Gender and History最新文献

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‘Your Offence is That You By-Passed Us’: Women, Violence and Agency in Biafra during the Nigeria–Biafra War, 1967–1970 “你的过错在于你忽视了我们”:1967-1970年尼日利亚-比夫拉战争期间比夫拉的妇女、暴力和代理
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12710
Taiwo Bello
{"title":"‘Your Offence is That You By-Passed Us’: Women, Violence and Agency in Biafra during the Nigeria–Biafra War, 1967–1970","authors":"Taiwo Bello","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12710","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12710","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines women's roles in Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War. For more than five decades, the history of women's support for Biafra's secessionist struggle has been marginalised in the existing literature. Much of what we know about the conflict has been based on men's exploits and perspectives, creating an imbalance in the war's narratives. With the aid of recently conducted interviews and ample archival materials, this article brings a new insight into the war, challenging the long-sustained assumption that women played marginal roles in the conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"37 1","pages":"333-347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121377739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dying for The Nation: Death, Grief and Bereavement in Second World War Britain (Series: Cultural History of Modern War) by Lucy Noakes, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020, p. 304, ISBN: 978-0-7190-8759-2. The Age of the Gas Mask: How British Civilians Faces the Terrors of Total War by Susan R. Grayzel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. xiv ± 273, ISBN: 9781108491273. Lucy Noakes著《为国家而死:第二次世界大战中的死亡、悲伤和丧亲之痛——英国》(系列:现代战争文化史),曼彻斯特:曼彻斯特大学出版社,2020年,第304页,ISBN:978-0-7190-8759-2。《防毒面具时代:英国平民如何面对全面战争的恐怖》,苏珊·R·格雷泽尔著,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022年,第xiv±273页,ISBN:9781108491273。
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12714
Julie V. Gottlieb
{"title":"Dying for The Nation: Death, Grief and Bereavement in Second World War Britain (Series: Cultural History of Modern War) by Lucy Noakes, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020, p. 304, ISBN: 978-0-7190-8759-2. The Age of the Gas Mask: How British Civilians Faces the Terrors of Total War by Susan R. Grayzel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. xiv ± 273, ISBN: 9781108491273.","authors":"Julie V. Gottlieb","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12714","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"1156-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50139920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women of the Empire at Ajmer's Dargah: Negotiating Sacred and Civic at a Prominent Sufi Pilgrimage Site, 1900–1920 帝国的妇女在Ajmer's Dargah:在一个著名的苏菲朝圣地谈判神圣和公民,1900-1920
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12711
Aishani Gupta
{"title":"Women of the Empire at Ajmer's Dargah: Negotiating Sacred and Civic at a Prominent Sufi Pilgrimage Site, 1900–1920","authors":"Aishani Gupta","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12711","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12711","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the experiences of four colonial and imperial women at the Sufi tomb complex of Muin al-Din Chishti (d.1236 CE) in Ajmer during the latter years of British Raj in India. It specifically looks at the ways in which pre-modern sacred sites and their male custodians were implicated in various municipal and legal apparatuses of the early twentieth century through petitions, complaints and patronage of women as pilgrims, visitors or family members. We first look at the complaints of a courtesan from Lucknow, who petitioned the British Government to claim maintenance from the <i>Sajjada-Nashin</i> (the biological descent of the Sufi saint buried there). Then we move on to Muslim lady who complained to the colonial officials about being tortured and ill treated by her Sufi in-laws. The third incident pertains to the wife of the British Chief Commissioner of Ajmer, whose molestation by <i>Khadims</i> (keepers of the shrine) was deftly brushed under the carpet by the local administration. The fourth is Queen-Empress Mary herself, who granted royal patronage to the shrine by donating money which was then used to build an ablution tank and called the Victoria Tank. Tracing these fragmentary stories of their visits, this article argues that colonial and imperial women negotiated parallel forms of spiritual and political authorities at sacred spaces in order to fulfil their personal and public obligations. Their encounters with the bustling burial complex, its keepers and administrators also urge us to ponder on broader issues of gender, sexuality and race as they played out in such significant nodes across colonial South Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"37 1","pages":"282-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136355984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's Activism in Twentieth–Century Britain: Making a Difference Across the Political Spectrum By Paula Bartley, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, pp. xii–286, ISBN 978-3-030-92720-2. 《二十世纪英国的女性激进主义:在政治光谱中有所作为》,Paula Bartley著,Cham:Palgrave Macmillan,2022,第xii-286页,ISBN 978-3-030-92720-2。
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12713
Lisa Berry-Waite
{"title":"Women's Activism in Twentieth–Century Britain: Making a Difference Across the Political Spectrum By Paula Bartley, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, pp. xii–286, ISBN 978-3-030-92720-2.","authors":"Lisa Berry-Waite","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"1158-1159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50152758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraception and Modern Ireland: A Social History by Laura Kelly, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. 1–363, ISBN 978-1-108-9677-2. Laura Kelly著《避孕与现代爱尔兰:社会史》,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2023年,第1-363页,ISBN 978-1-108-9677-2。
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12709
Lorraine Grimes
{"title":"Contraception and Modern Ireland: A Social History by Laura Kelly, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. 1–363, ISBN 978-1-108-9677-2.","authors":"Lorraine Grimes","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12709","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"1160-1162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Slipperiness of Name: Biography and Gender in Australian Cultural Databases 名字的滑溜:澳大利亚文化数据库中的传记和性别
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12699
Nat Cutter, Rachel Fensham, Tyne Daile Sumner
{"title":"The Slipperiness of Name: Biography and Gender in Australian Cultural Databases","authors":"Nat Cutter,&nbsp;Rachel Fensham,&nbsp;Tyne Daile Sumner","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12699","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12699","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we examine and historicise problems related to name and gender in biographical and cultural databases. Combining theoretical and computational approaches to onomastics, we identify contradictory naming conventions, intriguing patterns and distinct institutional vestiges in the recording and representation of artistic careers. We evaluate the affordances and constraints of naming conventions in Australian cultural databases, considering evolving trends in data collection and use, in relation to the complex lives of individual artists. We argue that this local-level analysis extends to wider transnational debates in historiography, gender studies and digital humanities research today and propose some conceptual and technical solutions for building and using cultural databases in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"37 1","pages":"411-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131158045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women, Gender and Human Rights: Women's International Organisations and Solidarity with Chile 妇女、性别与人权:妇女国际组织与声援智利
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12701
María Fernanda Lanfranco González
{"title":"Women, Gender and Human Rights: Women's International Organisations and Solidarity with Chile","authors":"María Fernanda Lanfranco González","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12701","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12701","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom's (WILPF) and Women's International Democratic Federation's (WIDF) fact-finding missions sent to Chile in 1974. It explains how women's international organisations presented reports and information about human rights abuses during Genera Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship (1973–1990). By using their publications, oral interviews, memoirs and press reports, the study sheds light on the extensive efforts deployed by the WILPF and WIDF to disseminate knowledge and promote actions designed to improve the lives of Chilean women. The article shows that women's international organisations promoted inclusive ideas of rights, including women's particular experiences under military rule, and that such efforts built in the organisations' previous experiences of human rights activism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"830-845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49450027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embracing the Language of Human Rights: International Women's Organisations, Feminism and Campaigns Against the Marriage Bar, c.1919–1960 《拥抱人权的语言:国际妇女组织、女权主义和反对婚姻禁令的运动,约1919 - 1960》
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12705
Helen Glew
{"title":"Embracing the Language of Human Rights: International Women's Organisations, Feminism and Campaigns Against the Marriage Bar, c.1919–1960","authors":"Helen Glew","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12705","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12705","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article considers four international women's organisations – the International Council of Women, the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, the International Federation of University Women and the Open Door International – and their campaigns for the right of married women to undertake paid work. It examines how each organisation adopted and engaged with the language of human rights in the late 1920s and 1930s. It is argued that after 1948, precisely because of its formal adoption by the UN, the language of human rights became less usable as a way to make the point that women still faced inequalities, and so other framings became more significant. This article contributes to historiographies on international women's organisations, offers a detailed discussion of their activism against the marriage bar, and challenges the conventional chronology of the concept and language of human rights.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"780-794"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12705","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45394303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Once and For All’: The Fourth UN World Conference on Women and the Institutionalisation of Women's Human Rights in American Foreign Policy “一劳永逸”:第四届联合国妇女问题世界会议与美国外交政策中妇女人权的制度化
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12704
Rebecca Turkington
{"title":"‘Once and For All’: The Fourth UN World Conference on Women and the Institutionalisation of Women's Human Rights in American Foreign Policy","authors":"Rebecca Turkington","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12704","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12704","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Though the slogan predates the Fourth UN World Conference on Women, ‘women's rights are human rights’ has become inextricably linked to US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton's keynote address at the 1995 Conference in Beijing. The speech turned a line socialised by transnational feminist organisers into a State Department mantra with long-lasting policy ripples still felt today. This article uses new sources from the Office of the First Lady to examine the intra-departmental dynamics, policy architecture and domestic political considerations that shaped the content of the speech and the Clinton Administration's conception of women's rights as human rights. Early documents show that a focus on human rights was not inevitable, as other policy areas were better developed with more public support. But fear of rollback from previous international standards, external pressures from civil society, a desire to link foreign policy with domestic political aims and ultimately a strong backlash to American participation at the Conference on the basis of China's human rights record all elevated women's human rights as a US delegation priority.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"35 3","pages":"846-861"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12704","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48908373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back into Focus: Women Filmmakers, the Amateur Trade Press and 1960s British Amateur Cinema 回归焦点:女性电影人,业余贸易出版社和20世纪60年代的英国业余电影
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12702
Keith M. Johnston
{"title":"Back into Focus: Women Filmmakers, the Amateur Trade Press and 1960s British Amateur Cinema","authors":"Keith M. Johnston","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12702","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12702","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While recent scholarship has helped uncover specific stories of women in different commercial cinema industries, there remains a lacuna around the role of amateur women filmmakers within national amateur contexts. Where male amateur filmmaking has often been linked to a range of solitary or group-based leisure pursuits, we cannot make the same assumption about women amateur filmmaker’s involvement in social groups, not least due to the gendered nature of domestic and non-work activities in the post-war era. This article considers the representation of women's creative labour across the 1960s within a dominant and patriarchal trade journal, Britain's <i>Amateur Cine World</i>. Combining feminist and digital humanities approaches allows us to analyse data from this magazine to reveal recurring debates and tensions around women's amateur creativity, with particular concerns around domesticity, leisure and the gendered nature of technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"37 1","pages":"348-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115151151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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