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Asian and Pacific Migration Journal最新文献

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Which hierarchy matters? Subjective social status, status incongruence and well-being among high-skilled Mainland Chinese migrants in Hong Kong 哪个等级制度重要?内地高技能移民在香港的主观社会地位、身份不一致与幸福感
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231173751
Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin
{"title":"Which hierarchy matters? Subjective social status, status incongruence and well-being among high-skilled Mainland Chinese migrants in Hong Kong","authors":"Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin","doi":"10.1177/01171968231173751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231173751","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed how the high-skilled migrants’ statuses in Mainland China and Hong Kong and the discrepancies between the two statuses are related to their well-being outcomes. We used respondent-driven sampling method and obtained an analytical sample of 2,864 participants. The majority of the high-skilled migrants perceived higher status in Mainland China than in Hong Kong which is more consequential for their health and well-being. Compared to those who perceived similar statuses in the two locations, migrants who perceived different statuses tended to report lower levels of psychological well-being, providing evidence to the detrimental effects of status inconsistency.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"33 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83135883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobility of the educated: Taiwanese migrants in Dongguan and Jakarta 受教育人群的流动性:东莞和雅加达的台湾移民
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231165584
Ping Lin
{"title":"Mobility of the educated: Taiwanese migrants in Dongguan and Jakarta","authors":"Ping Lin","doi":"10.1177/01171968231165584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231165584","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on migration, education and social mobility are usually discussed in three separate fields. This article presents the overlap of these three fields by discussing how Taiwanese migrants in Dongguan and Jakarta perceive the educational opportunities for their children and the ethnic-based status for themselves. The study finds that for people from middle- and working-class families, migration overseas to less developed countries is a good opportunity to obtain higher socio-economic status and an upward mobility path for their children. However, the opportunity also creates unexpected anxieties. The privileges that these migrants obtain and the anxieties they have illustrate opportunity traps for these middling migrants.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"10 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81264623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entry visa categories, current experiences and future expectations of highly educated migrants and their intention to stay 入境签证类别、高学历移民的当前经历和未来期望以及他们的居留意向
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231174055
Kenny Shui, Ka Wang Kelvin Lam, Judy Chen, E. Fong
{"title":"Entry visa categories, current experiences and future expectations of highly educated migrants and their intention to stay","authors":"Kenny Shui, Ka Wang Kelvin Lam, Judy Chen, E. Fong","doi":"10.1177/01171968231174055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231174055","url":null,"abstract":"With more jobs requiring educational credentials, highly educated migrants are sought by many governments. This study is drawn from recently collected data between 2018 and 2020 in Hong Kong on highly educated migrants from Mainland China. We explored how entry visa categories, current experience and future expectation of highly educated migrants are related to their intention to stay. The findings suggest that all three aspects of their migration experience are related to their intention to stay. The findings also indicate that immigration policies, in particular visa categories, play a significant role in the intention of highly skilled migrants to stay. Thus, the government should pay attention to the types of visas that are likely to influence the retention of the highly educated in Hong Kong and the number of visas that are issued each year.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"152 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79446050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of “Nitaqat” on Indian high-skilled migration to Saudi Arabia “Nitaqat”对印度高技能移民沙特阿拉伯的影响
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231156473
B. Potnuru, Pooja Arora
{"title":"The impact of “Nitaqat” on Indian high-skilled migration to Saudi Arabia","authors":"B. Potnuru, Pooja Arora","doi":"10.1177/01171968231156473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231156473","url":null,"abstract":"“Nitaqat,” the labor market nationalization policy of Saudi Arabia, aims to increase the employment of Saudi nationals by restricting the entry of foreign workers in the country. Data from a sample survey of Indian professionals working in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) Wilks’ lambda and Tukey Honestly Significant Difference tests. The findings from the exploratory study suggest that the Indian professionals who were laid off due to the policy are statistically significant between the sectors but not between the “Nitaqat” zones and the size of enterprises. The policy impact on new recruitments of Indian professionals is statistically significant between Nitaqat zones but not between sectors and the size of enterprises. The findings indicate that the opportunities for Indian high-skilled migration to Saudi Arabia are constrained in the construction sector and in yellow zone companies, while employment prospects remain in the banking and finance, education and IT and telecom sectors and in blue zone firms.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"402 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87536656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transnational migration and dual citizenship: The conundrum of social and economic rights of dual citizens in Pakistan 跨国移民与双重国籍:巴基斯坦双重国籍公民的社会经济权利难题
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231153476
Ayesha Masood Chaudry, M. Bilal
{"title":"Transnational migration and dual citizenship: The conundrum of social and economic rights of dual citizens in Pakistan","authors":"Ayesha Masood Chaudry, M. Bilal","doi":"10.1177/01171968231153476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231153476","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is among the Asian countries which permits dual citizenship. However, the dual citizenship privileges availed by overseas-based Pakistanis spark intense debate making Pakistani dual citizens and their entitlements a contested subject in the country. A qualitative study was conducted in the city of Rawalpindi asking what the attitudes of Pakistani citizens on dual citizenship are, as well as their positions on the rights of dual citizens with regard to education, employment and property ownership in Pakistan. In-depth interviews were conducted with two groups of interviewees: 25 Pakistani citizens and 18 Pakistani dual citizens. The findings suggest that Pakistani citizens resist the unconditional provision of socio-economic rights to Pakistani dual citizens considering their “split loyalties.” Most of the respondents argued against their employment in sensitive institutions such as the armed forces and judiciary, however, their right to education and property acquisition was supported in circumstances when it benefits Pakistan’s development. The perspectives of dual citizens also reflect ambivalence over how to resolve the allegiance conundrum and as a result, display divergent views on their privileges and rights in their home country.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"2 3 1","pages":"492 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75688990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age, wage and vintage: Empirical validation of brain drain in the migration of Indian knowledge workers to the United States of America 年龄、工资和年份:印度知识工人向美国迁移的人才流失的实证验证
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231153714
Narender Thakur, B. Khadria
{"title":"Age, wage and vintage: Empirical validation of brain drain in the migration of Indian knowledge workers to the United States of America","authors":"Narender Thakur, B. Khadria","doi":"10.1177/01171968231153714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231153714","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the effects of brain drain caused by the migration of knowledge workers from India to the United States of America (USA) during the pre- and post-global financial crisis periods, 2005–2007 and 2011–2013. Data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series for the year 2018 are used to compare the different population groups in the USA and to estimate the hourly wages of Indian and White workers using Mincer regression and Oaxaca decomposition. Following Khadria’s (2001–2010) analytical propositions, three premium characteristics of Indian-origin workers to the USA consisting of: (1) an age-premium, (2) a wage-premium and (3) a vintage-premium are empirically examined. The findings uphold the theoretical construct and suggest that the migration of Indian knowledge workers to the USA results in brain drain to India and brain gain for the USA.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"355 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84242869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social networks as providers of social protection to urban migrants in Delhi 社交网络为德里城市移民提供社会保护
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231154660
A. Pandey, Rakesh Mishra, Rajni Singh
{"title":"Social networks as providers of social protection to urban migrants in Delhi","authors":"A. Pandey, Rakesh Mishra, Rajni Singh","doi":"10.1177/01171968231154660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231154660","url":null,"abstract":"Why are social networks necessary at the place of destination? What roles do they play as a form of “social capital” for newly arrived migrants in urban centers? These are some relevant questions that scholars in migration studies have explored, especially in the context of international migration, but significant gaps exist in the case of internal migration. Using the migration history of the head of 400 households living in eight slum areas of Delhi, the present study attempts to differentiate the social networks available to the head of the households at their first arrival in Delhi based on the strong and weak ties and the caste-based network. The study also disentangles the role played by these social networks in providing social protection to household heads at their first arrival. The results show that social networks, especially strong family/kinship-based and caste-based networks, play an essential role in providing social protection by assisting newly arrived migrants with housing, food and information about employment.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"426 - 453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77017826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration of high-skilled and STEM professionals from India: Addressing Global Compact for Migration objective 1 来自印度的高技能和STEM专业人员移民:解决全球移民契约目标1
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231153178
B. Khadria, B. Potnuru, Ratnam Mishra, K. Bakshi, Narender Thakur
{"title":"Migration of high-skilled and STEM professionals from India: Addressing Global Compact for Migration objective 1","authors":"B. Khadria, B. Potnuru, Ratnam Mishra, K. Bakshi, Narender Thakur","doi":"10.1177/01171968231153178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231153178","url":null,"abstract":"This research note examines the dimension and characteristics of the outflow of Indian high-skilled and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) professionals to five key destination countries, namely, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Indian migrants constitute a significant and growing share of high-skilled and STEM professionals in the major immigration countries of the world. Statistics highlight the proposition that retaining them is vital for the origin countries to realize the Sustainable Development Goals with particular focus on mitigating global inequalities in the 21st century. This note also addresses objective 1 of the Global Compact for Migration by exploring specific statistics on emigration from India representing the Global South.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"478 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87616694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumption, ongoingness and everyday-life embeddedness: Lifestyle experiences of Chinese transient migrants in Chiang Mai, Thailand 消费、持续与日常生活嵌入:泰国清迈中国流动移民的生活方式体验
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968221145339
Jiangyu Li, Aranya Siriphon
{"title":"Consumption, ongoingness and everyday-life embeddedness: Lifestyle experiences of Chinese transient migrants in Chiang Mai, Thailand","authors":"Jiangyu Li, Aranya Siriphon","doi":"10.1177/01171968221145339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968221145339","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines recent Chinese migrants to Thailand, with a specific focus on those who migrate for education and remain in Thailand after graduation. It aims to drive the analytical theory from a methodological nationalism to a transient migration approach, and to capture the sense of “transience” of the new wave of Chinese migration in a broader Asia-Pacific context. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, with data collected from Chinese migrant website communities, questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The findings show that the Chinese migrants lead a consumption-oriented migration life that benefits from hypermobility by enjoying a “mobility surplus” in education as a family project. This article discusses the temporariness as a strategy that the Chinese use to bridge migratory resources in a permanent state of in-betweenness. The key issue that has been highlighted is the meaning of being transient in everyday life. As it articulates authenticity and the meaning of “self” in modern life, transient migration, thus, does not aim at its overcoming, but is rather a form of life in itself.","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"511 - 535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83443581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative perspectives on migration from and in the Global South: Let data, information and statistics on India speak 全球南方移民的变革视角:让印度的数据、信息和统计数据说话
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968231157506
B. Khadria, Wei Li
{"title":"Transformative perspectives on migration from and in the Global South: Let data, information and statistics on India speak","authors":"B. Khadria, Wei Li","doi":"10.1177/01171968231157506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968231157506","url":null,"abstract":"India, the second most populous country and the largest democracy in the world, has experienced rapid economic development and demographic shifts in recent decades. There has been rapid urbanization caused partly due to ruralurbanmigration of more than 110 million migrants representing 54.6 percent of the urban population. India is one of the world’s largest international migration sending countries, with 14 million Indian citizens settled abroad (NRIs or non-resident Indians), consisting of lower-skilled/less-educated laborers as well as highly-educated/skilled professionals (Ministry of External Affairs, n.d.). Together with 18 million strong Indian diaspora, the persons of Indian origin (PIOs) as naturalized citizens of their countries of residence abroad, have spread out globally with significant presence in 37 countries (ICWA, 2001; Lal, 2006; United Nations, 2019). Moreover, while considered as a significant international migration sending country, India has also attracted a large number","PeriodicalId":46248,"journal":{"name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"347 - 354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75373363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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