Journal of the International Phonetic Association最新文献_第6页

Spectral and temporal properties of Estonian palatalization 爱沙尼亚语舌化的频谱和时间特性

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100321000360

Anton Malmi, P. Lippus, E. Meister

引用次数: 3

Articulation of vowel length contrasts in Australian English 澳洲英语中元音长度的发音差异

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100322000068

Louise Ratko, Michael Proctor, Felicity Cox

{"title":"Articulation of vowel length contrasts in Australian English","authors":"Louise Ratko, Michael Proctor, Felicity Cox","doi":"10.1017/s0025100322000068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100322000068","url":null,"abstract":"Acoustic studies have shown that in Australian English (AusE), vowel length contrasts are realised through temporal, spectral and dynamic characteristics. However, relatively little is known about the articulatory differences between long and short vowels in this variety. This study investigates the articulatory properties of three long–short vowel pairs in AusE: /iː–ɪ/ beat – bit, /ɐː–ɐ/ cart – cut and /oː–ɔ/ port – pot, using electromagnetic articulography. Our findings show that short vowel gestures had shorter durations and more centralised articulatory targets than their long equivalents. Short vowel gestures also had proportionately shorter periods of articulatory stability and proportionately longer articulatory transitions to following consonants than long vowels. Long–short vowel pairs varied in the relationship between their acoustic duration and the similarity of their articulatory targets: /iː–ɪ/ had more similar acoustic durations and less similar articulatory targets, while /ɐː–ɐ/ were distinguished by greater differences in acoustic duration and more similar articulatory targets. These data suggest that the articulation of vowel length contrasts in AusE may be realised through a complex interaction of temporal, spatial and dynamic kinematic cues.","PeriodicalId":46444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Phonetic Association","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138526639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fifty years of change to prevocalic definite article allomorphy in Australian English 澳洲英语前语定冠词异型的五十年变迁

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/s002510032200007x

Felicity Cox, Joshua Penney, S. Palethorpe

{"title":"Fifty years of change to prevocalic definite article allomorphy in Australian English","authors":"Felicity Cox, Joshua Penney, S. Palethorpe","doi":"10.1017/s002510032200007x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002510032200007x","url":null,"abstract":"The English definite article has two major allomorphs: prevocalic /ðiː/ and preconsonantal /ðə/. Recent studies have shown changes to definite article allomorphy in some English varieties. Younger speakers, particularly from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, often use /ðə/ prevocalically rather than /ðiː/. The prevocalic definite article (PVDA) /ðiː/ facilitates management of vowel hiatus because it supports the emergence of [j] in preventing vowel adjacency (e.g. the ash [ðiːjœʃ]). An alternative strategy for separating adjacent vowels is glottalisation or glottal stop ([ðiːʔœʃ]). Few studies have explored the relationship between the vowel in the PVDA and hiatus management during the process of change. We report a diachronic analysis of Australian English (AusE) PVDA and associated hiatus management across a 50-year period (∼1960s to ∼2010s) and a synchronic analysis of present-day speakers from mainstream (MS) and non-mainstream (non-MS) (diverse) backgrounds using two read-sentence contexts. The aim is to provide insight into the process of change and factors that may influence its progression. Speech data from adolescents recorded in 1959/1960 were compared with recordings from Mainstream AusE-speaking (MS) young people recorded in the 2010s. Results showed significantly greater incidence of schwa in the PVDA and hiatus-breaking glottalisation in the modern data, particularly amongst females. The synchronic analysis comparing present-day MS and non-MS speakers showed increased use of glottalisation in females and non-MS speakers. Additionally, acoustic analysis showed more schwa-like productions in the PVDA by non-MS speakers. Of key importance in both analyses is that glottalisation was more prevalent than schwa, possibly indicating glottalisation triggered the change.","PeriodicalId":46444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Phonetic Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48378745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Markina Basque 马尔基纳巴斯克

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100322000032

Izaro Bedialauneta Txurruka, J. Hualde

引用次数: 0

Phonetic Documentation in Three Collections: Topics and Evolution. 三集语音文献:主题与演变

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100320000079

D H Whalen, Christian DiCanio, Rikker Dockum

{"title":"Phonetic Documentation in Three Collections: Topics and Evolution.","authors":"D H Whalen, Christian DiCanio, Rikker Dockum","doi":"10.1017/s0025100320000079","DOIUrl":"10.1017/s0025100320000079","url":null,"abstract":"Phonetic aspects of many languages have been documented, though the breadth and focus of such documentation varies substantially. In this survey, phonetic aspects (here called \"categories\") that are typically reported were assessed in three English-language collections-the Illustrations of the IPA, articles from the Journal of Phonetics, and papers from the Ladefoged/Maddieson Sounds of the World's Languages (SOWL) documentation project. Categories were defined for consonants (e.g., Voice Onset Time (VOT) and frication spectrum; 10 in total), vowels (e.g., formants and duration; 7 total) and suprasegmentals (e.g., stress and distinctive vowel length, 6 total). The Illustrations, due to their brevity, had, on average, limited coverage of the selected categories (12% of the 23 categories). Journal of Phonetics articles were typically theoretically motivated, but 64 had sufficient measurements to count as phonetic documentation; these also covered 12% of the categories. The SOWL studies, designed to cover as much of the phonetic structure as feasible in an article-length treatment, achieved 41% coverage on average. Four book-length studies were also examined, with an average of 49% coverage. Phonetic properties of many language families have been studied, though Indo-European is still disproportionately represented. Physiological measures were excluded as being less common, and perceptual measures were excluded as being typically more theoretical. This preliminary study indicates that certain acoustic properties of languages are typically measured and may be considered as an impetus for later, fuller coverage, but broader consensus on the categories is needed. Current documentation efforts could be more useful if these considerations were addressed.","PeriodicalId":46444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Phonetic Association","volume":"52 1","pages":"95-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8992502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49171111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selected Abstracts for the July 2022 issue. 2022 年 7 月刊精选摘要。

IF 3.9 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002472

Samuel Eisenstein, Amit Merchea, Kurt Davis

引用次数: 0

Qaqet 成功

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100321000359

M. Tabain, B. Hellwig

{"title":"Qaqet","authors":"M. Tabain, B. Hellwig","doi":"10.1017/s0025100321000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100321000359","url":null,"abstract":"Qaqet (Glottocode qaqe1238; ISO 639-3: byx) is a Papuan (i.e. non-Austronesian) Baining language that is spoken by an estimated 15,000 people in Papua New Guinea’s East New Britain Province. Figure 1 shows a map of where Qaqet and the four other known Baining languages (Mali, Kairak (also spelt Qairaq – see map), Simbali and Ura) are spoken (see Stebbins, Evans & Terrill 2017 for an overview of Baining; for phonological descriptions, see Stanton 2007 on Ura, and Stebbins 2011 on Mali). The wider affiliations of the Baining languages are unknown. They share typological features with other East Papuan languages (i.e. the non-Austronesian languages of Island Melanesia), but there is no historical-comparative evidence to establish genealogical relationships.1 In terms of phonology, there are no structures shared across all of East Papuan, but Baining languages have similarities to the East Papuan language Kuot spoken on neighbouring New Ireland (i.e. the intervocalic lenition of voiceless plosives; pitch movements at the right edge of intonation units).2 Furthermore, language contact is known to have taken place across the entire region, and Baining languages share typological features with Oceanic languages. This includes phonemic contrasts between voiceless and voiced plosives and between /r/ and /l/; as well as a number of morphosyntactic structures (e.g. a large inventory of definite and indefinite articles, AVO/SV constituent order, prepositions).","PeriodicalId":46444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Phonetic Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41580374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reviewers: Journal of the International Phonetic Association 审稿人：《国际音标协会杂志》

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100322000056

引用次数: 2

IPA volume 52 issue 1 Cover and Back matter 国际摄影学会第52卷第1期封面和封底

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100322000020

引用次数: 0

IPA volume 52 issue 1 Cover and Front matter IPA第52卷第1期封面和封面

IF 0.8 3区文学

Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0025100322000019

引用次数: 0