Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis最新文献_第2页

Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts Preparation, Characterization and Applications for Process Development: An Environmentally Green Approach 层状双氢氧化物催化剂的制备、表征及其在工艺开发中的应用：一种环保的方法

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12195.163-193

Ateeq Rahman, Rajasekhar V. S. R. Pullabhotla

{"title":"Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts Preparation, Characterization and Applications for Process Development: An Environmentally Green Approach","authors":"Ateeq Rahman, Rajasekhar V. S. R. Pullabhotla","doi":"10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12195.163-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12195.163-193","url":null,"abstract":"The adage of new generation of fine chemicals process is the best process applied in the absence of conventional methods. However, many methods use different reaction parameters, such as basic and acidic catalysts, for example oxidation, reduction, bromination, water splitting, cyanohydrin, ethoxylation, syngas, aldol condensation, Michael addition, asymmetric ring opening of epoxides, epoxidation, Wittig and Heck reaction, asymmetric ester epoxidation of fatty acids, combustion of methane, NOx reduction, biodiesel synthesis, propylene oxide polymerization. Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) have received considerable attention due their potential applications in flame retardant and has excellent medicinal property for reducing acidity. These catalysts are characterized using analytical techniques, such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG-DTA), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscopes (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, N2 Adsorption-desorption, Temperature programmed reduction (TPR), X-ray photoelectrons spectroscopy (XPS), which gives its overall picture of its structure, porosity, morphology, thermal stability, reusability, and activity of catalysts. LDHs catalysts have proven to be economic and environmentally friendly. The above discussed applications make these catalysts unique from Green Chemistry point of view since they are reusable, and eco-friendly catalysts. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). ","PeriodicalId":46276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43545505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Ni Catalyst Supported on the FSP-made Transition Metal (Co, Mn, Cu or Zn) Doped La2O3 Material for the Dry Reforming of Methane FSP制过渡金属（Co、Mn、Cu或Zn）掺杂La2O3材料负载的甲烷干重整Ni催化剂

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12501.88-102

Phakampai Aunmunkong, C. Chaisuk

{"title":"The Ni Catalyst Supported on the FSP-made Transition Metal (Co, Mn, Cu or Zn) Doped La2O3 Material for the Dry Reforming of Methane","authors":"Phakampai Aunmunkong, C. Chaisuk","doi":"10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12501.88-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12501.88-102","url":null,"abstract":"The transition metal (Co, Mn, Cu or Zn) doped La2O3 material was prepared by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) technique. The 2 wt.% Ni catalyst supported on this material was characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, TPR, H2 chemisorption and TGA, and evaluated by the dry reforming of methane (DRM). The perovskite structure was certainly formed when either Co or Mn was introduced. The Cu can generate the La2CuO4 spinel phase while the Zn showed a mixed phase of La2O3, ZnO and La(OH)3. The Ni/Co-La2O3 catalyst was more active for the DRM because of high amount of active dual sites of Ni and Co metals dispersed on the catalyst surface. The formation of La2O2CO3 during the reaction can inhibit the coke formation. The cooperation of La2O2CO3 and MnO phases in the Ni/Mn-La2O3 catalyst was promotional effect to decrease carbon deposits on the catalyst surface. The partial substitution of Co for Mn with a small content of Mn can enhance the catalytic activity and the product yield. The Ni/Mn0.05Co0.95-La2O3 catalyst showed the highest CH4 conversion, H2 yield and H2/CO ratio. The Mn inserted into the perovskite structure of LaCoO3 was an important player to change oxygen mobility within the crystal lattice to maintain a high performance of the catalyst. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). ","PeriodicalId":46276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48948849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Preparation of Bi2O3/TiO2–Montmorillonite Nanocomposites and Their Applications to the Photodegradation of Pentachlorophenol Bi2O3/ tio2 -蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及其在光降解五氯苯酚中的应用

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12421.78-87

Nacéra Boumahdi, Amel Hadj‐Ziane‐Zafour, Hafsa Yaiche-Achour, H. Khalaf

{"title":"Preparation of Bi2O3/TiO2–Montmorillonite Nanocomposites and Their Applications to the Photodegradation of Pentachlorophenol","authors":"Nacéra Boumahdi, Amel Hadj‐Ziane‐Zafour, Hafsa Yaiche-Achour, H. Khalaf","doi":"10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12421.78-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12421.78-87","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decades, there has been a growing tendency to study the different techniques that can increase the photocatalytic efficiency as well as recyclability of new products “photocatalysts” for water treatment. In this last research the effect of bismuth addition to titanium was investigated. Bi/Ti-pillared montmorillonites have been prepared from natural Algerian bentonite exactly from deposits of Maghnia situated in the west side of the country. These nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods, and Fourier Transformed Infrared (FT-IR). The photocatalytic activities have been tested for the removal of pentaclorophenol (PCP) in water. The effect of preparation conditions, the pH of the solution and photocatalysts concentration, on these activities has been investigated. It was found that the photocatalytic degradation increase by addition of bismuth in pillaring process. The Mont-Bi-Ti is shown to be the best photocatalyst in term of photocatalytic activity. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). ","PeriodicalId":46276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48998611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Synthesis of Magnetic Catalyst Derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Esterification of Oleic Acid: An Optimization Study 油棕榈空果束制备油酸酯化磁性催化剂的优化研究

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12392.65-77

S. Krishnan, F. Pua, E. Tan

{"title":"Synthesis of Magnetic Catalyst Derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Esterification of Oleic Acid: An Optimization Study","authors":"S. Krishnan, F. Pua, E. Tan","doi":"10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12392.65-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12392.65-77","url":null,"abstract":"Biomass, renewable, abundantly available and a good source of energy. The conversion of biomass waste into valuable products has received wide attention. In this study, an empty fruit bunch (oil palm EFB) supported magnetic acid catalyst for esterification reaction was successfully prepared via the one-step impregnation process. The new magnetic catalyst achieved a higher surface area of 188.87 m2/g with a total acidity of 2.4 mmol/g and identified iron oxide as g-Fe2O3. The magnetization value of 24.97 emu/g demonstrated that the superparamagnetic catalyst could be easily recovered and separated after the reaction using an external magnet. The catalytic performance of oil palm EFB supported magnetic acid catalyst was examined by esterification of oleic acid. Esterification process parameters were optimized via Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization tool with Box-Behnken design (BBD). The following optimum parameters were determined: an amount of 9 wt% catalyst, molar ratio of methanol to oleic acid of 12:1, reaction time of 2 h and reaction temperature of 60 °C with a maximum conversion of 94.91% was achieved. The catalyst can be recycled up to five cycles with minimal loss in its activity. The oil palm waste-based magnetic acid catalyst indicates its potential replacement to the existing solid catalysts that are economical and environmentally friendly for the esterification process in biofuel applications. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). ","PeriodicalId":46276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44559145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis of Magnetic Base Catalyst from Industrial Waste for Transesterification of Palm Oil 利用工业废料合成棕榈油酯交换用磁性碱催化剂

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12412.53-64

S. Krishnan, F. Pua, H. Lim

{"title":"Synthesis of Magnetic Base Catalyst from Industrial Waste for Transesterification of Palm Oil","authors":"S. Krishnan, F. Pua, H. Lim","doi":"10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12412.53-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12412.53-64","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial waste is produced in large amounts annually; without proper planning, the waste might cause a serious threat to the environment. Hence, an industrial waste-based heterogeneous magnetic catalyst was synthesized using carbide lime waste (CLW) as raw material for biodiesel production via transesterification of palm oil. The catalyst was successfully synthesized by the one-step impregnation method and calcination at 600 °C. The synthesized catalyst, C-CLW/g-Fe2O3, was characterized by temperature-programmed desorption of carbon dioxide (CO2-TPD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The catalyst has a specific surface area of 18.54 m2/g and high basicity of 3,637.20 µmol/g. The catalytic performance shows that the optimum reaction conditions are 6 wt% catalyst loading, 12:1 methanol to oil molar ratio with the reaction time of 3 h at 60 °C to produce 90.5% biodiesel yield. The catalyst exhibits good catalytic activity and magnetism, indicating that the CLW can be a potential raw material for catalyst preparation and application in the biodiesel industry. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). ","PeriodicalId":46276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45483479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of kinetic parameters 动力学参数的测定

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781003046608-5

M. Schmal, J. Pinto

引用次数: 2

Exercises reactors and heterogeneous reactors 练习反应器和异质反应器

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781003046608-20

M. Schmal, J. Pinto

引用次数: 0

Specific reactors 特定的反应堆

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781003046608-15

M. Schmal, J. Pinto

引用次数: 0

Kinetic exercises 运动锻炼

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781003046608-13

M. Schmal, J. Pinto

引用次数: 0

Kinetics of reactions 反应动力学

IF 1.5

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781003046608-3

M. Schmal, J. Pinto

引用次数: 11