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Gender Conflicts on the Shopfloor: Barcelona Women at Chocolates Amatller, 1890–1914 车间里的性别冲突：1890-1914 年阿玛特勒巧克力公司的巴塞罗那妇女
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000555
Xavier Jou-Badal
{"title":"Gender Conflicts on the Shopfloor: Barcelona Women at Chocolates Amatller, 1890–1914","authors":"Xavier Jou-Badal","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000555","url":null,"abstract":"The cry of “Get married women out of the factories!” echoed across the Spanish industrial landscape at the turn of the twentieth century, driven by two intertwined factors. From a societal perspective, women's place was at home, not in factories. On an economic note, concerns arose over women's lower wages displacing men from jobs. This research delves into a case study of a workers’ claim aimed against women. It aims to illuminate the interplay of social demands and gender dynamics in labour history and business operations. Using as a case study a strike among male workers at the Amatller chocolate factory in May 1890, it seeks insights into gender complexities and women's challenges when joining the workforce. Male factory workers sought better conditions but directed their frustrations at women, influenced by prevailing social discourse. Women joined the factory, but portraying them as victors would be an oversimplification. Their presence was restricted, confined to manual tasks, with few opportunities for advancement.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142306340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light and Shadow of the Digital Factory: Response to the Comments 数字工厂的光与影对评论的回应
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000324
Moritz Altenried
{"title":"Light and Shadow of the Digital Factory: Response to the Comments","authors":"Moritz Altenried","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000324","url":null,"abstract":"This response to the comments on <jats:italic>The Digital Factory</jats:italic> discusses why and how the concepts of the digital factory and digital Taylorism have been applied in the book, as well as the question of the relationship between digital control and workers' resistance to algorithmic management technologies. While agreeing with the comments that point to the limitations of the concepts used, this response argues that these can be productive precisely by drawing our attention to aspects that are otherwise difficult to bring to light. In terms of the potential for workers' resistance, many collective and individual forms of such resistance remain possible in labour regimes under algorithmic management, as well as in other coexisting labour regimes.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Be a Miner”: Constructions and Contestations of Masculinity in the British Coalfields, 1975–1983 "成为一名矿工"：1975-1983 年英国煤田中男性气质的构建与争议
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000373
Keith Gildart, Ben Curtis, Andrew Perchard, Grace Millar
{"title":"“Be a Miner”: Constructions and Contestations of Masculinity in the British Coalfields, 1975–1983","authors":"Keith Gildart, Ben Curtis, Andrew Perchard, Grace Millar","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000373","url":null,"abstract":"In 1975, the National Coal Board (NCB) produced a short film, “People Will Always Need Coal”, to encourage recruitment into mining. It was extraordinarily attention-grabbing, presenting miners as cosmopolitan playboys. It defined the industry in hyper-masculine terms, encouraging would-be recruits to “be a miner”. This article uses the film as a starting point for a discussion of the complex interactions between the material realities of masculinity, class, and culture within Britain's coalfields in the period 1975–1983. A critical reading of the film is complemented by archival research and oral testimony drawn from interviews with 96 former miners and their families. At a time when the industry was positioning itself as an employer with a long-term future, mining was presented on screen as a modern masculine occupation that was far removed from the dominant imagery of coal for much of the twentieth century. The National Union of Mineworkers’ (NUM) victories in the strikes of 1972 and 1974, the drafting of a Government Plan for Coal, and rising living standards, created a short period of optimism before the cataclysmic closures of the 1980s and 1990s. This was a time when masculinity in the coalfields was being reproduced, modified, contested, and subverted. The years 1975–1983 offer valuable insight into such masculinity and the ways it was mediated and challenged through work, the domestic sphere, leisure, and popular culture.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Wine in New Bottles, or Novel Challenges? A Labour History Perspective on Digital Labour 新瓶装旧酒，还是新挑战？从劳动史角度看数字劳动
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000361
Görkem Akgöz
{"title":"Old Wine in New Bottles, or Novel Challenges? A Labour History Perspective on Digital Labour","authors":"Görkem Akgöz","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000361","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of literature is challenging techno-fetishistic perspectives on digital capitalism, as well as claims of the start of a new era characterized by total automation. This article contributes to the ongoing debate on the implications of digital technology for the future of labour by reading Moritz Altenried's <jats:italic>The Digital Factory</jats:italic> (2022) through the lens of labour history. The use of digital factory and digital Taylorism as integrative tools significantly improves empirical evaluations of different digital labour environments. However, because of their high degree of abstraction, there are a number of limitations when applying these concepts to describe wildly disparate work environments. To illustrate these limits, I use examples from twentieth-century debates on technology and work autonomy, and (1) argue that a labour history perspective warns us against overgeneralizing the effects of technology on labour control and worker autonomy, and (2) broaden the discussion to larger issues of labour control before and during digitalization, incorporating new theoretical questions such as our understanding of classical Taylorism and, by extension, capitalism.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hidden Labour of Digital Capitalism: Changes, Continuities, Critical Issues 数字资本主义的隐性劳动：变化、延续、关键问题
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000336
Nico Pizzolato
{"title":"The Hidden Labour of Digital Capitalism: Changes, Continuities, Critical Issues","authors":"Nico Pizzolato","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000336","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid technological development means that the ground on which recent academic studies and public debates about the future of work organisation are based is shifting too rapidly for predictions to be credible. Organisational studies scholars have provided a counterpoint to this futuristic, speculative debate about the world of tomorrow with studies that contextualise seemingly new trends within a longer history of industrial capitalism. In this article, using Moritz Altenried's The Digital Factory (2022) as a starting point, I further explore the historical contextualisation of two aspects of platform capitalism: its de-spatialisation and its use of “autonomy”.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"329 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Social Relations of Labor in Contemporary Algorithmic Society 映射当代算法社会中的劳动社会关系
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s002085902400035x
Greg Downey
{"title":"Mapping the Social Relations of Labor in Contemporary Algorithmic Society","authors":"Greg Downey","doi":"10.1017/s002085902400035x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002085902400035x","url":null,"abstract":"Moritz Altenried's <jats:italic>The Digital Factory</jats:italic> (2022) accomplishes in just under two hundred pages what many other books twice that length have struggled with: assembling a concise yet readable introductory map to the global, fragmented, and too-often hidden landscape of digitally-mediated capitalism. But the digital factory itself is an incomplete concept, almost always requiring us to look for the external and contingent labor support hidden just outside of its supposedly totalizing network of logistics, robotics and algorithms.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Review Dossier on The Digital Factory: Continuing a Long-Standing Debate 数字工厂》评论档案导言：延续旷日持久的辩论
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000385
Görkem Akgöz, Aad Blok
{"title":"Introduction to the Review Dossier on The Digital Factory: Continuing a Long-Standing Debate","authors":"Görkem Akgöz, Aad Blok","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000385","url":null,"abstract":"Theories about the impact of digital technology on society and the development of capitalism and debates about the influence of digital information technologies on the future of work have been abundant since the end of the twentieth century. Most of the academic debate has taken place outside labour history, leaving the actual effects of digital technologies on human work and labour relations often overlooked. Moritz Altenried's <jats:italic>The Digital Factory: The Human Labor of Automation</jats:italic> focuses precisely on these effects, and as such provides a good opportunity to engage with these debates from a labour history perspective. This Review Dossier includes four comments on Altenried's book, by Bridget Kenny, Nico Pizzolato, Görkem Akgöz, and Greg Downey, to which the author responds. The contributors focus on different aspects of <jats:italic>The Digital Factory</jats:italic> depending on their own perspective on recent developments in the digital economy in the larger context of global capitalism.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Decade after the Arab Revolutions: Reflections on the Evolution of Questions about the SWANA Region 阿拉伯革命十年之后：关于 SWANA 地区问题演变的思考
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000270
Leyla Dakhli
{"title":"A Decade after the Arab Revolutions: Reflections on the Evolution of Questions about the SWANA Region","authors":"Leyla Dakhli","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On 17 December 2010, the self-immolation of a young street vendor in Sidi Bouzid, a town in inland Tunisia, instigated the uprisings that became known as the Arab Spring or the Arab Revolutions – a wording that I will use here as a translation from the Arabic <span>al-thawrât al-`arabiyya</span>. Observers were shocked at the radical protests arising in these regions, where authoritarian regimes had crushed all serious opposition over the decades. Conflicts governed by geopolitics, in particular the ongoing Israeli–Arab and Israeli–Palestinian hostilities, and the focus on political Islam and jihadism as the only globalized locus of political protest, have arrogated any attention for societies, their transformation, and their mobilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140553564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prohibition of Child Labour in Factories Revisited: Towards a Social History of Decommodification in the Early Nineteenth Century 重新审视工厂中的童工禁令：走向十九世纪早期非商品化的社会史
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000269
Matthias Ruoss
{"title":"The Prohibition of Child Labour in Factories Revisited: Towards a Social History of Decommodification in the Early Nineteenth Century","authors":"Matthias Ruoss","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the removal of children from factories and their integration into the school system in the early nineteenth century, using decommodification as a conceptual framework. The Swiss canton of Aargau serves as a case study – a region where the textile industry flourished and a liberal government came to power after the July Revolution, subsequently enforcing compulsory education. Through a nuanced exploration of diverse sources, the article argues that decommodification was a deeply contentious process marked by conflicts between working-class families, factory owners, the state, and the church. Simultaneously, these conflicts unleashed dynamic forces that coded working-class childhood in terms of age and gender. It is this transformational power that underscores the interpretative potential of decommodification as a constructive process of <span>Vergesellschaftung</span> (sociation). Beyond simply freeing children from labour obligations, the prohibition of factory work reintegrated them intricately into the social fabric of the economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140165051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activism across Borders: A Human Rights Perspective 跨越国界的激进主义：人权视角
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000129
Mark Hurst
{"title":"Activism across Borders: A Human Rights Perspective","authors":"Mark Hurst","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Daniel Laqua's recent monograph <span>Activism across Borders Since 1870: Causes, Campaigns and Conflicts in and beyond Europe</span> raises a number of pertinent issues for historians of human rights to reflect upon. This article takes the four analytical lenses highlighted by Laqua for assessing transnational activism and applies them to cases of human rights activism in the Cold War and post-Cold War era. In doing so, this article argues that Laqua's framework offers much scope for historians to approach the history of human rights activism with a more critical edge. It also highlights the challenge of retaining an analytical focus on an issue as emotive and complex as human rights, and how Laqua's lenses may offer a practical methodology to do this.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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