预测公共安全人员的自杀想法和行为:睡眠紊乱、情感支持和耻辱感的影响

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
E. Ashby Plant, Poulami Maitra, Meghan O’Leary, Elizabeth A. Mumford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,多种因素对公共安全人员的自杀风险至关重要,本研究对这些因素的独立和共同后果进行了探讨。与自杀想法和行为经历相关的关键因素包括睡眠障碍、社会支持和机构耻辱感,这些因素阻碍了对心理健康问题的讨论。我们对具有全国代表性的执法人员和惩教人员样本在第一时间的这些风险因素和相关人口统计学变量进行了测量。一年后,在时间 2 对他们的自杀想法和行为进行了评估。在第一时间报告睡眠障碍的人员在第二时间更有可能报告自杀想法和行为。中介分析表明,睡眠对军官自杀反应的影响部分是由他们较低的社会支持度造成的。对于军官来说,睡眠障碍可能会导致孤独感并干扰社交关系,从而对心理健康产生负面影响。然而,社会支持只是部分中介因素,这表明除了对社会支持的影响外,睡眠障碍对警官自杀反应还有其他影响。在讨论心理问题时,他们认为来自机构的耻辱感也是自杀想法和行为的一个独立预测因素。这些警官所感受到的耻辱感很可能会加剧自杀反应,因为这可能会影响他们寻求帮助并从任何正在进行的治疗中获益的倾向。本文讨论了这些发现对治疗和未来研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Predicting Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Public Safety Officers: Implications of Sleep Disturbance, Emotional Support, and Stigma

Predicting Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Public Safety Officers: Implications of Sleep Disturbance, Emotional Support, and Stigma

The present work explored the independent and joint consequences of multiple factors that prior work indicated were central to suicide risk among a sample of public safety personnel. Of key interest relevant to the experience of suicidal thoughts and behaviors were the roles of sleep disturbance, social support, and agency stigma discouraging discussion of mental health. These risk factors and relevant demographic variables were measured in a nationally representative sample of law enforcement and correctional officers at time 1. Their suicidal thoughts and behaviors were assessed one year later at time 2. Officers who reported sleep disturbances at time 1 were more likely to report suicidal thoughts and behaviors at time 2. Mediation analyses indicated that the effect of sleep on the officers’ suicidal responses was partially accounted for by their lower social support. For officers, sleep disturbances may contribute to loneliness and interfere with social relationships, which has negative mental health consequences. However, social support was only a partial mediator suggesting that sleep disturbances have additional influences on suicidal responses for officers beyond their impact on social support. Perceived stigma from the agency regarding the discussion of psychological problems was also an independent predictor of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The stigma that these officers perceived likely exasperated the suicidal reactions because it may have interfered with their tendency to seek help and benefit from any ongoing treatment. The implications of these findings for treatment and future research building on the present work are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
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