Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology最新文献_第5页

‘I Had No Choice’: Adult Neutralisation of Online Sexual Engagement with Children 我别无选择成人在网上与儿童发生性关系的中性化现象

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-024-09645-2

Paula Bradbury, Paul Bleakley, Elena Martellozzo

引用次数: 0

Policing Hate Crime: Exploring the Issue with a Cohort of Sworn Police Officers 为仇恨犯罪维持治安：与一批宣誓就职的警官探讨这一问题

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09641-y

Philip Birch, Kimberley McNeill, Yara Levtova, Jane L. Ireland

{"title":"Policing Hate Crime: Exploring the Issue with a Cohort of Sworn Police Officers","authors":"Philip Birch, Kimberley McNeill, Yara Levtova, Jane L. Ireland","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09641-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09641-y","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, there has been a trend in rising levels of hate crime that scholars have argued is reflective of significant social problems within society. Research into hate crime has typically focused on the police and their subsequent response to this crime type, with many findings reporting that the police are racist, homophobic and Islamophobic, to name but a few. However, existing research seldom captures the insights and experiences of sworn police officers, as much of the data is gathered from third parties. This paper presents the empirical findings from a Delphi study conducted with one police force in Australia, sampling sworn New South Wales (NSW) police officers between October 2020 and October 2021. The findings focus on four overarching areas: defining hate crime, perpetrators of hate crime, victims of hate crime, and responses to hate crime. These themes capture the perspectives of NSW police officers in relation to operational and organisational practice in respect of hate crime. Drawing on a Delphi method, the research outlines police perceptions of the nature of hate crime, as well as capturing how hate crime can be effectively reported, recorded, and responded to. Conclusions and implications are considered. These include the requirement for a clearer definition and targeted education strategies aimed at improving knowledge and understanding relating to hate crime. Future directions include the development of a standardised approach to reporting, recording, and responding to hate crime.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress, Coping, burnout and mental health in the Irish Police Force 爱尔兰警察部队的压力、应对、职业倦怠和心理健康

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09638-7

{"title":"Stress, Coping, burnout and mental health in the Irish Police Force","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09638-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09638-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> The aims sought to identify the sources of stress and coping responses and their relationship to burnout and mental health in Irish police officers and to explore gender differences and differences between those ‘at risk’ or ‘not at risk’ of a stress-related illness. The unpredictable nature of police work, dealing with the public and potential criminals in often trying circumstances and the ever-present risk of danger and trauma, makes police work one of the most stressful of human-service professions. This area is under-researched in Ireland. A survey was administered, in 2019, to 104 full-time Garda members of the An Garda Síochana, measuring organisational and operational stress, coping style and wellbeing. Organisational stress was a stronger predictor of emotional exhaustion and operational stress of depersonalization. Venting, which, in a supportive environment is usually associated with good coping, had an adverse effect on burnout. This suggested a work environment where individuals felt unsupported. Females experienced higher burnout and more adverse mental health. They reported greater organisational stress, and this may relate to real or perceived gender-based barriers. Age had a protective effect, and this suggests there is scope to improve coping through mentoring schemes or other initiatives to cascade good coping.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Perceived Emotional Invalidation Moderate the Relation Between Occupational Stress and Mental Health Outcomes in Law Enforcement Officers? 感知到的情感失效是否会调节执法人员的职业压力与心理健康结果之间的关系？

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-024-09642-5

{"title":"Does Perceived Emotional Invalidation Moderate the Relation Between Occupational Stress and Mental Health Outcomes in Law Enforcement Officers?","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11896-024-09642-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-024-09642-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Police officers are exposed to operational stressors while on duty, including child abuse, domestic violence, car crashes, and homicides (Jetelina et al. in JAMA Netw Open 3(10), 2020). Repeated exposure to these stressors is associated with the development of mental illness ((Jetelina et al. in JAMA Netw Open 3(10), 2020). Organizational stressors, including lack of support/validation, demand, job pressure, administrative/organizational pressure, and long working hours, may be an even greater source of stress for police officers (Purba and Demou in BMC Public Health, 2019). Exposure to such organizational stressors can result in psychological distress, burnout, and suicidal ideation (Purba and Demou in BMC Public Health, 2019). However, there is a dearth of research on invalidation and the role it plays in the development and maintenance of mental health outcomes among law enforcement officers. It is unclear how invalidation from supervisors, colleagues, and the general public, moderates the relation between occupational stressors and the development of mental health outcomes. The current study is the first attempt to evaluate whether perceived emotional invalidation moderates the relationship between mental health outcomes and occupational stress. Results could inform our understanding of the role emotional invalidation from supervisors, colleagues, and the general public has on the mental health outcomes of law enforcement officers after experiencing occupational stress.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Personality and Mental Health Among Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets 加拿大皇家骑警学员的性格与心理健康之间的关系

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09639-6

Katie L. Andrews, Laleh Jamshidi, Jolan Nisbet, Tracie O. Afifi, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Gregory P. Kratzig, Taylor A. Teckchandani, J. Patrick Neary, R. Nicholas Carleton

{"title":"Associations Between Personality and Mental Health Among Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets","authors":"Katie L. Andrews, Laleh Jamshidi, Jolan Nisbet, Tracie O. Afifi, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Gregory P. Kratzig, Taylor A. Teckchandani, J. Patrick Neary, R. Nicholas Carleton","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09639-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09639-6","url":null,"abstract":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) report frequent exposures to diverse potentially psychological traumatic events (PPTEs) that can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health disorders. Personality traits may partially inform the substantial mental health challenges reported by serving RCMP. The current study examines associations between HEXACO personality factor and facet-level dimensions and mental health disorders of RCMP cadets starting the Cadet Training Program (CTP). RCMP cadets (n = 772) starting the CTP self-reported sociodemographics, personality, and mental health disorder symptoms. Emotionality was associated with MDD, GAD, and SAD (AORs ranged from 6.23 to 10.22). Extraversion and Agreeableness were inversely associated with MDD, GAD, and SAD (AORs ranged from 0.0159 to 0.43), whereas Openness to Experience was inversely associated with SAD (AOR = 0.36). Several facet-level personality dimensions were associated with mental health disorders. Inconsistent differences were observed between men and women for relationships between personality factors, facets, and positive screenings for mental disorders. The relationship patterns allude to possible risk and resilience factors associated with personality factors and facets. Early training, interventions, and resources tailored to cadet personality factors and facets might reduce risk and bolster mental health resilience.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139584406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resilience Training Programs with Police Forces: A Systematic Review 警队复原力培训计划：系统回顾

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09633-y

Ana F. Moreno, Maria Karanika-Murray, Patrícia Batista, Rowena Hill, Susanna Rubiol Vilalta, Patrícia Oliveira-Silva

{"title":"Resilience Training Programs with Police Forces: A Systematic Review","authors":"Ana F. Moreno, Maria Karanika-Murray, Patrícia Batista, Rowena Hill, Susanna Rubiol Vilalta, Patrícia Oliveira-Silva","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09633-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09633-y","url":null,"abstract":"Through the course of their career, it is expected that police officers are exposed to stressful and emotionally challenging environments, which, combined with well-known organizational and occupational stressors, makes this professional class vulnerable to several psychological and medical conditions. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing intervention programs that seek to minimize the impact of the changing nature of police work within a changing society and promote skills that enable police officers to deal more effectively with the current and future challenges. Therefore, the aim of this review is to systematize resilience training intervention programs and characterize their format, content, and efficacy. For that purpose, we searched four databases for resilience programs delivered to the police. We reached a final sample of 32 articles from a total of 550 published studies. The articles considered were divided into three main groups: mindfulness-based resilience interventions (n = 13), neurobiological-based resilience interventions (n = 13), and other resilience training interventions that did not fit in the previous categories (n = 6). There was much inter-intervention variability, mainly concerning their structure and approach. However, the intervention programs were relatively uniform in the topics covered, such as psychoeducation, police scenario simulation, and debriefing. Nonetheless, most studies found positive outcomes on the variables of interest, predominantly clinical and performance indicators (e.g., stress, anxiety, decision-making). Subsequent research endeavors could aim to determine the most reliable measure outcome measures for resilience variables and intervention efficacy, as alongside identifying pivotal occupational factors crucial to a robust and impactful resilience intervention.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Implicit Bias in Simulated Police-Public Interactions: An Experimental Study 模拟警民互动中隐性偏见的影响：实验研究

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-024-09643-4

Scott Gardner, Seth Fallik, Adam Dobrin, Gabriel Cesar, Wendy Guastaferro

引用次数: 0

Predicting Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Public Safety Officers: Implications of Sleep Disturbance, Emotional Support, and Stigma 预测公共安全人员的自杀想法和行为：睡眠紊乱、情感支持和耻辱感的影响

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09634-x

E. Ashby Plant, Poulami Maitra, Meghan O’Leary, Elizabeth A. Mumford

{"title":"Predicting Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Public Safety Officers: Implications of Sleep Disturbance, Emotional Support, and Stigma","authors":"E. Ashby Plant, Poulami Maitra, Meghan O’Leary, Elizabeth A. Mumford","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09634-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09634-x","url":null,"abstract":"The present work explored the independent and joint consequences of multiple factors that prior work indicated were central to suicide risk among a sample of public safety personnel. Of key interest relevant to the experience of suicidal thoughts and behaviors were the roles of sleep disturbance, social support, and agency stigma discouraging discussion of mental health. These risk factors and relevant demographic variables were measured in a nationally representative sample of law enforcement and correctional officers at time 1. Their suicidal thoughts and behaviors were assessed one year later at time 2. Officers who reported sleep disturbances at time 1 were more likely to report suicidal thoughts and behaviors at time 2. Mediation analyses indicated that the effect of sleep on the officers’ suicidal responses was partially accounted for by their lower social support. For officers, sleep disturbances may contribute to loneliness and interfere with social relationships, which has negative mental health consequences. However, social support was only a partial mediator suggesting that sleep disturbances have additional influences on suicidal responses for officers beyond their impact on social support. Perceived stigma from the agency regarding the discussion of psychological problems was also an independent predictor of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The stigma that these officers perceived likely exasperated the suicidal reactions because it may have interfered with their tendency to seek help and benefit from any ongoing treatment. The implications of these findings for treatment and future research building on the present work are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Are Current Drug Driving Enforcement Strategies Achieving the Desired Effect? Drug Users’ Perceptions of Drug Driving Legislation and Enforcement in Queensland 更正：当前的毒驾执法策略是否达到了预期效果？昆士兰州吸毒者对毒驾立法和执法的看法

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09637-8

Steven Love, Bevan Rowland, Kayla B. Stefanidis, Jeremy Davey

引用次数: 0

Law and Disorder: Assessing Conflicting News Coverage of Police Use of Force 法律与混乱：评估关于警察使用武力的相互矛盾的新闻报道

IF 1.6

Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09640-z

Jason T. Callahan, Whitney A. Hayes

{"title":"Law and Disorder: Assessing Conflicting News Coverage of Police Use of Force","authors":"Jason T. Callahan, Whitney A. Hayes","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09640-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09640-z","url":null,"abstract":"The 2020 publicized deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor have increased social attention to incidents of police use of force in the USA. The spotlight of these events has created a divisive outlook on police tactics. Further, the current political climate has accentuated opposing viewpoints that highlight either the need for police reform or a steadfast stance on law and order. It is widely disputed whether heightened media reporting can influence individuals. This study uses historical posts from the official X, formerly known as Twitter, handles of CNN and Fox News beginning March 25, 2020, and ending November 3, 2020. A content analysis of this sample was conducted to develop thematic messages from each news provider. Results indicate that both news sources use political ideologies to characterize the same reported events. CNN focused specifically on victimology while Fox News emphasized the lawlessness of citizen demonstrations. CNN coverage centers on public demonstrations and the need for criminal justice reform. Alternatively, FOX News coverage characterizes riots and the call for steadfast law enforcement efforts to maintain public safety. The described characteristics share perspectives from the “warrior” and “guardian” roles of police officers.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139411286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0