Ancient Mesoamerica最新文献_第7页

Evidence for lexical and phonetic determinatives in Mayan writing: The case of T713 玛雅文字中词汇和语音决定因素的证据：以T713为例

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0956536122000335

David F. Mora-Marín

{"title":"Evidence for lexical and phonetic determinatives in Mayan writing: The case of T713","authors":"David F. Mora-Marín","doi":"10.1017/s0956536122000335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536122000335","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article utilizes the Maya Hieroglyphic Database (Looper and Macri 1991–2022) to study the spellings of three glyphic values based on T713 (Thompson 1962), namely, the logogram K′AB′ ‘hand, arm’ (n = 88), the logogram K′AL ‘to close, wrap, adorn’ (n = 484), and the syllabogram mi (n = 68), cataloged as MZ1, MR1, and MR2, respectively, by Looper et al. (2022). The main goal is to study the functions of certain graphemes typically placed atop T713 (T713's “holding site”) when it has the value K′AL, and to determine to what extent such signs can be described as lexical determinatives. The article concludes that MZ1 K′AB′ constitutes the unmarked value of T713, while MZ1 K′AL requires contextual or graphemic disambiguation, the latter facilitated by means of phonetic complements (e.g., k′a or la) or lexical determinatives (e.g., T617/1M3). Syntagmatic contextual associations resulting from frequent proximity to other signs was a common factor in the establishment of certain signs as lexical determinatives. The question of MR2 mi, which can be analyzed as either a digraph or a case of a “phonetic determinative” (distinct from “phonetic complement”) in the holding site of T713, is left open to future research.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43519450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teotihuacan site 19:N1W5: Mortuary and oxygen isotope evidence for a Michoacan affiliation Teotihuacan遗址19:N1W5：Michoacan归属的太平间和氧同位素证据

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0956536122000347

M. W. Spence, Sergio Gómez Chávez, F. Longstaffe, J. Gazzola, Grégory Pereira, Karyn C. Olsen, H. P. Pollard

{"title":"Teotihuacan site 19:N1W5: Mortuary and oxygen isotope evidence for a Michoacan affiliation","authors":"M. W. Spence, Sergio Gómez Chávez, F. Longstaffe, J. Gazzola, Grégory Pereira, Karyn C. Olsen, H. P. Pollard","doi":"10.1017/s0956536122000347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536122000347","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Site E19 (19:N1W5), near Tlailotlacan, the “Zapotec Barrio” of Teotihuacan, contains evidence of both Tlailotlacan and Michoacan affiliation. To verify and better understand the Michoacan relationship, 22 enamel and 19 bone samples from five E19-affiliated burials were analyzed to determine their oxygen isotope compositions, which provide an indication of an individual's area of residence when that particular tissue was forming. Because prismatic blades and Thin Orange ceramics from Teotihuacan occur widely in the Lakes Region of north central Michoacan we obtained samples from several sites there for comparative purposes. The results show that most of the E19 people had passed their later years in the Patzcuaro Basin of the Lakes Region. Although in E19 the archaeological evidence of this relationship declined over time, the isotopic evidence indicates that Patzcuaro ties continued to the end of E19's occupation. It seems that the people of E19, originally Michoacanos, gradually adopted a core identity as Teotihuacanos while continuing to deploy their Michoacan ancestry during their stays in Michoacan.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48450252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Maya Battle, 786–1519 玛雅之战，786–1519

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000122

Mary E. Miller

引用次数: 3

UNLEASHING MAYA WARFARE: INQUIRY INTO THE PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF WAR-MAKING 释放玛雅战争:探究战争的实际方面

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000493

Christopher Hernandez, J. Bracken

引用次数: 2

TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC LANDSCAPES: A STUDY OF MAYA FORTIFICATION AT TZUNUN, CHIAPAS, MEXICO 战术与战略景观：墨西哥恰帕斯州祖农玛雅防御工事研究

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000079

Christopher Hernandez

引用次数: 2

PRECLASSIC MAYA FORTIFICATION AT MURALLA DE LEÓN, PETEN: DEDUCING ASSETS, MILITARY STRATEGIES, AND SPECIFIC THREATS THROUGH ANALYSIS OF DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS 在muralla de leÓn, peten的前古典玛雅防御工事:通过分析防御系统推断资产，军事战略和具体威胁

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000171

J. Bracken

{"title":"PRECLASSIC MAYA FORTIFICATION AT MURALLA DE LEÓN, PETEN: DEDUCING ASSETS, MILITARY STRATEGIES, AND SPECIFIC THREATS THROUGH ANALYSIS OF DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS","authors":"J. Bracken","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the absence of historical records, ethnography, or artistic depictions, fortifications provide one of the best forms of evidence for insight into the nature of warfare within past societies. Excavations into the monumental stone perimeter wall, 1.5 km in circumference, at Muralla de León in the Peten Lakes Region have dated its initial construction to the first two centuries of the Late Preclassic period (400–200 b.c.). Investigation into this apparent fortification offers new insight into Maya settlement and monumental construction in relation to warfare in this era, as sociopolitical complexity became increasingly widespread across the southern lowlands. Calculations of affordances of movement across the local landscape using geographic information systems and Circuitscape inform a spatial statistical analysis of fortification at Muralla de León, performed to test a hypothesis of defensive functionality for the encircling perimeter wall. A separate affordance of movement analysis at a regional scale locates the site within probable intersite paths of travel. The research indicates a significant, but not exclusive, defensive intent underpinning the Preclassic form of the main wall system. Thus, the system was built in part as a fortification, restricting movement toward the interior, while facilitating other uses such as hydraulic control and possibly trade.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":"34 1","pages":"216 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43688035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

WARFARE, SACRIFICE, AND THE CAPTIVE BODY IN LATE CLASSIC MAYA SCULPTURE 战争，牺牲，和俘虏的身体在晚期古典玛雅雕塑

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000110

Caitlin C. Earley

{"title":"WARFARE, SACRIFICE, AND THE CAPTIVE BODY IN LATE CLASSIC MAYA SCULPTURE","authors":"Caitlin C. Earley","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Traditional interpretations of Maya warfare have focused on the ritual aspects of war, including the necessity of taking captives for sacrifice. Captives are a common theme on carved stone monuments in the Late Classic period, and images like the murals at Bonampak suggest that captives taken in battle were ultimately sacrificed. Textual information from hieroglyphs and historical records, however, suggests a variety of fates for prisoners of war. Considering this information, the iconography of carved stone monuments is a poor indicator of historical outcomes for captives. What, then, was the function of captive imagery? In this article, I suggest that images of captives on carved stone monuments worked to prepare elite viewers for warfare by creating embodied social identities for warriors. Sculptures constructed a warrior identity that encompassed both victor and victim and emphasized the importance of elite bodies in the maintenance of political and ritual power. Understanding the ways in which images of captives were communicating allows a more robust view of how the practice of warfare differed from polity to polity and suggests that context is key to using art to learn about war.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":"34 1","pages":"249 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49163312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF WARFARE IN THE MAYA WORLD 玛雅世界战争的文化维度

IF 0.7 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000377

Nam-Chung Kim, Christopher Hernandez, J. Bracken, Kenneth E. Seligson

引用次数: 2

Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of NeuroSci in 2022. 致《2022 年神经科学》审稿人。

IF 1.6 3区历史学

Ancient Mesoamerica Pub Date : 2023-01-18 eCollection Date: 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3390/neurosci4010005