International Review of Social History最新文献

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ISH volume 68 issue S31 Cover and Front matter ISH第68卷第S31期封面和封面问题
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859023000226
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引用次数: 0
ISH volume 68 issue S31 Cover and Back matter ISH第68卷第S31期封面和封底
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859023000238
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引用次数: 0
Mercenary Punishment: Penal Logics in the Military Labour Market 雇佣军惩罚:军事劳动力市场中的刑事逻辑
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859022000906
Johan Heinsen
{"title":"Mercenary Punishment: Penal Logics in the Military Labour Market","authors":"Johan Heinsen","doi":"10.1017/s0020859022000906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859022000906","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the entangled logics of corporal and carceral punishments of mercenary soldiers in eighteenth-century Denmark. Beginning with the story of a single man and his unfortunate trajectory through a sequence of punitive measures before his death as a prison workhouse inmate, the article looks at how punishments of soldiers communicated in multiple ways and were used to a variety of ends that were both typical and atypical within eighteenth-century society. It argues that soldiers experienced a breadth of both corporal and carceral punishments that were, in many cases, designed to limit otherness while communicating exemplarity along a fine-tuned spectrum of pain. The clearest example of this was running the gauntlet; a harrowing physical ordeal meted out by the offender's fellow soldiers. Turning to the carceral experiences often initiated by this ritual, it then examines how former mercenaries experienced convict labour differently from other occupational groups based on several factors. Their gender and occupational belonging meant they were funnelled towards specific penal institutions. Yet, their status as migrants and potential military labour meant they would often exit these institutions in specific ways. Whereas civilians often endured dishonouring punishments, ex-military convicts experienced punishments designed to inflict great pain without rendering them unfit for later military labour.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"63 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Punishment, Patronage, and the Revenue Extraction Process in Pharaonic Egypt 法老时代埃及的惩罚、庇护和税收提取过程
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859023000032
A. S. Fagbore
{"title":"Punishment, Patronage, and the Revenue Extraction Process in Pharaonic Egypt","authors":"A. S. Fagbore","doi":"10.1017/S0020859023000032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859023000032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The processes of control and collection are prominent themes throughout pharaonic history. However, the extent that the central regime attempted to administer agricultural fields to collect revenues directly from the farmer who actually worked the land is unclear during the pharaonic period (c.2686–1069). Relations between those involved in agricultural cultivation and local headships of extended families and wider kinship groups were deeply embedded within a broad range of interpersonal discourses, behaviours, and practices. Village headmen and officials at all levels of an impersonalized “state” hierarchy were themselves landholders who drew income from the land and were held responsible for collecting revenues from their fields. It is therefore necessary to define, with a focus on the imperatives of a subsistence economy, who was working the land and what the relationship was between them, the headmen, and those from within outside power structures (in the context of direct intervention against specific groups of the population). To address these points, I will focus on revenue extraction as a “state” process, how it was connected to the role of punishment, and its impact on local hierarchies (the targets of revenue extraction).","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"1 1","pages":"53 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76217226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporal Punishment at Work in the Early Middle Ages: The Frankish Kingdoms (Sixth through Tenth Centuries) 中世纪早期的体罚:法兰克王国(六世纪至十世纪)
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859023000019
Alice Rio
{"title":"Corporal Punishment at Work in the Early Middle Ages: The Frankish Kingdoms (Sixth through Tenth Centuries)","authors":"Alice Rio","doi":"10.1017/S0020859023000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859023000019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with a paradox. Evidence for the punishment of workers during the early Middle Ages is richer in the earlier period (sixth and seventh centuries), when rural workers are generally thought to have been the least oppressed; by contrast, direct discussion of the subject largely drops out of the record in the Carolingian era (eighth to tenth centuries), despite clear evidence for renewed intensification of economic exploitation by both lay and religious lordships over the same period. Whereas the punishment of slaves had once provided a richly productive metaphor for thinking through issues of moral authority and legitimate leadership, Carolingian moralists and commentators no longer took the punishment of workers as a meaningful model for other, more morally or religiously motivated practices of punishment. Despite interest in punishment in other, non-exploitative contexts, lords’ practices of punishment of their workers were no longer taken as productive of meaning, whether positive or negative. The relationship of lords with their lowest-ranking dependents no longer defined or illustrated their power in the way that it had for the earlier Roman and late antique paterfamilias. One reason for this was the increasing tension perceived between profit-seeking and the correct, justified exercise of punishment: the two were kept at arms’ length by Carolingian writers to a surprising extent.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"25 1","pages":"73 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77324197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Punitive Perspectives on Labour Management 引言:劳动管理的惩罚性观点
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859022000840
Christian G. De Vito, A. S. Fagbore
{"title":"Introduction: Punitive Perspectives on Labour Management","authors":"Christian G. De Vito, A. S. Fagbore","doi":"10.1017/S0020859022000840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859022000840","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What is the historical role of punishment in the management of labour? This is the central question of this Special Issue of the International Review of Social History (IRSH), “Punishing Workers, Managing Labour”. Through a close reading of the diverse range of articles included in this Special Issue and by addressing the relatively extensive but highly fragmented scholarship on the subject, this introduction argues that the key to labour management lay in the interplay of differentiated forms of punishment with distinct labour relations, rather than in the imposition of one punitive regime onto an undifferentiated workforce. In other words, the effective management of labour required the systematic differentiation of the workforce; to that end, the imposition of diversified forms of punishment did not merely reflect existing labour distinctions, but also contributed to creating them. This point leads us to address broader methodological and theoretical issues about how we can analyse such complex interactions: how we can compare the role of punishment in the management of labour across space and time, and how our findings can be used to explain short- and long-term historical changes.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"380 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77340849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Punishment for the Coercion of Labour during the Ur III Period 对乌尔三世时期强迫劳动的处罚
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859022000864
J. Nicholas Reid
{"title":"Punishment for the Coercion of Labour during the Ur III Period","authors":"J. Nicholas Reid","doi":"10.1017/s0020859022000864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859022000864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article traces corporal and collective punishment in relation to the labour control of slaves and other dependent persons during the Ur III period (c.2100–2000 BCE). Slaves and other dependent persons often worked in related contexts with some overlap in treatment. Persons of different statuses could be detained and forced to work. Persons of various statuses also received rations and other benefits, but the evidence suggests that the most extreme forms of corporal punishment were reserved for slaves. This article, however, contextualizes these threats of mutilation and the death penalty, demonstrating that such punishments should be considered the exception and not the norm.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"63 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Absolute Obedience: Servants and Masters on Danish Estates in the Nineteenth Century 绝对服从:19世纪丹麦庄园的仆人和主人
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0020859022000918
Dorte Kook Lyngholm
{"title":"Absolute Obedience: Servants and Masters on Danish Estates in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Dorte Kook Lyngholm","doi":"10.1017/s0020859022000918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859022000918","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines legal relations between estate owners and their servants and workers on Danish estates in the nineteenth century. From the end of the eighteenth century onwards, the traditional privileged role of Danish estate owners was changing, and their special legal status as “heads of household” over the entire population on their estates was slowly being undermined. The article investigates the relationship between estate owners and their servants and workers in legislation and court cases during these times of change. It examines the Danish servant acts from 1791 and 1854 and identifies the asymmetric order of subordination and superiority in this legislation. The core of the relationship was still a “contractual submission” that, to some extent, was private and unregulated by law, and estate owners were entitled to impose sanctions and physical punishment on their servants and workers according to their own judgement. When the Servant Law of 1854 abolished estate owners’ right to punish adult servants physically, it was a significant break from the old legal order. However, a central element in the legislation, before and after 1854, was that servants’ and workers’ disobedience towards estate owners was illegal. By analysing court cases, the article examines the borderlands of the legal definition of disobedience. The elasticity in the legal system was substantial – and frequently favoured the owners. In the legal system, the notion of disobedience served to protect the last remnants of the traditional legal order of submission and superiority.</p>","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"63 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Moving to Your Place: Labour Coercion and Punitive Violence against Minors under Guardianship (Charcas, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries) 搬到你的地方:对未成年人的劳动强迫和惩罚性暴力(查卡斯,16至18世纪)
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859022000888
Paola A. Revilla Orías
{"title":"Moving to Your Place: Labour Coercion and Punitive Violence against Minors under Guardianship (Charcas, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries)","authors":"Paola A. Revilla Orías","doi":"10.1017/S0020859022000888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859022000888","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the experience of minors at the intersection of guardianship, domestic servitude (free and unfree labour), and punitive violence in Charcas (Bolivia) in the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. The author proposes that the study of the role of punishment in the lives of working children and adolescents allows us to question how practices that occurred under the legal cloak of guardianship – in which many members of colonial society participated – were used as a hidden practice of domination that sought to reproduce servitude based on certain origins from an early age. In this context, punitive violence exercised by masters and lords would have been at the core of prevailing prejudices about ethnic and racial difference.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"60 1","pages":"93 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81899520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Economy of Punishment: Slavery and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Brazil and the United States 惩罚的政治经济学:19世纪巴西和美国的奴隶制和暴力
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859022000876
Marcelo Rosanova Ferraro
{"title":"The Political Economy of Punishment: Slavery and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Brazil and the United States","authors":"Marcelo Rosanova Ferraro","doi":"10.1017/S0020859022000876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859022000876","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyzes slave resistance, capital crimes, and state violence in the Mississippi Valley and the Paraíba Valley – two of the most dynamic plantation economies of the nineteenth century. The research focused on the intersection between slavery and criminal law in Brazil and the United States. The analysis of capital crimes committed by enslaved people in Natchez and Vassouras revealed changing patterns of resistance and judicial punishment through the decades. This investigation demonstrated that local experiences of violence on plantations and in courtrooms were connected to the dynamics of national politics and the world economy. Moreover, this comparative study illuminated differences between these racialized slave societies and their political systems and revealed the essence of distinct regimes of racial violence in the Americas.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"136 1","pages":"197 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76429013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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