Economics of Governance最新文献

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The role of the past in public policy: empirical evidence of the long-term effect of past policy and politics on the local budget balance 过去在公共政策中的作用:过去的政策和政治对地方预算平衡的长期影响的经验证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00232-4
Stefanie Vanneste, Stijn Goeminne
{"title":"The role of the past in public policy: empirical evidence of the long-term effect of past policy and politics on the local budget balance","authors":"Stefanie Vanneste, Stijn Goeminne","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00232-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00232-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main focus of this paper is on the role of the past in budgetary policy and the impact of a multitude of relevant political characteristics on the local budget balance in a dynamic context. Although the importance of past policy was stated approximately 6 decades ago by Lindblom (Public Adm Rev 19(2):79–88, 1959), dynamic studies are relatively underexposed in recent literature on the budget balance at the local government level. The studies that do take into account the dynamics surprisingly do not focus on the past but treat it as a control variable. This paper exhibits the theoretical background of introducing past performance into the analysis. It is also noticeable that the dynamic studies thus far only test the partisan and the political budget cycle hypotheses. In the empirical part of this study, we add government fragmentation and government power to the dynamic analysis, and we look for both short- and long-term effects on the budget balance. In doing so, we test the impact of multiple political characteristics simultaneously on a dataset of all Flemish local governments for the period 1995–2017. The results from the dynamic panel analysis show that past performance is of importance, as are the electoral budget cycle and the power of the government. The importance of the government power for the budget balance is a new insight in dynamic research. As we focus on the long-term impact of the explanatory variables due to the dynamics, we avoid the underestimation of the impact of politics on the budget balance in the long run.</p>","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The autocratic gamble: evidence from robust variance tests 专制赌博:来自稳健方差检验的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00245-4
Fabio Monteforte, J. Temple
{"title":"The autocratic gamble: evidence from robust variance tests","authors":"Fabio Monteforte, J. Temple","doi":"10.1007/s10101-020-00245-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-020-00245-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"21 1","pages":"363 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-020-00245-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does enfranchisement affect fiscal policy? Theory and empirical evidence on Brazil 选举权会影响财政政策吗?巴西的理论和经验证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00230-6
Rodrigo Schneider, Diloá Athias, Mauricio Bugarin
{"title":"Does enfranchisement affect fiscal policy? Theory and empirical evidence on Brazil","authors":"Rodrigo Schneider, Diloá Athias, Mauricio Bugarin","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00230-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00230-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the effect of political participation on public spending at the local level in Brazil. In particular, we look at the phased-in implementation of electronic voting in the late 1990s—which enfranchised poorer voters by decreasing the number of invalid votes—to identify the causal effect of political participation on public spending. We build a theoretical political economy model which allows voters to cast, not purposefully, an invalid vote, and show that when poorer voters’ likelihood of casting a valid vote increases, public social spending increases as well. We test this prediction empirically using a difference-in-differences model where municipalities using electronic voting constitute our treatment group. We find that an increase of 1 percentage point in the valid vote to turnout ratio for state representatives increases health spending by 1.8%; education by 1.4%; public employment by 1.25%; intergovernmental transfers by 1%; and local taxes by 2.6%.</p>","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratizing Tech Giants! A roadmap 让科技巨头民主化!一个路线图
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00244-5
H. Gersbach
{"title":"Democratizing Tech Giants! A roadmap","authors":"H. Gersbach","doi":"10.1007/s10101-020-00244-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-020-00244-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"21 1","pages":"351 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-020-00244-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46321608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do victims of crime trust less but participate more in social organizations? 犯罪受害者是否对社会组织的信任度较低但参与度较高?
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00227-1
Matteo Pazzona
{"title":"Do victims of crime trust less but participate more in social organizations?","authors":"Matteo Pazzona","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00227-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00227-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explore how crime victimization affects two of the main dimensions of social capital: trust and participation in social groups. Using a large database that includes many Latin American countries, we find that victimization lowers trust, especially in other people and the police. However, participation in social groups is increased as a result of this event. These findings suggest that the net effect of victimization on social capital is miscalculated unless all of its dimensions are taken into account.</p>","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it the gums, teeth or the bite? Effectiveness of dimensions of enforcement in curbing corruption 是牙龈、牙齿还是被咬了?执法层面在遏制腐败方面的有效性
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00228-0
S. Capasso, R. Goel, James W. Saunoris
{"title":"Is it the gums, teeth or the bite? Effectiveness of dimensions of enforcement in curbing corruption","authors":"S. Capasso, R. Goel, James W. Saunoris","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00228-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00228-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"20 1","pages":"329 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-019-00228-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42649874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Production inefficiency, cross-ownership and regional tax-range coordination 生产效率低下、跨所有制与区域税幅协调
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00229-z
Mutsumi Matsumoto
{"title":"Production inefficiency, cross-ownership and regional tax-range coordination","authors":"Mutsumi Matsumoto","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00229-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00229-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"20 1","pages":"371 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-019-00229-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44588345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergroup inequality and the breakdown of prosociality 群体间的不平等和亲社会性的瓦解
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00226-2
Rustam Romaniuc, Gregory J. DeAngelo, D. Dubois, Bryan C. McCannon
{"title":"Intergroup inequality and the breakdown of prosociality","authors":"Rustam Romaniuc, Gregory J. DeAngelo, D. Dubois, Bryan C. McCannon","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00226-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00226-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"20 1","pages":"285 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-019-00226-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52490590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Political incentives in firms’ financial reporting: evidence from the crackdown on corrupt municipal officials 企业财务报告中的政治动机:来自反腐市政官员的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00225-3
X. Wang, Xian Gu
{"title":"Political incentives in firms’ financial reporting: evidence from the crackdown on corrupt municipal officials","authors":"X. Wang, Xian Gu","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00225-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00225-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"20 1","pages":"255 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10101-019-00225-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52490513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Step-by-step group contests with group-specific public-good prizes 分步骤开展小组竞赛,并颁发针对特定小组的公益奖品
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Governance Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00224-4
Katsuya Kobayashi
{"title":"Step-by-step group contests with group-specific public-good prizes","authors":"Katsuya Kobayashi","doi":"10.1007/s10101-019-00224-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-019-00224-4","url":null,"abstract":"The achievements reached by group members’ effort, which accompanies the possibility of members’ free-riding, affect the outcomes of competition among groups. In some cases, each achievement has the binary characteristic of “one or nothing.” For example, research groups face the challenge of making a scientific finding or not. The groups compete for a scientific breakthrough by making the related findings in a “step-by-step” manner. One finding could fail because of a mistake caused by a slight lack of effort by one member. Such a characteristic of “one or nothing” motivates group members without any incentive scheme. This study analyzes group contests with group-specific public-good prizes, in which we introduce a step function with the characteristics of “one or nothing” and “step-by-step” as a group impact function. We show the existence of the Nash equilibrium at which no group member free-rides on the others and at which more achievements than those reachable by a single member are reached.","PeriodicalId":46302,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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