Salud Mental最新文献_第8页

Multidisciplinary obesity treatment: Ten considerations from a mental health perspective 多学科肥胖治疗:从心理健康角度考虑的十个问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.007

Héctor Esquivias-Zavala, Alejandro Caballero Romo, E. Á. Madrigal de León

引用次数: 0

Validity of the classification of emergency service requests related to suicidal behavior 与自杀行为有关的紧急服务请求分类的有效性

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.008

Javier Ramos-Martín, Évelin Lourdes Rueda-Artero, J. D. Campo-Ávila, A. I. Martínez-García, Pilar Castillo-Jiménez, B. Moreno-Küstner

{"title":"Validity of the classification of emergency service requests related to suicidal behavior","authors":"Javier Ramos-Martín, Évelin Lourdes Rueda-Artero, J. D. Campo-Ávila, A. I. Martínez-García, Pilar Castillo-Jiménez, B. Moreno-Küstner","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Suicide attempts are the most predictive risk factor for suicide deaths. Most people who attempt suicide receive care from out-of-hospital Emergency Services (OES), where these requests are managed and classified. Objective. Validate the Emergency Coordination Center (ECC) classification for the detection of suicidal behavior requests. Method. A descriptive, cross-sectional study of requests to the ECC of Málaga (Spain) during 2013 and 2014 was conducted. To classify the requests, the authors considered the ECC categorization when answering the call and the clinical assessment of the healthcare professional when attending the person who had made the call at the scene, which was considered the reference standard. To analyze the validity of the ECC classification system, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) were calculated. Results. The total number of requests for medical assistance analyzed was 112,599. The validity indicators of the classification system for suicidal behavior were sensitivity = 44.78%, specificity = 99.34%, PPV = 46.91% and NPV = 99.28%. Discussion and conclusion. The ECC classification system has a lower capacity to detect the presence of suicidal behavior and a higher capacity to identify its absence in the requests received. OES provide key information on suicidal behavior requests as they can be one of the first places people with this problem go to. It would therefore be extremely useful to improve the classification systems for requests related to suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"363 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79650837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the physical and mental health in Mexican adults 墨西哥成年人不良童年经历与身心健康的关系

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.009

Blanca Patricia Nevárez-Mendoza, Gerardo Ochoa-Meza

{"title":"Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the physical and mental health in Mexican adults","authors":"Blanca Patricia Nevárez-Mendoza, Gerardo Ochoa-Meza","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that people may experience during early life, including physical, psychological, and sexual abuse; neglect; and household dysfunction. Objective. To evaluate the frequency of ACEs and their relationship with the mental and physical health of Mexican adults. Method. 389 people between 18 and 65 years old were included in a cross-sectional study with an incidental sample and voluntary participation. Subjects responded to the ACEs questionnaire, the PHQ-9, the GAD-7, and the PHQ-15. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between ACEs and adult health conditions. Results. 75% reported at least one type of adversity, and 31.4% reported three or more. Reporting three or more ACEs was associated with an increased odds ratio for depression (OR = 5.04, 95% CI [2.38, 10.68]), anxiety (OR = 3.33, 95% CI [1.09, 6.99]), psychosomatic severity (OR = 4.58, 95% CI [2.53, 8.29]), obesity (OR = 2.08, 95% CI [1.21, 3.59]), and limitations due to physical or emotional discomfort (OR = 5.90, 95% CI [2.88, 12.09]). Higher anxiety was associated with sexual abuse (OR = 2.12 95% CI [.92, 4.85]) and witnessing violence (OR = 5.09, 95% CI [1.04, 24.77]). The probability of psychosomatic severity was higher if reported sexual abuse increased (OR = 1.94 95% CI [.06, 3.54]) and emotional neglect (OR = 1.84, 95% CI [1.02, 3.32]). Discussion and conclusion. ACEs are associated to mental health difficulties and psychosomatic symptoms. The relationship between different types of adversity and health is confirmed.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77681485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Executive functions in children and adolescents with hearing loss: A systematic review of case-control, case series, and cross-sectional studies 听力损失儿童和青少年的执行功能:对病例对照、病例系列和横断面研究的系统回顾

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.006

Jesús David Charry-Sánchez, Sofía Ramírez-Guerrero, María Paula Vargas-Cuellar, M. Romero-Gordillo, C. Talero-Gutiérrez

{"title":"Executive functions in children and adolescents with hearing loss: A systematic review of case-control, case series, and cross-sectional studies","authors":"Jesús David Charry-Sánchez, Sofía Ramírez-Guerrero, María Paula Vargas-Cuellar, M. Romero-Gordillo, C. Talero-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Children with hearing loss have been reported to perform lower in executive function and language tasks than their normal-hearing peers. Objective. To describe EF performance profile in children and adolescents with hearing loss. Method. Using different databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, we conducted a systematic review of case-control, cross-sectional studies, and case series that evaluated executive function performance in children and adolescents with hearing loss with or without hearing aids, cochlear implants, and/or native sign language, since 2000 until April 2020. Fifteen studies were selected after quality assessment using Critical Appraisal Tools provided by Joanna Briggs Institute. Results. The studies differed in the assessment tools, and the results obtained by different authors were inconsistent. However, these studies revealed that children and adolescents with hearing impairment have lower performance in working memory, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and attention than their normal-hearing peers. Discussion and conclusion. Executive function assessment tools are used indistinctively for both children with and without hearing loss. Consequently, as tools were designed for normal hearing population, results can significantly vary in the population with hearing impairment. Hence, it is important to establish a standardized protocol specifically adapted for this population.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76421481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mental distress and demographic, behavioral, obstetric characteristics, and health condition in pregnant women 孕妇的精神痛苦与人口、行为、产科特征和健康状况

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003

Betina Harmel, D. A. Höfelmann

{"title":"Mental distress and demographic, behavioral, obstetric characteristics, and health condition in pregnant women","authors":"Betina Harmel, D. A. Höfelmann","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Mental distress can have consequences for the health of women and children. Objective. To estimate the prevalence of mental distress and to identify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, health-related behaviors, obstetrics, and health status in pregnant women. Method. Cross-sectional study carried out with women undergoing prenatal care at the Unified Health System in Colombo-Paraná. The prevalence of mental distress was investigated using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Results. Among pregnant women (n = 605), the prevalence of mental distress was 47.9% (95% CI [44.0, 51.9]). After an adjusted analysis, the following was associated with the outcome: living without a partner (PR 1.27; 95% CI [1.06, 1.52]), having up to seven years of schooling (PR 1.30; 95% CI [1.04, 1.63]), performing moderate or intense physical activity (PR 1.47; 95% CI [1.02, 2.12]), consuming alcohol in the last 12 months (PR 1.29; 95% CI [1.08, 1.54]), being in the third pregnancy (PR 1.33; 95% CI [1.06, 1.67]), in the last trimester of pregnancy (PR 1.43; 95% CI [1.06, 1.94]), and the presence of a common pregnancy symptom (PR 1.56; 95% CI [1.15, 2.11]). Discussion and conclusion. Comprehensive mental health care during pregnancy is necessary especially for women in social vulnerability, at the end of pregnancy, and with worse health.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88493865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessing autism with DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) 用儿童自闭症评定量表(CARS)评定DSM-IV和DSM-5标准的自闭症

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.002

Yassel Flores-Rodríguez, Ofelia Roldán Ceballos, L. Albores-Gallo

{"title":"Assessing autism with DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)","authors":"Yassel Flores-Rodríguez, Ofelia Roldán Ceballos, L. Albores-Gallo","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is an observational instrument for assessing autism. It is the most widely used instrument for the diagnosis of autism in Mexico. Objective. To study the psychometric properties in the Mexican population using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Method. This is an observational, cross-sectional study. Participants (N = 137) were 78.8% male, with an age range between 2 and 18 years, mean 8.5. Parents completed the M-CHAT, the ABC, the ADI-R, and semi-structured clinical interviews with DSM-IV. We inferred DSM-5 criteria by selecting atypical sensory items from the ABC. Results. The internal consistency for the total CARS items was α = .88. The concurrent validity of the CARS and the DSM-IV criteria showed a Spearman coefficient of correlation of rs = .62. The convergent validity with the ADI-R showed moderate correlations, rs = .32 to .61, with the DSM-IV k = .33 and DSM-5 k = .36. The concordance with the DSM-IV and DSM-5 was 71% and 84.5%, sensitivity was 58.1% and 46-7%, and specificity 76.6% and 90.5%, respectively. The discriminant analysis showed that the CARS correctly classified 97% of children with autism, 70% with pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and 12.5% with Asperger’s syndrome. Discussion and conclusion. The Mexican version of the CARS is a valid and reliable instrument for diagnosing autism in Mexican children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80326196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 96

Validation of the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ-C), short version, in Colombian adolescents 哥伦比亚青少年大五问卷(BFQ-C)的验证

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.005

Claudia A. Robles-Haydar, J. Amar-Amar, M. Martínez-González

{"title":"Validation of the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ-C), short version, in Colombian adolescents","authors":"Claudia A. Robles-Haydar, J. Amar-Amar, M. Martínez-González","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The most widely accepted theoretical and measurement model in personality study is the Big Five Personality Test, designed to measure five traits: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. One of the most commonly used instruments for evaluating personality in children and adolescents is the BFQ-C. However, its applicability may be limited by its length. The short version of the test has shown stability across different cultures but there is no empirical evidence on its psychometric properties to enable it to be used in the Latin American context. Objective. This study seeks to validate the short version of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C) in the Colombian population. Method. The questionnaire was administered to 844 adolescents (55% boys and 45% girls) aged between 11 and 16 (M = 13.55 and SD = 2.30). Seven possible models were obtained from a series of exploratory and confirmatory analyses to explain the factorial structure of the test, which were compared with each other to find the model with the best statistical fit. Results. The model with the best absolute fit coincided with the five-factor proposal of the scale, for which empirical evidence is provided for the universality of the Big Five model. The factors showed adequate levels of reliability. Discussion and conclusion. The short version of the BFQ-C has good psychometric properties in adolescents and constitutes a useful instrument for measuring personality in the Latin American context.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90202399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Past, present, and future of Child Psychiatry in Mexico 墨西哥儿童精神病学的过去、现在和未来

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.001

Emmanuel Isaías Sarmiento Hernández, Patricia Zavaleta Ramírez, Armida Granados Rojas

引用次数: 0

Problematic alcohol use in Mexican students: Transmission from parents to children 墨西哥学生酒精使用问题:从父母传染给孩子

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.004

Raquel Mondragón Gómez, M. E. Medina-Mora Icaza, J. V. Villatoro Velázquez, M. B. Bustos Gamiño, Marcela Tiburcio Sainz, Emilia Lucio Gómez-Maqueo

{"title":"Problematic alcohol use in Mexican students: Transmission from parents to children","authors":"Raquel Mondragón Gómez, M. E. Medina-Mora Icaza, J. V. Villatoro Velázquez, M. B. Bustos Gamiño, Marcela Tiburcio Sainz, Emilia Lucio Gómez-Maqueo","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Studies in various countries have shown that adolescents with a history of parental use of alcohol have a greater risk of presenting alcohol problems of their own, including binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and alcohol dependence. A few studies in Mexico have also found this association, but these have been carried out with non-representative populations. Objective. To examine the association between a history of parental alcohol use and binge drinking, and parental use and possible dependence on alcohol, in a national sample of junior high and high school students in Mexico. Method. A descriptive correlational study was carried out based on a secondary analysis of the National Survey of Student Drug Use (Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes, ENCODE), which questioned 114,364 respondents. The association was evaluated with an estimate of prevalence ratios (PR). Results. Students whose mothers or both parents used alcohol had a greater risk for binge drinking (PR [mother] = 2.12, p #abr# .001; PR [both parents] = 2.18, p #abr# .001) and possible alcohol dependence (PR [mother] = 5.43, p #abr# .001; PR [both parents] = 5.14, p #abr# .001). Those whose fathers alone used alcohol had a lower risk for binge drinking (PR = 1.35, p #abr# .001) and for possible dependence (PR = 1.83, p #abr# .001). Discussion and conclusion. This study shows differences in the effects of problematic alcohol use by parents: use by the mother or by both parents implies a greater risk of binge drinking and possible dependence for their children. This finding should be considered in the design of interventions to prevent binge drinking.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76757295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) adapted for HIV: Psychometric properties, sensitivity & specificity in depressive episodes, adjustment disorder & without symptomatology 贝克抑郁量表(BDI-IA)适用于HIV:抑郁发作的心理测量特性，敏感性和特异性，适应障碍和无症状

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.037

V. Rodríguez-Pérez, Alicia Piñeirua Menéndez, Claudia Ramírez-Rentería, José Antonio Mata Marín

{"title":"Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) adapted for HIV: Psychometric properties, sensitivity & specificity in depressive episodes, adjustment disorder & without symptomatology","authors":"V. Rodríguez-Pérez, Alicia Piñeirua Menéndez, Claudia Ramírez-Rentería, José Antonio Mata Marín","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.037","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) is the most widely used instrument for assessing depression symptoms. Although it has been validated in the Mexican population, it has not been tested in people living with HIV (PLWH), who tend to have symptoms difficult to distinguish from those associated with viral infection. Objective. We obtained the psychometric properties, sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off points to distinguish between a depressive episode, adjustment disorder and no symptoms. Method. Prospective study with 2,022 PLWH (88% men), who completed the BDI-IA between 2016 and 2017. Subjects had a mean age of 31.9 ± 9.3 years, with 12.0 ± 5.6 years of schooling, and 4.5 ± 4.3 years since diagnosis. The differentiation of items, internal consistency, factor analysis, and calculation of sensitivity and specificity were tested. Results. A Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .91 was obtained. Through factorial analysis with orthogonal rotation (average intercorrelations r = .40, KMO .929), we obtained three factors: general factor of depression, somatic, and cognition, which explained 39.7%, 6.01%, and 5.49% of the variance, respectively. Only the items in the first factor (the short version with 12 items) were tested. With a cut-off point of 11, it had 85.5% sensitivity and 76% specificity [(AUC) = .865, 95% CI [.83, .90], p ≤ .001], and distinguished major depressive disorder from cases without mental symptoms. Discussion and conclusion. We show that the short version of the BDI-IA is reliable, valid, sensitive, and specific for evaluating depression symptoms comorbid with HIV infection.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76520798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3