Mental distress and demographic, behavioral, obstetric characteristics, and health condition in pregnant women

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003

Betina Harmel, D. A. Höfelmann

{"title":"Mental distress and demographic, behavioral, obstetric characteristics, and health condition in pregnant women","authors":"Betina Harmel, D. A. Höfelmann","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Mental distress can have consequences for the health of women and children. Objective. To estimate the prevalence of mental distress and to identify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, health-related behaviors, obstetrics, and health status in pregnant women. Method. Cross-sectional study carried out with women undergoing prenatal care at the Unified Health System in Colombo-Paraná. The prevalence of mental distress was investigated using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Results. Among pregnant women (n = 605), the prevalence of mental distress was 47.9% (95% CI [44.0, 51.9]). After an adjusted analysis, the following was associated with the outcome: living without a partner (PR 1.27; 95% CI [1.06, 1.52]), having up to seven years of schooling (PR 1.30; 95% CI [1.04, 1.63]), performing moderate or intense physical activity (PR 1.47; 95% CI [1.02, 2.12]), consuming alcohol in the last 12 months (PR 1.29; 95% CI [1.08, 1.54]), being in the third pregnancy (PR 1.33; 95% CI [1.06, 1.67]), in the last trimester of pregnancy (PR 1.43; 95% CI [1.06, 1.94]), and the presence of a common pregnancy symptom (PR 1.56; 95% CI [1.15, 2.11]). Discussion and conclusion. Comprehensive mental health care during pregnancy is necessary especially for women in social vulnerability, at the end of pregnancy, and with worse health.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Salud Mental","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.003","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction. Mental distress can have consequences for the health of women and children. Objective. To estimate the prevalence of mental distress and to identify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, health-related behaviors, obstetrics, and health status in pregnant women. Method. Cross-sectional study carried out with women undergoing prenatal care at the Unified Health System in Colombo-Paraná. The prevalence of mental distress was investigated using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Results. Among pregnant women (n = 605), the prevalence of mental distress was 47.9% (95% CI [44.0, 51.9]). After an adjusted analysis, the following was associated with the outcome: living without a partner (PR 1.27; 95% CI [1.06, 1.52]), having up to seven years of schooling (PR 1.30; 95% CI [1.04, 1.63]), performing moderate or intense physical activity (PR 1.47; 95% CI [1.02, 2.12]), consuming alcohol in the last 12 months (PR 1.29; 95% CI [1.08, 1.54]), being in the third pregnancy (PR 1.33; 95% CI [1.06, 1.67]), in the last trimester of pregnancy (PR 1.43; 95% CI [1.06, 1.94]), and the presence of a common pregnancy symptom (PR 1.56; 95% CI [1.15, 2.11]). Discussion and conclusion. Comprehensive mental health care during pregnancy is necessary especially for women in social vulnerability, at the end of pregnancy, and with worse health.

查看原文本刊更多论文

孕妇的精神痛苦与人口、行为、产科特征和健康状况

介绍。精神痛苦可能对妇女和儿童的健康产生影响。目标。估计孕妇精神困扰的患病率，并确定其与社会经济、人口统计学、健康相关行为、产科和健康状况的关系。方法。横断面研究在科伦坡-帕拉纳统一卫生系统进行产前护理的妇女。采用自我报告问卷调查精神困扰的发生率。结果。在孕妇(n = 605)中，精神困扰的患病率为47.9% (95% CI[44.0, 51.9])。经过调整后的分析，以下与结果相关:没有伴侣的生活(PR为1.27;95% CI[1.06, 1.52])，接受过长达7年的学校教育(PR为1.30;95% CI[1.04, 1.63])，进行中等或高强度体育活动(PR 1.47;95% CI[1.02, 2.12])，在过去12个月内饮酒(PR 1.29;95% CI[1.08, 1.54])，第三次妊娠(PR 1.33;95% CI[1.06, 1.67])，在妊娠最后三个月(PR 1.43;95% CI[1.06, 1.94])，以及存在常见妊娠症状(PR为1.56;95% ci[1.15, 2.11])。讨论与结论。怀孕期间全面的心理保健是必要的，特别是对社会弱势群体、怀孕末期和健康状况较差的妇女。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Salud Mental PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Salud Mental receives original manuscripts dealing with various mental health-related topics (such as psychiatry, neurosciences, psychology, epidemiology, and addictions). The submission of a manuscript must be exclusively carried out through this website.