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Introduction to the Review Dossier on The Digital Factory: Continuing a Long-Standing Debate 数字工厂》评论档案导言：延续旷日持久的辩论
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000385
Görkem Akgöz, Aad Blok
{"title":"Introduction to the Review Dossier on The Digital Factory: Continuing a Long-Standing Debate","authors":"Görkem Akgöz, Aad Blok","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000385","url":null,"abstract":"Theories about the impact of digital technology on society and the development of capitalism and debates about the influence of digital information technologies on the future of work have been abundant since the end of the twentieth century. Most of the academic debate has taken place outside labour history, leaving the actual effects of digital technologies on human work and labour relations often overlooked. Moritz Altenried's <jats:italic>The Digital Factory: The Human Labor of Automation</jats:italic> focuses precisely on these effects, and as such provides a good opportunity to engage with these debates from a labour history perspective. This Review Dossier includes four comments on Altenried's book, by Bridget Kenny, Nico Pizzolato, Görkem Akgöz, and Greg Downey, to which the author responds. The contributors focus on different aspects of <jats:italic>The Digital Factory</jats:italic> depending on their own perspective on recent developments in the digital economy in the larger context of global capitalism.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Decade after the Arab Revolutions: Reflections on the Evolution of Questions about the SWANA Region 阿拉伯革命十年之后：关于 SWANA 地区问题演变的思考
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000270
Leyla Dakhli
{"title":"A Decade after the Arab Revolutions: Reflections on the Evolution of Questions about the SWANA Region","authors":"Leyla Dakhli","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On 17 December 2010, the self-immolation of a young street vendor in Sidi Bouzid, a town in inland Tunisia, instigated the uprisings that became known as the Arab Spring or the Arab Revolutions – a wording that I will use here as a translation from the Arabic <span>al-thawrât al-`arabiyya</span>. Observers were shocked at the radical protests arising in these regions, where authoritarian regimes had crushed all serious opposition over the decades. Conflicts governed by geopolitics, in particular the ongoing Israeli–Arab and Israeli–Palestinian hostilities, and the focus on political Islam and jihadism as the only globalized locus of political protest, have arrogated any attention for societies, their transformation, and their mobilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140553564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prohibition of Child Labour in Factories Revisited: Towards a Social History of Decommodification in the Early Nineteenth Century 重新审视工厂中的童工禁令：走向十九世纪早期非商品化的社会史
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000269
Matthias Ruoss
{"title":"The Prohibition of Child Labour in Factories Revisited: Towards a Social History of Decommodification in the Early Nineteenth Century","authors":"Matthias Ruoss","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the removal of children from factories and their integration into the school system in the early nineteenth century, using decommodification as a conceptual framework. The Swiss canton of Aargau serves as a case study – a region where the textile industry flourished and a liberal government came to power after the July Revolution, subsequently enforcing compulsory education. Through a nuanced exploration of diverse sources, the article argues that decommodification was a deeply contentious process marked by conflicts between working-class families, factory owners, the state, and the church. Simultaneously, these conflicts unleashed dynamic forces that coded working-class childhood in terms of age and gender. It is this transformational power that underscores the interpretative potential of decommodification as a constructive process of <span>Vergesellschaftung</span> (sociation). Beyond simply freeing children from labour obligations, the prohibition of factory work reintegrated them intricately into the social fabric of the economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140165051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activism across Borders: A Human Rights Perspective 跨越国界的激进主义：人权视角
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000129
Mark Hurst
{"title":"Activism across Borders: A Human Rights Perspective","authors":"Mark Hurst","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Daniel Laqua's recent monograph <span>Activism across Borders Since 1870: Causes, Campaigns and Conflicts in and beyond Europe</span> raises a number of pertinent issues for historians of human rights to reflect upon. This article takes the four analytical lenses highlighted by Laqua for assessing transnational activism and applies them to cases of human rights activism in the Cold War and post-Cold War era. In doing so, this article argues that Laqua's framework offers much scope for historians to approach the history of human rights activism with a more critical edge. It also highlights the challenge of retaining an analytical focus on an issue as emotive and complex as human rights, and how Laqua's lenses may offer a practical methodology to do this.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women, Workers, and Women Workers: Connections and Tensions in Transnational Activism 妇女、工人和女工：跨国激进主义中的联系与张力
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000075
Nicole Robertson
{"title":"Women, Workers, and Women Workers: Connections and Tensions in Transnational Activism","authors":"Nicole Robertson","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Daniel Laqua's <span>Activism across Borders since 1870</span> is an impressive contribution to scholarly research on transnational activism. It provides a detailed and innovative study of the connections but also the divisions between individuals, groups, and organizations. Laqua's approach and analysis interrogate the connectedness, transience, ambivalence, and marginality of transnational activism. He explores the complex relationship of campaigners, campaigns, and causes that crossed national boundaries, building a rich analysis of these interactions.</p><p>This contribution engages with <span>Activism across Borders</span> with a particular emphasis on women, workers, and women workers. This perspective offers an analysis at the intersection of women's history and labour history. Among the themes considered are: campaigns that forged partnerships and amplified voices; women's transnational activism and national borders; and the divisions and differences among activists campaigning to improve working conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activism across Borders since 1870: A Review Dossier 自 1870 年以来的跨境活动：回顾档案
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000099
Jessica Reinisch
{"title":"Activism across Borders since 1870: A Review Dossier","authors":"Jessica Reinisch","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000099","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay introduces a review dossier dedicated to Daniel Laqua's <span>Activism across Borders since 1870: Causes, Campaigns and Conflicts in and beyond Europe</span> (London, 2023). The dossier features comments by four historians – Constance Bantman, Georgina Brewis, Nicole Robertson, and Mark Hurst – as well as a response from Laqua himself. Laqua's book provides a framework for studying different forms of transnational activism in connection to one another.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanitarian and Youth Activism across Time and Space 跨越时空的人道主义和青年行动主义
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000105
Georgina Brewis
{"title":"Humanitarian and Youth Activism across Time and Space","authors":"Georgina Brewis","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay engages with Daniel Laqua's book <span>Activism across Borders since 1870: Causes, Campaigns and Conflicts in and beyond Europe</span> (London, 2023) from the perspective of a historian of both humanitarianism and youth. This short reflection therefore focuses primarily on the book's engagement with the topic of humanitarianism, before discussing an understated, albeit important, cross-cutting theme of the book: the significance of youth in transnational activism. It highlights a number of features of Laqua's book, for instance the merits of adopting a broad chronological approach. At the same time, the essay also uses the space to present a number of reflections on activism, from questions about the generational appeal of particular causes to the way in which particular figures might spark activism. It ends with some thoughts about the source base used to write such histories of activism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on Activism across Borders: A Response 对跨国界激进主义的思考：回应
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000117
Daniel Laqua
{"title":"Reflections on Activism across Borders: A Response","authors":"Daniel Laqua","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000117","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay discusses different approaches to studying transnational activism in historical perspective. In doing so, it concludes a review dossier in which several historians have commented on aspects of Daniel Laqua's book <span>Activism across Borders since 1870: Causes, Campaigns and Conflicts in and beyond Europe</span> (London, 2023). The author responds to the preceding pieces by addressing the contributors’ questions and arguments, while also noting how their pieces have applied his book's framework to different causes (e.g. anarchism, feminism, human rights, humanitarianism, labour). Moreover, this essay raises several wider points regarding the subject under consideration. For example, it stresses that activists’ notions regarding the interconnectedness of different causes could generate fresh ruptures. The discussion highlights the amorphous nature of transnational activism, including its potential use by vastly different movements, and it situates the book within a broader, and developing, research agenda.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"282 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Side by Side with Fighting Nations”: Making the New Culture of Pro-African Solidarity in the Campaigns of the Czechoslovak Committee for Solidarity with African and Asian Peoples "与战斗民族并肩作战"：在捷克斯洛伐克声援非洲和亚洲人民委员会的运动中创造声援非洲的新文化
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859023000688
Barbora Buzássyová
{"title":"“Side by Side with Fighting Nations”: Making the New Culture of Pro-African Solidarity in the Campaigns of the Czechoslovak Committee for Solidarity with African and Asian Peoples","authors":"Barbora Buzássyová","doi":"10.1017/s0020859023000688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859023000688","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article analyses the solidarity campaigns organized by the Czechoslovak Committee for Solidarity with African and Asian Peoples between the 1960s and 1980s. It situates the Czechoslovak solidarity towards African countries in the wider framework of the solidarity politics of the Eastern bloc and points out differences as well as similarities. Although the Czechoslovak Solidarity Committee was one of the first such committees to be founded in Eastern Europe, in the 1960s its official as well as public commitment to internationalist principles was modest compared with those of solidarity movements elsewhere in the bloc. However, the solidarity campaigns with African liberation movements intensified in the early 1970s. The campaigns in this period were marked by strong national symbolism, which drew on historical parallels between the African and Czechoslovak struggles for independence. The everyday internationalism in this case filled the public space with images of shared suffering, inferiority, and occupation, through which Czechoslovak citizens made sense of their historical role in the world. The article argues that this “nationalization” of official solidarity campaigns helped to embed the victimization narratives that survived the Velvet Revolution and that, in the 1990s, became a basis for new Czech and Slovak political identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139967236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Africans and the Soviet Rights Archipelago 非洲人与苏维埃权利群岛
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859023000640
Thom Loyd
{"title":"Africans and the Soviet Rights Archipelago","authors":"Thom Loyd","doi":"10.1017/s0020859023000640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859023000640","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The history of Soviet “rights defenders” is seemingly well known. Emerging in the 1960s in response to fears of a creeping re-Stalinization, the rights movement was part of the broader dissident milieu that coalesced in the Khrushchev and Brezhnev eras. Drawing on new documents from the Ukrainian KGB, this article broadens the canon of what we consider “Soviet rights talk” by focusing on a group completely ignored in the existing history of Soviet rights defenders: African students. As the article demonstrates, Soviet citizens were not the only people to draw on a discursive repertoire of civil and universal rights to articulate their demands against the Soviet state. By closely examining the letters and petitions activists produced, it becomes clear that African students’ language of rights grew alongside and, in many respects, pre-empted the Soviet rights movement. The article concludes by considering why, despite sharing the same discursive and physical spaces, neither African nor Soviet rights defenders succeeded in building bridges between their respective islands of protest. Examining this failure to build meaningful solidarities demonstrates the value of pursuing the social history of internationalism; it is only in the banality of the everyday that the capacity for Soviet internationalism to create unanticipated frictions and conflicts reveals itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139967281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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