Elemental analysis by field-emission scanning electron microscope of ancient glass beads sample from Pulau Kalumpang archaeological site, (Perak, Malaysia)

IF 0.8 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.5281/ZENODO.2585992

Nurasyikin Abdul Rahman, Zuliskandar Ramli, A. Hussin, M. Nasir, Nur Sarahah Mohd Supian, Hossein Sarhaddi Dadian

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Continuous research and excavation lead to the discovery of the 2 nd A.D. prehistoric settlement in the mangrove area located in Pulau Kalumpang, Perak, Malaysia. The findings encountered included pottery and earthenware, bones and abundance of various colors and shapes of glass beads. Glass beads are a handy archeological finding for its convenience size, portability and attractive material. An analysis using Field-emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) conducted on the seventeen glass beads samples. The samples are the combination of seven major colors and three shapes. The analysis resulted to a composition that high in silica (52.0% to 78.0%), aluminum (9.0% to 20%) and sodium (3.0% to 19.0%), a key feature of South East Asia’s Indo- Pacific glass beads. The composition also shows no similarities composition to the glass beads from China, Europe and India. Different trace elements compared to the glass beads Sg Mas, Kedah pointed that the glass beads found was made in Pulau Kalumpang and the raw materials from broken glass were originated from Middle East.

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马来西亚霹雳州卡鲁邦岛考古遗址古玻璃珠样品的场发射扫描电镜元素分析

经过持续的研究和挖掘，在马来西亚霹雳州的Pulau Kalumpang红树林地区发现了公元2世纪的史前定居点。他们发现了陶器、陶器、骨头和大量不同颜色和形状的玻璃珠。玻璃珠是一个方便的考古发现，因为它方便的尺寸，便携性和吸引人的材料。用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对17个玻璃微珠样品进行了分析。样品是七种主要颜色和三种形状的组合。分析结果表明，这种成分的硅(52.0%至78.0%)、铝(9.0%至20%)和钠(3.0%至19.0%)含量很高，这是东南亚印度-太平洋地区玻璃珠的主要特征。其成分也与中国、欧洲和印度的玻璃珠没有相似之处。与玻璃珠相比，不同的微量元素，吉达指出，发现的玻璃珠是在加鲁邦岛制造的，碎玻璃的原料来自中东。

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来源期刊

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry (MAA) is an Open Access Journal that covers the following interdisciplinary topics: 1. Natural Sciences applied to Archaeology (Archaeometry): Methods and Techniques of Dating, Analysis, Provenance, Archaeogeophysical surveys and Remote Sensing, Geochemical surveys, Statistics, Artifact and Conservation studies, Ancient Astronomy of both the Old and New Worlds, all applied to Archaeology, History of Art, and in general the Hominid Biological and Cultural evolution. 2. Biomolecular Archaeology. 3. Environmental Archaeology. 4. Osteoarchaeology. 5. Digital Archaeology. 6. Palaeo-climatological/geographical/ecological impact on ancient humans. 7. STEMAC (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics in Art and Culture). 8. Reports on Early Science and Ancient Technology. 9. Special Issues on Archaeology and Archaeometry. 10. Palaeolithic, Prehistoric, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Protochristian, Byzantine, Etruscan periods, and Megalithic cultures in the Mediterranean region. 11. Egyptian and Middle Eastern Archaeology. 12. Biblical Archaeology. 13. Early Arab cultures. 14. Ethnoarchaeology. 15. Theoretical and Experimental Archaeology. 16. Mythology and Archaeology. 17. Archaeology and International Law. 18. Cultural Heritage Management. 19. Completed Excavation Reports. 20. Archaeology and the Origins of Writing. 21. Cultural interactions of the ancient Mediterraneans with people further inland.