS revealed good preliminary criterion validity established from the comparison between the clinical and the non-clinical groups. In conclusion, the French version of the R-GPTS is a valid and reliable tool to measure paranoia in the general population. Due to the small sample size of the clinical sample, further studies are needed in order to confirm good psychometric properties in clinical populations, even though our preliminary findings are promising.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"62 1","pages":"208-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9165671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46104396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Looking for Ties with Secret Agendas During the Pandemic: Conspiracy Mentality is Associated with Reduced Trust in Political, Medical, and Scientific Institutions - but Not in Medical Personnel. 在疫情期间寻找与秘密机构的联系：阴谋心理与对政治、医疗和科学机构的信任减少有关，但与医务人员无关

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-05-17 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1086

Kenzo Nera, Youri L Mora, Pit Klein, Antoine Roblain, Pascaline Van Oost, Julie Terache, Olivier Klein

{"title":"Looking for Ties with Secret Agendas During the Pandemic: Conspiracy Mentality is Associated with Reduced Trust in Political, Medical, and Scientific Institutions - but Not in Medical Personnel.","authors":"Kenzo Nera, Youri L Mora, Pit Klein, Antoine Roblain, Pascaline Van Oost, Julie Terache, Olivier Klein","doi":"10.5334/pb.1086","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1086","url":null,"abstract":"In a preregistered research, we examined the relationships between conspiracy mentality (i.e., the individual susceptibility to endorse conspiracy theories, Bruder et al., 2013) and trust in three actors of the COVID-19 crisis: 1) Political institutions, 2) scientific and medical institutions, and 3) the medical personnel. While the two former groups have played a direct or indirect role in decisions related to public health measures, the latter has not. We expected all these relationships to be negative and mediated by the belief that the pandemic is instrumentalized by authorities to pursue secret agendas. In a study conducted with Belgian (N = 1136) and French (N = 374) convenience samples, conspiracy mentality negatively predicted trust in political institutions, and trust in scientific and medical institutions. These relations were partly mediated by belief that the pandemic is instrumentalized by authorities. In addition, distrust in political, medical and scientific institutions were highly and positively correlated, suggesting that these groups may be viewed as part of a same supra-ordinate category - the \"Elites\". By contrast, we found a small negative relationship between conspiracy mentality and trust in the medical personnel in the Belgian sample, but not in the French sample. Trust in the medical personnel was unrelated to the belief that the pandemic is instrumentalized, and only weakly related to distrust in political institutions. This suggests that individuals with a susceptibility to believe in conspiracy theories may not have a propensity to distrust all actors involved in the management of the pandemic, but only those directly or indirectly tied to decisions pertaining to public health measures.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"62 1","pages":"193-207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9122009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43715930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0