Text & Talk最新文献_第10页

The use of clarificatory metaphors in argumentative discourse in British Public Bill Committee debates 英国公共法案委员会辩论中辩论话语中澄清隐喻的使用

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0101

Kiki Y. Renardel de Lavalette, C. Andone, G. Steen

引用次数: 0

Enacted category claims and tacit orientations to older identities in the telling of a sexually-explicit anecdote 在讲述一则露骨的性轶事时，既定的类别主张和对旧身份的默认取向

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0163

Rachel Heinrichsmeier

{"title":"Enacted category claims and tacit orientations to older identities in the telling of a sexually-explicit anecdote","authors":"Rachel Heinrichsmeier","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the identities – older and other – being claimed and attributed through the telling of a sexually-explicit anecdote by an older female client in a hair salon. I draw on the methods of conversation analysis and membership categorization analysis to analyse both the anecdote itself and the longer (3 min) sequence of which it was a part. I show that in telling this rather improper anecdote the client was able to enact membership of a just-become-valued category in a sequential environment where asserting membership of that category, as done by two of her co-participants, was illegitimate for her on the basis of age. I also argue that in choosing to tell an anecdote at this point rather than assert membership she orientated to that very illegitimacy, and thereby to her own older identity. The analysis and the subsequent discussion highlight the way orientations to ageing and other identities may be displayed less through the semantic surface of talk, than in the sequential structures and interactional practices of the unfolding encounter. As such this paper contributes both to membership categorization analytic research and to the burgeoning corpora of studies loosely categorisable as ‘discursive gerontology’.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"43 1","pages":"137 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43081866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Together we can all make little steps towards a better world”: interdiscursive construction of ecologically engaged voices in YouTube vlogs “齐心协力，我们都可以朝着更美好的世界迈出一小步”:YouTube视频博客中生态参与声音的话语间构建

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0089

Małgorzata Sokół

{"title":"“Together we can all make little steps towards a better world”: interdiscursive construction of ecologically engaged voices in YouTube vlogs","authors":"Małgorzata Sokół","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Drawing on the resources of Ecolinguistics and Positive Discourse Analysis, this paper investigates the interdiscursive practices that lifestyle vloggers engage in to construct their expertise and credibility when performing eco-activism. The analysis of the corpus of 30 YouTube vlogs promoting a sustainable lifestyle reveals the interplay of cross-generic conventions that young adult YouTubers employ to manage their lay expertise. Their mediated activist talk mixes basic text types of narration, argumentation, exposition and instruction with self-disclosure, technical and colloquial talk as well as social and promotional discourses. In this way, the vloggers exploit the affordances of the medium to construct the new stories of consumerism and everyday, ‘ordinary’ eco-activism based on private, green lifestyle choices. The vloggers’ interdiscursive talk and the presence of credibility strategies in the data may have an empowering effect on the audience. For one thing, the vloggers position their audience as actors who are capable of making effective choices on their way to a sustainable life. For another, empowerment is accomplished through the transformation of the vloggers’ private experience into public discourse that members of the audience can find relevant and meaningful. Overall, the study points to the potential of interdiscursive practices in the vlog as a ‘positive’ linguistic resource that can encourage people to protect our ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"42 1","pages":"525 - 546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46227652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correlation between context and language at a high delicate level: taking Chinese emotion 喜欢 as an example 语境与语言的高度微妙关联——以汉语情感为例喜欢作为一个例子

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0113

Yingyu Wang

{"title":"Correlation between context and language at a high delicate level: taking Chinese emotion 喜欢 as an example","authors":"Yingyu Wang","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0113","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In systemic functional linguistics, a delicate system of context is necessary for providing specific and checkable criteria for language choice. However, due to the complexity and vastness of the context system, little work has been undertaken for its extension, which results in a general and loose interpretation of the correlation between context and language. This study seeks to fill this gap by anchoring itself at a specific contextual domain concerning social conventions on emotion, namely the system of emotion. The correlation is addressed from two perspectives: a top-down perspective to explore how three crucial emotional features are realized via the selections from two linguistic systems, namely speech function and appraisal, and a bottom-up perspective to reveal the value construed by the realizational patterns for each feature. From a selected data corpus of modern Chinese novels, 8 realizational patterns are found, based on which the value systems of the emotional features are constructed; the Resonance Hypothesis is proposed to explain the process of correlation. The findings suggest that a delicate context system can explicitly demonstrate the correlation between context and language, thus theoretically strengthening their tie.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"42 1","pages":"891 - 918"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47803665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Environmental issues in the Victorian era: an ecostylistic examination of metaphor and framing in Ruskin’s The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century 维多利亚时代的环境问题:罗斯金《十九世纪的风暴云》中隐喻和框架的生态文体学考察

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0077

D. Virdis

{"title":"Environmental issues in the Victorian era: an ecostylistic examination of metaphor and framing in Ruskin’s The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century","authors":"D. Virdis","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents an ecostylistic analysis of the use of metaphor and framing in The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century, two lectures by the Victorian polymath John Ruskin. The metaphors and frames identified and examined here are those triggered by the two title words ‘storm’ and ‘cloud’. The overall purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the ‘storm-and-cloud’ metaphors and frames are beneficial discursive strategies urging us humans to preserve the ecological structures all living beings rely on. Since they are key practices in the text, the entire discourse conveyed by the lectures can also be defined as beneficial. Furthermore, a comparison of the metaphors and frames catalogued in the three databases, Master Metaphor List, Metalude and MetaNet Metaphor Wiki, reveals that these are deployed in an innovative and distinctive way in the lectures. Finally, while ecolinguistic metaphor and framing investigation mostly discusses destructive and ambivalent metaphors and frames about nature, this article, which instead considers beneficial discursive strategies, strives to make an analytical contribution to an undeveloped ecolinguistic and ecostylistic research area.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"42 1","pages":"613 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43674284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Narratives of industrial damage and natural recovery: an ecolinguistic perspective 工业损害与自然恢复的叙述：生态语言学视角

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0079

D. Ponton

引用次数: 2

The Anthropocene: genesis of a term and popularization in the press 人类世:一个术语的起源和在新闻界的普及

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0080

A. Zottola, Claudio de Majo

{"title":"The Anthropocene: genesis of a term and popularization in the press","authors":"A. Zottola, Claudio de Majo","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0080","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The term Anthropocene first appeared in 2000 when scientists Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer attempted to define the environmental effects of anthropic activities. Since then, it has become a widespread, but also controversial, term in the academic community. As environmental discourses increasingly permeate our lives, it has trespassed the borders of scholarly traditions, becoming acknowledged in popular culture. Bearing in mind the pivotal role the press has in the popularization, dissemination and consequent understanding of given topics, the aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it assesses the popularity of the term Anthropocene in online and printed newspapers around the world. Secondly, it examines the degree of scientificity of the articles included in our analysis to understand the type of discourses journalists are relying on in discussing the Anthropocene. Exploring these questions, through a corpus-based discourse analysis, enabled us to assess the weight of the term ‘Anthropocene’ in contemporary popular debates and its future horizons. The findings highlight a lack of a consistent discussion of the Anthropocene stemming not only from a poor scientific understanding of its ecological drives, but also from the lack of political awareness and a general unpreparedness to face the socio-environmental implications of the Age of Humankind.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"42 1","pages":"453 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46607713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Communicating climate change: how (not) to touch a cord with people and promote action 沟通气候变化:如何(不)触动人们的心弦并促进行动

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0081

H. Penz

引用次数: 4

Changing discourses of climate change: building social-ecological resilience cross-culturally 不断变化的气候变化话语:建立跨文化的社会生态弹性

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0078

A. Plastina

{"title":"Changing discourses of climate change: building social-ecological resilience cross-culturally","authors":"A. Plastina","doi":"10.1515/text-2020-0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-0078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social-ecological resilience (SER) is setting a new trend of thinking about environmental issues since it considers climate unpredictability as the norm in the Anthropocene and climate disturbance as offering opportunities for change. This paper argues that SER can be conceptualized as a function of narrative text and talk in the recent practice of online environmental activism. Based on a case study, the investigation explores a TED talk by the US environmentalist, Al Gore, and a web-based text by the Indian activist, Vandana Shiva, seeking how meanings of climate change enhance resilience building. A mixed-method research design is used to perform a discursive frame analysis on the sample discourses, guided by key resilience-building principles, and framed by the methods of critical discourse and frame analyses. The twofold aim is to analyse how micro-linguistic features mediate social-ecological memory and novelty as key SER drivers, and how macro-discursive frames are selected to shape meanings cross-culturally. Based on these findings, the comparative analysis at the socio-discursive level highlights how SER ideologies underpinning these discourses particularly diverge in the context of the Global North/Global South divide. Overall, the study findings shed light on the multiple meanings of SER shaping more constructive responses to climate change.","PeriodicalId":46455,"journal":{"name":"Text & Talk","volume":"42 1","pages":"591 - 612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48240113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Proximization: a critical cognitive analysis of health security discourse 近因:卫生安全话语的关键认知分析

IF 0.6 3区文学

Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1515/text-2020-0093

K. Li, Xi-qi Gong

引用次数: 2