在讲述一则露骨的性轶事时,既定的类别主张和对旧身份的默认取向

IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI:10.1515/text-2020-0163
Rachel Heinrichsmeier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文考察了身份-年龄和其他-被声称和归因通过告诉一个年龄较大的女性客户在美发沙龙的性明确的轶事。我利用谈话分析和成员分类分析的方法来分析轶事本身和它作为一部分的较长(3分钟)序列。我表明,在讲述这个相当不恰当的轶事时,客户能够在一个连续的环境中制定一个刚刚被重视的类别的成员资格,在这个环境中,断言该类别的成员资格,正如她的两个共同参与者所做的那样,基于年龄对她来说是非法的。我还认为,她选择在这个时候讲述一段轶事,而不是断言自己是会员,这是一种非常不合法的行为,因此也指向了她自己的老身份。分析和随后的讨论强调了对衰老和其他身份的取向可能不是通过谈话的语义表面显示的,而是在展开的遭遇的顺序结构和相互作用实践中显示的。因此,本文对成员分类分析研究和新兴的研究语料库都有贡献,这些研究松散地归类为“话语老年学”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enacted category claims and tacit orientations to older identities in the telling of a sexually-explicit anecdote
Abstract This paper examines the identities – older and other – being claimed and attributed through the telling of a sexually-explicit anecdote by an older female client in a hair salon. I draw on the methods of conversation analysis and membership categorization analysis to analyse both the anecdote itself and the longer (3 min) sequence of which it was a part. I show that in telling this rather improper anecdote the client was able to enact membership of a just-become-valued category in a sequential environment where asserting membership of that category, as done by two of her co-participants, was illegitimate for her on the basis of age. I also argue that in choosing to tell an anecdote at this point rather than assert membership she orientated to that very illegitimacy, and thereby to her own older identity. The analysis and the subsequent discussion highlight the way orientations to ageing and other identities may be displayed less through the semantic surface of talk, than in the sequential structures and interactional practices of the unfolding encounter. As such this paper contributes both to membership categorization analytic research and to the burgeoning corpora of studies loosely categorisable as ‘discursive gerontology’.
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来源期刊
Text & Talk
Text & Talk Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Text & Talk (founded as TEXT in 1981) is an internationally recognized forum for interdisciplinary research in language, discourse, and communication studies, focusing, among other things, on the situational and historical nature of text/talk production; the cognitive and sociocultural processes of language practice/action; and participant-based structures of meaning negotiation and multimodal alignment. Text & Talk encourages critical debates on these and other relevant issues, spanning not only the theoretical and methodological dimensions of discourse but also their practical and socially relevant outcomes.
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