Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry最新文献

Archaeometric analysis of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery from Setefilla (SW Spain) 塞特菲拉(西班牙西南部)青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期陶器的考古分析

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4284405

Michał Krueger, Dirk Brandherm, Marta Krueger, P. Niedzielski

{"title":"Archaeometric analysis of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery from Setefilla (SW Spain)","authors":"Michał Krueger, Dirk Brandherm, Marta Krueger, P. Niedzielski","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4284405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4284405","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents results from the initial stage of an ongoing project exploring changes in pottery production at the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age transition in the south-western part of the Iberian Peninsula. For the chosen study area this period is of particular interest because of the introduction of new pottery types, manufacuring techniques, and possibly also different organisational models in the wake of the Phoenician expansion into the western Mediterranean. The initial stage of our project focused on samples from the key site of Setefilla, with a methodology based on both non-destructive and destructive analysis of ceramic samples: 1) non-destructive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), 2) very precise optical emission spectrometry (OES) and 3) petrography of pottery samples. The results of this research show a significant correlation between manufacturing techniques, type of clay paste used and elemental composition. Alongside this approach we also conducted a radiocarbon dating programme on cremated human remains from the site, to provide a chronological context for any changes observed in the pottery assemblage over time. Our results demonstrate that through systematic spectrographic and petrographic analysis we can overcome some of the basic problems relating to the chemical and petrographic identification of different pottery groups, with a view to establishing the provenance of so-called “imports”.","PeriodicalId":46130,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry","volume":"22 1","pages":"21-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76620897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Roman land division in Istria, Croatia: historiography, LIDAR, structural survey and excavations 克罗地亚伊斯特拉的罗马土地划分:史学、激光雷达、结构调查和挖掘

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4394051

Sara Popović, Davor Bulić, R. Matijašić, Katarina Gerometta, G. Boschian

{"title":"Roman land division in Istria, Croatia: historiography, LIDAR, structural survey and excavations","authors":"Sara Popović, Davor Bulić, R. Matijašić, Katarina Gerometta, G. Boschian","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4394051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4394051","url":null,"abstract":"Many interpretations of the ancient cadastre of the Roman colonies of Pola and Parentium on the Istrian peninsula in Croatia have been offered recently on the basis of satellite imagery and the Croatian topographic map. This grid, spreading continuously over an area of roughly 1200 km2, was identified through numerous structures which correspond to the ancient Roman metric system, but they were never a part of further research. This approach enabled identification of structures that were most often visible in the contemporary cadastre, like modern roads or field boundaries, but gaps were left in areas where the modern cadastre did not reflect the ancient one. Until the commission of airborne laser scanning (ALS or LiDAR), from which our research began, one of these gaps was on the northern side of the Lim bay, in the Municipality of Vrsar. Interpretation of ALS data resulted in detecting different, multi-temporal spatial organisations of the landscape, among which were numerous, previously unidentified, remains of the Roman limites. The results of this interpretation guided the field inspection. Different surface manifestations of individual remains were categorized, and it was defined which are the original Roman structures. The results of this structural survey subsequently guided the archaeological excavations. Only with the combination of these procedures it was possible to understand the original construction of the limites.","PeriodicalId":46130,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"165-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88135885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

PANDEMICS - FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO COVID19 SOME THOUGHTS 流行病——从古代到covid - 19的一些想法

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3724821

I. Liritzis

{"title":"PANDEMICS - FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO COVID19 SOME THOUGHTS","authors":"I. Liritzis","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3724821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3724821","url":null,"abstract":"Since the dawn of civilization, there have been epidemics and pandemics They are, in reality, an unintended consequence of civilization Prehistoric societies (our ancestors), surely have been affected by diseases, but they had few opportunities to exchange germs outside their own culture since the earliest humans lived in small isolated bands The condition shifted drastically when, about 10,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution replaced a nomadic, hunting-gathering society, with a sedentary lifestyle Here we present our views on the causes of pandemics, the human and natural causal factors, review some hallmarks of regional / global diseases from history, while in outbursts we recall the theory of complexity from the non-linear human cultural evolution [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry is the property of University of the Aegean and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","PeriodicalId":46130,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry","volume":"441 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76503309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Aristotle, King David, King Zhou and Pharao Thutmosis III have seen comet Encke 亚里斯多德、大卫王、周王和法老图特摩斯三世都见过恩克彗星

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3605658

G. Henriksson

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Mallorca Cathedral seismic behavior using different analysis techniques 用不同的分析技术评价马略卡大教堂的地震行为

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2585970

Ahmed Elyamani, P. Fabregat, Josep Oriol Caselles Magallón, Jaime Clapes Boixader

引用次数: 3

Elemental analysis by field-emission scanning electron microscope of ancient glass beads sample from Pulau Kalumpang archaeological site, (Perak, Malaysia) 马来西亚霹雳州卡鲁邦岛考古遗址古玻璃珠样品的场发射扫描电镜元素分析

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.2585992

Nurasyikin Abdul Rahman, Zuliskandar Ramli, A. Hussin, M. Nasir, Nur Sarahah Mohd Supian, Hossein Sarhaddi Dadian

{"title":"Elemental analysis by field-emission scanning electron microscope of ancient glass beads sample from Pulau Kalumpang archaeological site, (Perak, Malaysia)","authors":"Nurasyikin Abdul Rahman, Zuliskandar Ramli, A. Hussin, M. Nasir, Nur Sarahah Mohd Supian, Hossein Sarhaddi Dadian","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.2585992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2585992","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous research and excavation lead to the discovery of the 2 nd A.D. prehistoric settlement in the mangrove area located in Pulau Kalumpang, Perak, Malaysia. The findings encountered included pottery and earthenware, bones and abundance of various colors and shapes of glass beads. Glass beads are a handy archeological finding for its convenience size, portability and attractive material. An analysis using Field-emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) conducted on the seventeen glass beads samples. The samples are the combination of seven major colors and three shapes. The analysis resulted to a composition that high in silica (52.0% to 78.0%), aluminum (9.0% to 20%) and sodium (3.0% to 19.0%), a key feature of South East Asia’s Indo- Pacific glass beads. The composition also shows no similarities composition to the glass beads from China, Europe and India. Different trace elements compared to the glass beads Sg Mas, Kedah pointed that the glass beads found was made in Pulau Kalumpang and the raw materials from broken glass were originated from Middle East.","PeriodicalId":46130,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry","volume":"1 1","pages":"93-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90237164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Analysis and Interpretation of Neolithic Period Footprints from Barcın Höyük, Turkey 土耳其Barcın Höyük新石器时代脚印的分析与解释

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.1161355

Derya Atamtürk, R. Özbal, F. Gerritsen, İ. Duyar

引用次数: 3

Archaeometallurgical analysis of maritime steel nails from crusader Jaffa, ca. 13th century AD 公元13世纪雅法十字军航海用钢钉的考古冶金学分析

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.1297165

Brett Kaufman, Davide Zori, A. Burke, Martin Peilstöcker

引用次数: 0

Integrated dynamic and thermography investigation of Mallorca cathedral 马略卡大教堂综合动力与热成像研究

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.1165360

Ahmed Elyamani, Josep Oriol Caselles Magallón, P. Fabregat, Jaime Clapes Boixader

{"title":"Integrated dynamic and thermography investigation of Mallorca cathedral","authors":"Ahmed Elyamani, Josep Oriol Caselles Magallón, P. Fabregat, Jaime Clapes Boixader","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1165360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1165360","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated investigation of engineering archaeometry was carried out using dynamic identification, dynamic monitoring and Infra-Red (IR) thermography for the study of the dynamic behavior of Mallorca cathedral in Spain. The cathedral is a large historical masonry structure built during 14-16th c. Dynamic identification and monitoring allowed the capturing of eight natural frequencies of the cathedral. IR thermography was used as a complementary inspection technique in the context of a continuous monitoring. Usually, IR thermography is used punctually for the inspection of a part of an inspected structure. Here an alternative was tried as the IR camera was installed for two two-weeks periods in the winter and in the summer of 2011 to monitor the stone surface temperature of a large portion of the cathedral. The correlation between the cathedral natural frequencies and the stone surface temperature of some selected structural elements was investigated and compared with the correlation with the external and the internal temperatures. It was found that the correlation with stone surface temperature was lower than that with external temperature. The study allowed a better understanding of the influence of temperature changes on the structure’s dynamic behavior.","PeriodicalId":46130,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry","volume":"103 1","pages":"221-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75306889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

FTIR analysis for the evaluation of some triazole fungicides for the treatment of wooden artifacts 用FTIR分析评价几种三唑类杀菌剂对木制品的处理效果

IF 1.5 2区历史学

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.1297161

Rehab El-Gamal, G. Abdel-Maksoud, S. Darwish, E. Topakas, P. Christakopoulos

引用次数: 2