A. F. Suprun, Yu. V. Vedernikov, A. Yu. Gar’kushev, A. V. Lipis
{"title":"Reconfiguration of the Development Model of an Information Security Management System: Interaction between Core Modules and the Operator","authors":"A. F. Suprun, Yu. V. Vedernikov, A. Yu. Gar’kushev, A. V. Lipis","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700701","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700701","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of modernizing models of information security management systems (ISMS) for industrial organizations by applying modern optimization methods is studied. In addition to discrete deterministic values of parameters reflecting the influence of various factors on ensuring information security, it is proposed to take into account heterogeneous indicators specified numerically, interval-wise, verbally, and using parametric series. The model is implemented as a program that allows for an informed choice of the best alternative.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1193 - 1200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Exploitation to Protection: Analysis of Attacks on Large Language Models","authors":"S. V. Bezzateev, I. S. Velichko","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700750","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700750","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern large language models possess impressive capabilities but remain vulnerable to various attacks capable of manipulating their responses, causing confidential data leaks, or bypassing restrictions. The main focus is on analyzing “prompt injection” attacks, which allow circumventing model limitations, extracting hidden data, or forcing the model to follow malicious instructions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1230 - 1241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Data Analysis and Processing for Detecting Insider Data Confidentiality Breaches in a DBMS","authors":"M. A. Poltavtseva, E. S. Lavrenko","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625701007","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625701007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the detection of intrusions and breaches of data confidentiality stored in database management systems (DBMSs) based on behavioral analysis. A major challenge in this domain lies in considering not only the syntax of the query but also the semantic relationships of the data, since syntactic and contextual approaches fail to detect all types of attacks. Based on an analysis of well-known studies, a method for detecting anomalies in user behavior is proposed based on the author’s behavior assessment metrics and the scope of the requested data. The proposed method develops a well-known work, while significantly improving the detection of certain types of behavioral deviations. An important part of this study involves identifying the features of the application of this type of analysis and its limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1448 - 1456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Network Traffic Anonymization in Blockchain Systems Based on Garlic Routing","authors":"V. M. Krundyshev, A. K. Skrypnikov, M. O. Kalinin","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700737","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700737","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of protecting blockchain system nodes from threats of user deanonymization, access restrictions, and the imposition of false information about the state of the blockchain is considered. A method for anonymizing traffic between blockchain system nodes based on garlic routing is developed, supporting integration with a consensus mechanism. Experimental studies demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the security of blockchain systems used in large-scale network infrastructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1217 - 1223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Platonov, A. F. Suprun, Ya. E. Yanbarisova, V. G. Anisimov
{"title":"Application of a Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Neural Network Hyperparameters","authors":"V. V. Platonov, A. F. Suprun, Ya. E. Yanbarisova, V. G. Anisimov","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700907","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700907","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The widespread use of various neural networks (NNs) for detecting network attacks is hampered by the determination of NN hyperparameters. Typically, hyperparameter values are determined experimentally. An approach to select perceptron hyperparameters for detecting network attacks using a genetic algorithm is presented. The experimental results confirm the validity of using this approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1357 - 1363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of a Search Information System in a Database of Directive Documents","authors":"F. G. Pashaev, S. E. Pashaeva, N. A. Maksudova","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625701068","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625701068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To set optimization tasks in an electronic directive document management system, an enterprise can be represented as a set of functional units performing specific functions. In large enterprises, there is a constant exchange between individual divisions of the enterprise and the documentation bases of the divisions. Solutions to several problems related to document databases are analyzed. Here, the primary concern is the selection of a model that can define the relationship between the query execution time and document volumes. The model of this relationship is close to a linear dependence, which is used when assessing the benefits of dividing the database into natural groups. As a method for optimizing the work of the search information system in the database of directive documents, the partitioning of the database into groups according to the sources of document creation is given. Some advantages of such a grouping are explored. To solve the problem, an experimental Table 1 is provided showing the relationship between the volume of data and the execution time of queries. Ordinary least squares fitting is used to select the linear or hyperbolic models used in this Table 1. It is known that databases of directive documents store documents of local or international significance that are created and recommended for implementation by local or international organizations. To improve performance, documents in a database can be grouped by their importance, by the date they are entered into the system, and by the organization that creates the document. A method for grouping directive documents according to the sources of their creation is presented, as well as some numerical characteristics indicating the advantages of this grouping.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1497 - 1503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. A. Morozov, I. A. Smal, T. A. Garipov, A. V. Glazkova
{"title":"Keywords, Morpheme Parsing, and Syntactic Trees: Features for Text Complexity Assessment","authors":"D. A. Morozov, I. A. Smal, T. A. Garipov, A. V. Glazkova","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700294","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700294","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The task of assessing the complexity of a text is a relevant applied problem with potential application in drafting legal documents, editing textbooks, and selecting books for extracurricular reading. The methods for generating a feature vector when automatically assessing the text’s complexity are quite diverse. Early approaches relied on easily calculable quantities, such as the average length of a sentence or the average number of syllables per word. With the development of natural language processing algorithms, the space of used features is expanding. In this study, we examine three groups of features: (1) automatically generated keywords, (2) information about the features of morphemic word parsing, and (3) information about the diversity, branching, and depth of syntactic trees. The RuTermExtract algorithm is utilized to generate keywords, a convolutional neural network model is used to generate morphemic parses, and the Stanza model, trained on the SynTagRus corpus, is used to generate syntax trees. We conduct a comparison using four different machine learning algorithms and four annotated Russian-language text corpora. The corpora used differ both in the domain and annotation paradigm, due to which the results obtained more objectively reflect the real relationship between the characteristics and the text’s complexity. The use of keywords perform worse on average than the use of topic markers obtained using the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). In most situations, morphemic characteristics turn out to be more effective than previously described methods for assessing the lexical complexity of a text: the frequency of words and the occurrence of word-formation patterns. The use of an extensive set of syntactic features allows, in most cases, improving the quality of the work of neural network models in comparison with the previously described set.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 7","pages":"929 - 940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Polynomial Subclasses of the Eulerian Walk Problem for a Multiple Graph","authors":"A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700348","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700348","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study undirected multiple graphs of any natural multiplicity <span>(k > 1)</span>. There are edges of three types: ordinary edges, multiple edges, and multi-edges. Each edge of the last two types is a union of <span>(k)</span> linked edges, which connect 2 or <span>((k + 1))</span> vertices, correspondingly. The linked edges should be used simultaneously. If a vertex is incident to a multiple edge, it can be also incident to other multiple edges and it can be the common end of <span>(k)</span> linked edges of some multi-edge. If a vertex is the common end of some multi-edge, it cannot be the common end of another multi-edge. We study the problem of finding the Eulerian walk (the cycle or the trail) in a multiple graph, which generalizes the classical problem for an ordinary graph. The multiple Eulerian walk problem is NP-hard. We prove the polynomiality of two subclasses of the multiple Eulerian walk problem and elaborate the polynomial algorithms. In the first subclass, we set a constraint on the ordinary edges reachability sets, which are the subsets of vertices joined by ordinary edges only. In the second subclass, we set a constraint on the quasi-vertices degrees in a graph with quasi-vertices. The structure of this ordinary graph reflects the structure of the multiple graph, and each quasi-vertex is determined by <span>(k)</span> indices of the ordinary edges reachability sets, which are incident to some multi-edge.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 7","pages":"1015 - 1031"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Properties of the Agent-Based Model of Extinction–Recolonization for Population Genetics","authors":"N. V. Gaianov","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700245","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700245","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The individual-based model describes the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population scattered on a spatial continuum in the case of a finite number of individuals. During extinction events in a certain area, a portion of the population dies, after which new individuals with the genotype of the parent are born during a recolonization event. In this paper we examine the model, as well as its modification, and derive properties related to population parameters. The study demonstrates that the lifespan of individuals follows an exponential distribution, allele probabilities remain constant over time, and the average heterozygosity, constrained by the number of individuals during extinction and recolonization, equals a similar quantity in the Moran model. The joint distribution of alleles is generalized for populations continuously scattered in space. Joint allele distribution and heterozygosity are computed through simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 7","pages":"877 - 884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Determination of Semantic Similarity of Student Answers with the Reference Answer Using Modern Models","authors":"N. S. Lagutina, K. V. Lagutina, V. N. Kopnin","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700282","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700282","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents the results of a study of modern text models in order to identify, on their basis, the semantic similarity of English-language texts. The task of determining semantic similarity of texts is an important component of many areas of natural language processing: machine translation, information retrieval, question and answer systems, and artificial intelligence in education. The authors solve the problem of classifying the similarity of student answers to the teacher’s reference answer. The neural network language models BERT and GPT, previously used to determine the semantic similarity of texts, the new neural network model Mamba, as well as the stylometric features of the text are chosen for the study. Experiments are carried out with two text corpora: the Text Similarity corpus from open sources and the custom corpus, collected with the help of philologists. The quality of the problem solution is assessed by precision, recall, and the F-measure. All neural network language models show a similar F-measure quality of about 86% for the larger Text Similarity corpus and 50–56% for the custom corpus. The successful application of the Mamba model A gives a completely new result. However, the most interesting achievement concerns the use of vectors of the stylometric features of the text, which show an 80% F-measure for the custom corpus and the same quality of problem solving as neural network models for another corpus.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 7","pages":"920 - 928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}