Applied Linguistics Review最新文献_第8页

Vocabulary learning in a foreign language: multimedia input, sentence-writing task, and their combination 外语词汇学习：多媒体输入、句子写作任务及其组合

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0160

M. Teng, Danyang Zhang

引用次数: 3

The effects of cultural and educational background on students’ use of language learning strategies in CFL learning 文化教育背景对学生对外汉语学习策略使用的影响

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0033

Fulan Liu, Zhenhui Rao

{"title":"The effects of cultural and educational background on students’ use of language learning strategies in CFL learning","authors":"Fulan Liu, Zhenhui Rao","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigated the use of language learning strategies (LLS) by Australian students and East Asian students in Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) learning, and then interpreted the findings from cultural and educational perspectives. Using a questionnaire and semi-structure interview, the researchers found that there were significant differences in strategy use between Australian students and East Asian students. The East Asian students employed more learning strategies associated with working hard and perseverance, whereas the Australian students used more learning strategies related to self-realization. Meanwhile, the strategies used more frequently by the East Asian students were relevant to high acceptance of power and authority, but the strategies used more often by the Australian students were associated with low acceptance of power and authority. Finally, the traditional teaching methods used in East Asian countries resulted in the students’ use of learning strategies concerning analysis of grammatical rules and linguistic details, but the communicative approach employed in Australia helped the students use the strategies leading to improvement of communicative competence and understanding of overall meaning in a text. A deep analysis of these findings shows that the disparities in students’ strategy use could be linked to some cultural and educational factors.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46247305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

I ain’t your f*cking Model Minority! Indexical orders of ‘Asianness’, class, and heteronormative masculinity 我不是你那该死的模范少数派！“亚洲人”、阶级和非规范男性气质的索引顺序

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2023-0021

Christian W. Chun

{"title":"I ain’t your f*cking Model Minority! Indexical orders of ‘Asianness’, class, and heteronormative masculinity","authors":"Christian W. Chun","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By inscribing and ascribing particular indexical signifiers to people while ignoring and/or dismissing actual individual performative enactments and self-identifications, neoliberal multicultural discourses, in claiming tolerance and acceptance, frame racialized people as “an essentialized and totalized unit that is perceived to have little or no internal variation” (Ladson-Billings, Gloria. 2000. Racialized discourses and ethnic epistemologies. In Norman K. Denzin & Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, 2nd edn., 257–277. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage). In doing so, these discourses supposedly celebrating ‘diversity’ disregard the complexities, hybridities, and differences that constitute and are constitutive of any individual. Thus, in drawing on the ethos of tolerance and acceptance, ‘multicultural’ discourses paper over societal conflicts, internal divisions and oppressions, and homogenize racial, linguistic, and cultural identities ignoring the complex identifications people may perform and hold in any given interactional situational context. In this critical autoethnography, I illustrate how an indexical order of ‘Asianness’ in its ‘model minority’ variety has been shaped and subverted at times by my situated appropriations of various enregisterments (Agha, Asif. 2007. Language and social relations. Cambridge University Press) of a working-class heteronormative masculinity in interactional contexts. These enactments illuminate how an indexical order of an Asian American male has continually shifted and reacted to such positionings in a white supremacy society.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48528974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic: “being, feeling and doing Canadian” 加拿大马赛克的悖论：“身为、感觉和做加拿大人”

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2023-0022

Gloria Nystrom

{"title":"Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic: “being, feeling and doing Canadian”","authors":"Gloria Nystrom","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This autoethnographic narrative shows how discourses of belonging for racialized identities within Canada’s mosaic are bounded by history, cultural politics, and attendant social struggles. Using an intersectional framework of Asian Critical theory, politics of location, and cultural capital, this paper demonstrates how ideologies of belonging are sustained by processes of cultural and institutional socialization which maintain hierarchies privileging some social groups over others and produce racial/ized difference and inequities within Canadian citizenry. As a second-generation of Chinese ancestry born and raised in Vancouver, Canada, my lived experiences in a predominantly white English-speaking environment illustrate how my status as “model minority” or “honorary white” has been a precarious position. Bonilla-Silva warns us that “honorary white” positioning may be revoked in times of economic, racial or ethnic tension. Dramatic increases in anti-Asian hate incidents during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic—earning Vancouver, BC, the title of the “anti-Asian hate capital of North America”—is an example of how these racialized statuses are paradoxical designations which deny the existence of social inequities. Critical research must interrogate how the continued use of mis-aggregated data that essentializes diverse population groups and perpetuates harmful distortions of Canadian citizenry contribute to, rather than dismantle, discourses of race in “multicultural” Canada.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45937021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life and work between home and “homeland”: a narrative inquiry of transnational Chinese adoptees’ identity negotiations across time and space 家与“故乡”之间的生活与工作——跨国华人被收养人跨时空身份协商的叙事探究

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2023-0023

Shumin Lin, Ming-Hsuan Wu, Genevieve Leung

{"title":"Life and work between home and “homeland”: a narrative inquiry of transnational Chinese adoptees’ identity negotiations across time and space","authors":"Shumin Lin, Ming-Hsuan Wu, Genevieve Leung","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Unlike Korean or Vietnamese adoptees who came to the U.S. during the postwar era, Chinese adoptees are mostly abandoned female infants under China’s one-child policy from 1980 through 2015. Little work has documented Chinese adoptees’ identity (trans)formation across time and space. This study examines how three Chinese adoptees from the U.S. who chose to go to Taiwan to teach English make sense of their Chinese heritages and their lives in and out of Asia. Drawing on the frameworks of positioning and chronotopic identities, this cross-sectional, multiple case study documents the participants’ identity (trans)formations through their narratives on their moves across the U.S., China, and Taiwan during different points of their lives. Our adoptee participants’ home and work experiences over time represent diverse pathways for their negotiations of various aspects of their identities – linguistic, cultural, Chinese, American, Asian American, and adoptee – in their life trajectories transnationally. Their diverse experiences complicate current understandings of adoptee identities within and across the adoptive home, the “homeland” of their birth places, and beyond.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48469472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observing a teacher’s interactional competence in an ESOL classroom: a translanguaging perspective 从跨语言视角观察教师在ESOL课堂中的互动能力

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0173

Kevin W. H. Tai, David Wei Dai

{"title":"Observing a teacher’s interactional competence in an ESOL classroom: a translanguaging perspective","authors":"Kevin W. H. Tai, David Wei Dai","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2022-0173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0173","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research on translanguaging practices in multilingual contexts has explored how translanguaging highlights the multilingual and multicultural nature of social interactions and its transformative nature in transgressing established norms and boundaries. This article aims to provide an alternative view of interactional competence by connecting it to the notion of translanguaging and its emphasis on the active deployment of multiple linguistic, semiotic, and sociocultural resources in a dynamic and integrated way. We argue for extending the notion of interactional competence as we suggest that translanguaging is the practice of drawing on a speaker’s interactional competence for constructing new configurations of language practices for communicative purposes. Such a conceptualization reinforces the meaning-making process as a locally emergent phenomenon and a jointly accomplished social action. It also conceptualizes the undertaking of co-constructing social interactions as a process of translanguaging whereby interactants need to seek out available multilingual and multimodal resources and make strategic choices among these resources in order to achieve their social actions on a moment-by-moment basis. This article utilizes Sequential-Categorial Analysis, which combines Multimodal Conversation Analysis and Membership Categorisation Analysis, in its analysis of classroom video recordings of vocabulary instruction in a beginner-level adult English-for-Speakers-of-Other-Languages classroom in order to demonstrate our argument.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":"0 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67352186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Foreign language teacher grit: scale development and examining the relations with emotions and burnout using relative weight analysis 外语教师毅力:量表开发及相对权重分析与情绪、倦怠的关系

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0076

Soheila Soleimanzadeh, Gholam Hassan Khajavy, Elyas Barabadi

{"title":"Foreign language teacher grit: scale development and examining the relations with emotions and burnout using relative weight analysis","authors":"Soheila Soleimanzadeh, Gholam Hassan Khajavy, Elyas Barabadi","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2022-0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As teaching a foreign language (FL) is a demanding and frustrating career, FL teachers might face different challenges and difficulties which in turn would lead them to quit their jobs. Therefore, FL teachers need to keep their effort, energy, and passion to achieve their teaching goals. FL teacher grit (i.e., perseverance of effort and consistency of interest in FL teaching) is the concept that deals with these issues. In this study, we developed a new FL teacher grit scale (FLTGS) and investigated how FL teacher grit is related to their burnout and different discrete emotions. To this end, a total of 235 FL teachers filled out the questionnaires. The results of the study indicated, firstly, that the newly developed FL teacher grit scale had high reliability and a two-factor model fitted the data adequately. Secondly, findings indicated that both grit components had positive correlations with FL teaching enjoyment and negative correlations with FL teaching anxiety, boredom, and burnout. Finally, the results of relative weight analysis showed that FL teacher grit components can be as important as emotions in predicting burnout. Our findings suggested that the newly developed grit scale could provide us with a valid and reliable tool to assess FL teacher grit. Moreover, our findings suggested that higher levels of FL teacher grit can prevent them from experiencing burnout.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41463767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An interactional approach to speech acts for applied linguistics 应用语言学中言语行为的互动研究

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0116

J. House, D. Kádár

引用次数: 5

Opening the methodological black box of research synthesis in language education: where are we now and where are we heading? 打开语言教育研究综合的方法论黑箱:我们现在在哪里，我们将走向何方?

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0193

Sin Wang Chong, Melissa Bond, Hamish Chalmers

引用次数: 1

Visualising the language practices of lower secondary students: outlines for practice-based models of multilingualism 可视化初中生的语言实践：基于实践的多语教学模式概述

IF 2.6 2区文学

Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0010

André Storto, Åsta Haukås, Irina Tiurikova

{"title":"Visualising the language practices of lower secondary students: outlines for practice-based models of multilingualism","authors":"André Storto, Åsta Haukås, Irina Tiurikova","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The multilingual turn in applied linguistics has produced a number of models that approach multilingualism from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical perspectives. However, fully developed models of multilingualism that focus on the language practices of individuals and groups are still lacking. This paper contributes to address this gap by introducing visual models that represent the contexts of practice and attitudes to the languages in the repertoire of lower secondary pupils in Norway. The paper starts by introducing the rich linguistic scenario in Norway and the role of language learning in developing students’ multilingual abilities. After a brief discussion on the role of practice in language learning, we provide an outline of current models of multilingualism, situating our visual models, the Ungspråk Practice-Based Models of Multilingualism (UPMM), in the field. The paper then focuses on the properties of the UPMM, which represent data collected from an online questionnaire answered by 593 students in lower secondary school and allow for the exploration of data both from the perspective of the whole group of participants and from an individual perspective. Particular attention is paid to the interactive features of the models, which can be used by teachers and educators as pedagogical tools for exploring multilingualism and language learning. The paper concludes with a discussion of the contexts of practice for the languages in the participants’ repertoires based on the visual models.","PeriodicalId":46472,"journal":{"name":"Applied Linguistics Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47607904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0