流行病——从古代到covid - 19的一些想法

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
I. Liritzis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

自从文明出现以来,就有了流行病和流行病,实际上,它们是文明的意外后果史前社会(我们的祖先)肯定受到疾病的影响,但他们很少有机会在自己的文化之外交流细菌,因为最早的人类生活在小的孤立的群体中。大约1万年前,农业革命取代了游牧、狩猎采集的社会,情况发生了巨大变化。在这里,我们阐述了我们对流行病的起因、人为因素和自然因素的看法,回顾了历史上区域性/全球性疾病的一些特征,【摘要】《地中海考古与考古》版权归爱琴海大学所有,未经版权所有人的书面许可,其内容不得被复制、通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到一个列表服务器。本摘要可能被删节,不保证副本的准确性,用户应参考材料的原始出版版本(版权适用于所有摘要)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PANDEMICS - FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO COVID19 SOME THOUGHTS
Since the dawn of civilization, there have been epidemics and pandemics They are, in reality, an unintended consequence of civilization Prehistoric societies (our ancestors), surely have been affected by diseases, but they had few opportunities to exchange germs outside their own culture since the earliest humans lived in small isolated bands The condition shifted drastically when, about 10,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution replaced a nomadic, hunting-gathering society, with a sedentary lifestyle Here we present our views on the causes of pandemics, the human and natural causal factors, review some hallmarks of regional / global diseases from history, while in outbursts we recall the theory of complexity from the non-linear human cultural evolution [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry is the property of University of the Aegean and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry (MAA) is an Open Access Journal that covers the following interdisciplinary topics: 1. Natural Sciences applied to Archaeology (Archaeometry): Methods and Techniques of Dating, Analysis, Provenance, Archaeogeophysical surveys and Remote Sensing, Geochemical surveys, Statistics, Artifact and Conservation studies, Ancient Astronomy of both the Old and New Worlds, all applied to Archaeology, History of Art, and in general the Hominid Biological and Cultural evolution. 2. Biomolecular Archaeology. 3. Environmental Archaeology. 4. Osteoarchaeology. 5. Digital Archaeology. 6. Palaeo-climatological/geographical/ecological impact on ancient humans. 7. STEMAC (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics in Art and Culture). 8. Reports on Early Science and Ancient Technology. 9. Special Issues on Archaeology and Archaeometry. 10. Palaeolithic, Prehistoric, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Protochristian, Byzantine, Etruscan periods, and Megalithic cultures in the Mediterranean region. 11. Egyptian and Middle Eastern Archaeology. 12. Biblical Archaeology. 13. Early Arab cultures. 14. Ethnoarchaeology. 15. Theoretical and Experimental Archaeology. 16. Mythology and Archaeology. 17. Archaeology and International Law. 18. Cultural Heritage Management. 19. Completed Excavation Reports. 20. Archaeology and the Origins of Writing. 21. Cultural interactions of the ancient Mediterraneans with people further inland.
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