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International Journal of Childrens Rights最新文献

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Child Protection and the echr 儿童保护和人权
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704003
Conor O'Mahony
{"title":"Child Protection and the echr","authors":"Conor O'Mahony","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704003","url":null,"abstract":"The European Court of Human Rights has generated a significant volume of case law that imposes demanding standards on States Parties to prevent, investigate and remedy ill-treatment of children at the hands of private actors. However, confusion and inconsistency is evident on a number of key points. Similar cases are decided on different grounds; and the approach to whether the right to an effective remedy under Article 13 has been violated is erratic. This creates uncertainty as to what is required of States to implement judgments, and makes it more difficult for similarly situated victims to vindicate their rights without bringing repetitive applications to Strasbourg. This article provides the first comprehensive treatment of Convention obligations to protect children from ill-treatment. It identifies problematic aspects of the case law, and proffers a more coherent body of principles that would provide greater clarity regarding what the echr requires of States Parties in the sphere of child protection, and regarding the measures of implementation required of States in cases where violations are found.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47520107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dilemmas and Contradictions in Hearing Children in Care Proceedings 儿童看护诉讼中的困境与矛盾
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704001
Marie Hatlelid Føleide, O. S. Ulvik
{"title":"Dilemmas and Contradictions in Hearing Children in Care Proceedings","authors":"Marie Hatlelid Føleide, O. S. Ulvik","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704001","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on interviews with 22 children’s spokespersons in the Norwegian arrangement for indirect participation in care proceedings, and presents analyses of the spokespersons’ experiences of contradictions and dilemmas in their practices. Contradictions and dilemmas may be seen in light of the epistemological positions analysed from spokespersons’ accounts: their interpretation of their mandate and the status they ascribe to the child’s contribution to the dialogue. The article’s contribution is the presentation of analytical results that call for a discussion about the inherent contradictions in the mandate of an indirect participation arrangement, and contradictions between psychological and judicial aspects of the spokespersons’ practices.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47784208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Human Rights Education as Democratic Education 人权教育即民主教育
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704007
Lotta Brantefors, Britt Tellgren, Nina Thelander
{"title":"Human Rights Education as Democratic Education","authors":"Lotta Brantefors, Britt Tellgren, Nina Thelander","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704007","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the teaching traditions of children's human rights in four levels of education in Swedish early childhood education and school by drawing on a three-year long didactic (Didakt ...","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43823539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Unaccompanied Migrant Minors at the Frontier of Human Rights. The Spanish Case 人权前沿的无人陪伴移民未成年人。西班牙案例
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704008
P. Rinaldi
{"title":"Unaccompanied Migrant Minors at the Frontier of Human Rights. The Spanish Case","authors":"P. Rinaldi","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704008","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting children is paramount for upholding the European values of respect for human rights, dignity and solidarity. It is also about enforcing European Union law and respecting the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and international human rights law on the rights of the child. The existing EU legislation provides a framework for the protection of the rights of the child in migration, including reception conditions, dealing with their applications and integration. This article elaborates on provisions concerning the international protection system for minor migrants. It examines entry strategies put into place by young migrants facing the Spanish migration system. The first part examines the guidelines of the reception system for unaccompanied migrant minors arriving in Spain. An assessment of the Spanish arrangements for the reception of umms is carried out in the second part, focussing on three key aspects: refoulement at the border (pushback), age determination and guardianship.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49286463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Treatment of Children as Adults under India’s Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 2015年《印度少年司法（儿童保育和保护）法》规定的儿童成年待遇
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704004
Swagata Raha
{"title":"Treatment of Children as Adults under India’s Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015","authors":"Swagata Raha","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704004","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines whether international human rights law (ihrl) allows States to make exceptions based on the serious nature of the crime alleged and the age of a child accused of an offence. It specifically analyses the compatibility with ihrl of India’s Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which allows children 16 or above and accused of heinous offences to be tried as adults. The central argument is that trial and punishment of children as adults, for any offence, violates the right to non-discrimination recognised under ihrl as well as the principle of best interest, reintegration objective of juvenile justice and rights of juveniles provided in the UN Convention on Rights of the Child, 1989 and other international instruments.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42901926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Indicators of General Comment No. 7 to GlobalChild 从第7号一般性意见的指标到全球儿童
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704009
Ziba Vaghri, L. Krappmann, J. Doek
{"title":"From the Indicators of General Comment No. 7 to GlobalChild","authors":"Ziba Vaghri, L. Krappmann, J. Doek","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704009","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) hinges on appropriate data collection to clarify actors' accountability and the impact of this on children. In spite of widespread ratification and revised legislation, most State Parties have not adequately implemented the crc. The evidence demonstrates that indicators can assist with implementing and monitoring human rights. We present an account of a decade of work conducted under the auspices of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, towards developing indicator sets which map the degree of rights implementation. The work started with the rights of young children, outlined in the Committee's General Comment No. 7. It will culminate in a comprehensive monitoring platform, called GlobalChild, to improve State Parties' accountability to children through pointing at crucial aspects of the process of compliance with the crc for which the State Party and its administration are accountable.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47638173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Human Rights in Child Protection – Implications for Professional Practice and Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, edited by Asgeir Falch-Eriksen and Elisabeth Backe-Hansen 儿童保护中的人权——对专业实践和政策的影响，Palgrave Macmillan，2018，Asgeir Falch Eriksen和Elisabeth Backe Hansen编辑
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704012
Pernilla Leviner
{"title":"Human Rights in Child Protection – Implications for Professional Practice and Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, edited by Asgeir Falch-Eriksen and Elisabeth Backe-Hansen","authors":"Pernilla Leviner","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704012","url":null,"abstract":"The responsibility to protect children from abuse, neglect and all other forms of maltreatment as stated in Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) is indeed a very complex ...","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47967478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Rights of Queer Children 酷儿的权利
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704006
Robyn Linde
{"title":"The Rights of Queer Children","authors":"Robyn Linde","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704006","url":null,"abstract":"The ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) has long been hailed as a major event in the realisation of children’s human rights, combining the need for protection with a desire to grant agency through recognition of the evolving capacities of the child. Yet the idea of children’s agency as articulated in the crc excluded sexual identity and expression, and ushered in an incomplete emancipation for lgbtiq children; children who are gender non-conforming; and children whose sexual expression otherwise conflicts with heterosexuality – hereafter queer children. I argue that while the crc granted children agency in terms of rights to expression, thought and conscience, it denied children sexual agency. Queer children’s political agency is intimately connected to sexual identity and agency, because unlike their heterosexual counterparts, queer children’s identity and expression is sexualised while, at the same time, they are excluded from adult, identity-based movements.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syrian Refugee Children in the Middle East and Europe: Integrating the Young and Exiled, 2018, edited by Michelle Pace and Somdeep Sen 《中东和欧洲的叙利亚难民儿童:年轻人与流亡者的融合》，2018年，米歇尔·佩斯和桑迪普·森主编
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704010
Samantha L. Arnold
{"title":"Syrian Refugee Children in the Middle East and Europe: Integrating the Young and Exiled, 2018, edited by Michelle Pace and Somdeep Sen","authors":"Samantha L. Arnold","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41748207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Situation Matter in Conceptions of Children’s Nurturance and Self-determination Rights? 儿童养育与自决权观念中情境是否重要?
IF 1.7
International Journal of Childrens Rights Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02704002
Juliana Karras-Jean Gilles, Isabelle M Elisha, M. Ruck, H. Tenenbaum, I. Willenberg
{"title":"Does Situation Matter in Conceptions of Children’s Nurturance and Self-determination Rights?","authors":"Juliana Karras-Jean Gilles, Isabelle M Elisha, M. Ruck, H. Tenenbaum, I. Willenberg","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02704002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704002","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work regarding children’s rights has advocated for research in non-Western settings and with participants who are ethnic/racial minorities. We addressed these issues through secondary analysis of interviews with 63 mixed-race South African children (9-, 11-, and 13-year olds) and their mothers. Participants’ responses to hypothetical vignettes depicting children’s nurturance and self-determination rights scenarios were coded using social cognitive domain theory and subsequently analysed with mixed-design anovas. Outcomes figured prominently in children’s and mothers’ reasoning. Moral reasoning was primarily invoked when discussing the right to privacy, extending earlier work and suggesting the importance of privacy across cultural contexts.","PeriodicalId":46399,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Childrens Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15718182-02704002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43396533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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