Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship最新文献_第2页

BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT POLICY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA 南非基础广泛的黑人经济赋权政策和创业精神

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500279

Chigozie Andy Ngwaba

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WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS IN MOROCCO: BETWEEN TRANSITION AND PATRIARCHAL RESISTANCE 摩洛哥妇女的创业成功：转型与父权制阻力之间

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500309

Safae Elotmani, Malak EL BOURY

{"title":"WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS IN MOROCCO: BETWEEN TRANSITION AND PATRIARCHAL RESISTANCE","authors":"Safae Elotmani, Malak EL BOURY","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500309","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores entrepreneurial success among female entrepreneurs, a topic that is poorly investigated in the global South. After a literature review on the concept of women’s entrepreneurial success and on the institutional, economic socio-cultural and familial context of Moroccan female entrepreneurs, results of a qualitative study involving female entrepreneurs based in urban areas, working across diverse industries, are described. Findings indicate that entrepreneurial success is defined by Moroccan female entrepreneurs through four different viewpoints: (1) entrepreneurial success through a company’s financial standing, (2) self-assessed entrepreneurial achievements, (3) societal recognition of entrepreneurial success and (4) the evaluation of entrepreneurial success based on the benefits provided to others. The definition of entrepreneurial success is explored in line with the evolution of women’s priorities and the evolution of Moroccan society. The findings and implications provide policy makers, practitioners and academics with a better understanding of female entrepreneurship and on how to enhance and support these entrepreneurs to increase economic growth.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139393413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY NECESSITY AND OPPORTUNITY IN THE MEXICAN STATES DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS 科维德-19 危机期间墨西哥各州因需要和机遇而产生的创业精神

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500280

Roberto Fuentes, Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda, Yadira Zulith Anaya

{"title":"ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY NECESSITY AND OPPORTUNITY IN THE MEXICAN STATES DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS","authors":"Roberto Fuentes, Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda, Yadira Zulith Anaya","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500280","url":null,"abstract":"The sanitary measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the labor market, particularly in terms of entrepreneurship. To analyze this effect, a random-effects data panel was used, including observations for the 32 states of the Mexican Republic, covering the period from the second quarter of 2016 to the third quarter of 2021. As the effect is necessarily differentiated, the variable to be explained is the change in the number of employers and self-employed because the first group could be argued to approximate entrepreneurship by opportunity, and the second, entrepreneurship by necessity. Both groups are explained by variables of the state such as economic activity, access to financial products and whether COVID had any effect on the change in the types of entrepreneurship. The main conclusion is that the crisis generated by the pandemic had a positive effect on entrepreneurship out of necessity (NEC) but was not significant when it came to those called by opportunity (OPP). Public and private interventions are proposed to take advantage of and strengthen this new wave of entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":"17 68","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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BUILDING SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE 在新兴经济体中培养社会企业家的自我效能感：教育和创业经验的作用

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500292

Risa Virgosita, Widya Paramita, Rokhima Rostiani

{"title":"BUILDING SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE","authors":"Risa Virgosita, Widya Paramita, Rokhima Rostiani","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500292","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing number of social problems for which governments do not have solutions, especially in emerging economies, there have been ever louder calls for establishing social enterprises that will help address these problems. Social entrepreneurial intention increases when individuals have a high level of social entrepreneurial self-efficacy (SESE). The literature suggests that SESE is domain-specific and can be enhanced only through education and experience related to social entrepreneurship. Building upon the social cognitive theory, this study argues that SESE can be improved through general factors such as education level and entrepreneurial experience. Through an online survey involving 241 general individuals, this study finds support for the social cognitive theory, which states that educational level increases SESE and subsequently increases social entrepreneurial intention. This relationship is substantiated for individuals who have prior entrepreneurial experience but not for individuals with no entrepreneurial experience. The results of this study highlight the importance of education in promoting social entrepreneurial intention. In addition, the curricula at all educational levels should encourage students to gain entrepreneurial experience such as by developing business projects or initiating a business.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139391702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, INCLUSIVE FINANCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AFRICA: A GENDER-SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVE 非洲的信息和通信技术、普惠金融和创业：性别视角

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500255

EMMANUEL UCHE, JOSEPH C. ODIONYE, NICHOLAS NGEPAH

{"title":"INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, INCLUSIVE FINANCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AFRICA: A GENDER-SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVE","authors":"EMMANUEL UCHE, JOSEPH C. ODIONYE, NICHOLAS NGEPAH","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500255","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The potential for information and communication technologies (ICT) and inclusive finance to drive entrepreneurial activity in an African context remain unclear. We specifically consider effects on male versus female entrepreneurs. This study unveils new insights based on an annual panel series for 52 African countries from 2005–2019. The system-generalized method-of-moments (sysGMM) and the novel method-of-moments quantile regression (MM-QR) aided the analysis. The estimates of both procedures demonstrate that entrepreneurship in Africa is self-promoting. The sysGMM estimator demonstrates that financial inclusion produced unsubstantial effects on entrepreneurial activity. However, the estimates of the MM-QR produced varying significant positive relationships mostly at the upper quantiles for all entrepreneurs. The sysGMM reveals that ICT produced marginal positive effects for entrepreneurs in general but not for female entrepreneurs. Additionally, the MM-QR unveiled a significant positive influence of ICT at the lower and middle quantiles for aggregate levels of entrepreneurship. ICT produced significant positive effects at the lower quantiles for men, and at the upper quantiles for women. Policy options to promote entrepreneurship in the continent are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140170782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CAREER MOTIVATORS AND DYNAMICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEAF COMMUNITY 聋人社区的职业激励因素和创业动力

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500188

RICHARD DEMARTINO, RAJENDRAN S. MURTHY, W. SCOT ATKINS

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INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSIONS AND ALLOCATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL TALENTS TOWARD INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚创新活动的制度维度和创业人才配置

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500231

MUSA ABDU, FUAT OGUZ

{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSIONS AND ALLOCATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL TALENTS TOWARD INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN NIGERIA","authors":"MUSA ABDU, FUAT OGUZ","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500231","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how certain institutional dimensions influence entrepreneurial allocations in Nigeria and its sectorial heterogeneity. We apply unconditional fixed-effect Tobit regression estimators on a combined dataset extracted from various sources over the period 2011-2015. Our findings suggest that property rights and oil rents strongly encourage young entrepreneurs to be innovative, while a number of business procedures and the rule of law discourage them from being innovative. The findings suggest that some of the institutions are complementary to one another in improving entrepreneurial innovativeness. Interactions between them are positive and significant. Sectorial results reveal that property rights, government effectiveness and oil rents significantly enhance entrepreneurial innovativeness, whereas government size reduces innovativeness among young entrepreneurs in the manufacturing sector. In the IT sector, property rights, control of corruption, regulatory quality and government effectiveness increase entrepreneurial innovativeness. Government size, business procedures and the rule of law reduce innovativeness. Overall, the institutions appear to have stronger and bigger effects in the IT sector than they do in the manufacturing sector. Policy implications include the need for institutional reforms targeting productive entrepreneurship to focus more on making business regulation and procedures more competition-friendly and less cumbersome and strengthening the quality of anti-graft and property right institutions.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135656772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ENABLING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: AN INFORMAL ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE 促进撒哈拉以南非洲的经济和社会变革:非正式经济视角

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s108494672350022x

AMON SIMBA, MAHDI TAJEDDIN

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THE ROLES OF PRODUCT INNOVATION CAPABILITY IN MARKETING PERFORMANCE 产品创新能力在营销绩效中的作用

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500218

IMROATUL KHASANAH, I. MADE SUKRESNA

{"title":"THE ROLES OF PRODUCT INNOVATION CAPABILITY IN MARKETING PERFORMANCE","authors":"IMROATUL KHASANAH, I. MADE SUKRESNA","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500218","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the role of product innovation capability in mediating the effect of market sensing capability on marketing performance. The sample data consist of 338 SMEs in the food product industry in Central Java, Indonesia. A model consisting of five hypotheses was proposed and tested. The statistical tests cover the following variables: market sensing capability, product innovation capability, competitive advantage and marketing performance. Structural Equation Modeling was used in the model and hypotheses testing. The results show that the five hypotheses have a positive and significant effect. Product innovation capability has the greatest influence on marketing performance, suggesting its important role in improving marketing performance. The results suggest that in increasing product innovation capability, SMEs must perpetually create and offer new ideas by considering market trends. Second, SMEs must be innovative in creating new food products in terms of both taste and packaging. Third, SMEs need to be the first to offer new products. Finally, SMEs must utilize the advancement of technology to develop food products and their variations.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135656771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM AND THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSES) IN AMHARA REGION, ETHIOPIA: THE POLITICAL-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE 埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区的创业生态系统与微型和小型企业(mses)的绩效:政治-法律视角

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946723500206

MULUGETA CHANE, HEENA ATWAL

{"title":"THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM AND THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSES) IN AMHARA REGION, ETHIOPIA: THE POLITICAL-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"MULUGETA CHANE, HEENA ATWAL","doi":"10.1142/s1084946723500206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946723500206","url":null,"abstract":"All other parts of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in any country are governed by the political and legal aspects of the system. This study examines the integrated effect of the entrepreneurial ecosystem’s political-legal subsystem on the performance of MSEs based on system theory and the mediating role of entrepreneurial competence, based on a resource-based view. There has been no detailed examination of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of MSEs in Africa in general, and Ethiopia in particular. Although the political-legal aspects of the entrepreneurial ecosystem have a major effect on both entrepreneurial competency and MSE’s performance, the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and MSE performance was found to be insignificant. The role of entrepreneurial competency in mediating the relationships between policy and business performance and other business environments and business performance was shown to be insignificant. The study suggests that the policies designed by the government for MSEs should be flexible enough to affect other aspects of the entrepreneurial environment, such as the economic and social dimensions. Finally, additional studies in the field are encouraged to clarify the discrepancies in the findings concerning the relationships between entrepreneurial competencies and the performance of SMEs.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135654570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0