Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities最新文献

Electoral System Reform in Malaysia: A Delayed Success? 马来西亚选举制度改革:延迟的成功?

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.47836/pjssh.31.4.03

Mohd Izzuddin Nazaruddin, Mohammad Agus Yusoff

{"title":"Electoral System Reform in Malaysia: A Delayed Success?","authors":"Mohd Izzuddin Nazaruddin, Mohammad Agus Yusoff","doi":"10.47836/pjssh.31.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"The Election Commission (EC), Malaysia’s electoral body, is frequently chastised by the public for its lack of neutrality, manipulation of the electoral roll, gerrymandering practices in constituency delineation, and unfair media access to contesting parties. As a result of these weaknesses, the Pakatan Harapan (PH) manifesto for the 14th General Election (GE-14) promised to reform the country’s electoral system if they won the election. The PH Manifesto won 121 of the 222 contested parliamentary seats, capturing the people’s hearts. Hence, this article examined the electoral system reforms enacted by the PH administration from its election victory in May 2018 until the end of its term in February 2020. The article asserts that PH had successfully instituted four major reforms in the country’s electoral system, including placing the EC under the parliament, cleaning up the electoral roll, enhancing electoral transparency, and amending the federal constitution to allow Undi18 (Vote18) and automatic voter registration, despite its brief tenure in power. However, the electoral system reforms stalled following the collapse of the PH government due to the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government’s lack of commitment to continue this reform.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professional Leadership Competencies for Malaysian Educational Middle Leaders 马来西亚教育中层领导的专业领导能力

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.47836/pjssh.31.4.02

Sukor Beram, Marinah Awang, Ramlee Ismail, Ramesh Ram Ramalu, Norzalina Noor, Soo May Yoong, Fanny Chee Yuet Kho, Aziah Samichan

{"title":"Professional Leadership Competencies for Malaysian Educational Middle Leaders","authors":"Sukor Beram, Marinah Awang, Ramlee Ismail, Ramesh Ram Ramalu, Norzalina Noor, Soo May Yoong, Fanny Chee Yuet Kho, Aziah Samichan","doi":"10.47836/pjssh.31.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of education is heavily influenced by the professionalism of teachers and the effectiveness of educational leadership. Previous studies have examined educational leadership, and most concentrate on the roles of principals and head teachers. There is a need to delve into a more comprehensive examination of leadership by middle leaders who served as the backbone of the educational system to improve the education quality in the country. Thus, this study aims to establish a consensus among experts regarding the construct of professional leadership competencies for middle leaders in matriculation colleges, employing the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). An instrument comprising elements related to professional leadership competencies was administered to a panel of 30 experts from diverse fields. The study’s outcomes reveal the agreement among expert panels concerning the proposed constructs and elements of professional leadership competencies. All 13 elements met the condition of d ≤ 0.2, achieving expert agreement exceeding 75% with values ranging from 93% to 100%. The alpha-cut values also exceeded 0.5 (α-cut ≥ 0.5), ranging from 0.886 to 0.940. Through the defuzzification process facilitated by FDM, all elements were ranked according to the hierarchy established by the experts. This study introduced a novel construct related to professional leadership competencies, specifically to educational middle leaders.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Disruptive Adolescent Behaviours on Social Media: A Case Study During the Times of Crisis 探索社交媒体上的破坏性青少年行为:危机时期的案例研究

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.47836/pjssh.31.4.01

Aliff Nawi, Nor Yazi Khamis, Zalmizy Hussin, Muhammad Noor Abdul Aziz

{"title":"Exploring Disruptive Adolescent Behaviours on Social Media: A Case Study During the Times of Crisis","authors":"Aliff Nawi, Nor Yazi Khamis, Zalmizy Hussin, Muhammad Noor Abdul Aziz","doi":"10.47836/pjssh.31.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"Social media usage has been observed to increase in times of crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic, when it served as the primary means of communication with the outside world. The amplification is hypothesised to cause higher adverse consequences to adolescents with disruptive behaviours. These vulnerable youngsters, characterised by higher negative emotionality, could experience a more unfavourable impact of the media than those with non-disruptive behaviours. However, the extent to which the media can affect disruptive adolescents is unknown. Twenty-one secondary school adolescents identified with several disruptive behaviour records were selected for a survey and online observation of an explanatory mixed-method design. Nine adolescents’ personal Instagram accounts were observed for over three months. The data recorded a medium-high social media use among the respondents, particularly in maintaining existing relationships. There were patterns of oblivious, excessive attention-seeking posts from the qualitative exploration, which conflicts with the adolescents’ weak agreement on using the media to make themselves known. The adolescents’ postings on spiritual advice brought some engrossing tone down of the adolescents’ behaviours. The grounded religious beliefs could be their self-control mechanism when using the media. The echo chamber of their spiritual advice postings and controlled media use could be much-needed interventions for adolescents with disruptive behaviours.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution Game of Innovation Cooperation of Enterprise Technological Innovation Alliance under the Background of Digitalization 数字化背景下企业技术创新联盟创新合作的演化博弈

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).22

引用次数: 0

Research on the C-E Translation of Public Signs in Universities from the Perspective of Eco-translatology—A Case Study of Hainan Pacesetting Island for International-oriented Education 生态翻译学视角下的高校公示语汉英翻译研究——以海南国际化教育示范岛为例

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).27

引用次数: 0

O2O Model for Research on the Inheritance and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产传承与发展研究的O2O模式

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).17

引用次数: 0

The Value Meaning and Practical Path of Integrating the Spirit of the 20th National Congress into the Course of "Basic Principles of Marxism" 把党的二十大精神融入“马克思主义基本原理”课程的价值意义与实践路径

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).32

引用次数: 0

The Reshaping of the Aesthetic Concept of Music—Commenting on Hailin Luo Xiaoping's "General Theory of Music Aesthetics" has a Feeling 音乐美学观的重塑——评罗小平海林的《音乐美学通论》有感

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).21

引用次数: 0

The Study of Degree Evaluation Construction "X得不行" “X”学位评价体系构建研究

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).03

引用次数: 0

Study on the Artistic Characteristics of Shaanxi Tiger Pattern Belly Pocket 陕西虎纹腹兜艺术特征研究

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(10).36

引用次数: 0