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The School-to-Prison Pipeline and the Limits of Metaphor 从学校到监狱的管道与隐喻的局限
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2249297
Sarah Cate, Daniel Moak
{"title":"The School-to-Prison Pipeline and the Limits of Metaphor","authors":"Sarah Cate, Daniel Moak","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2249297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2249297","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A substantial body of literature documenting the “school-to-prison-pipeline” identifies the adverse effects of punitive school discipline policies and how they have increased the contact students have with the juvenile justice system. This literature tends to position school policies and the broader education system as a significant contributor – both directly and indirectly – to incarceration. Relying on data from California, our paper first argues that there is little evidence of a direct “school-to-prison pipeline,” as school discipline policies are rarely directly responsible for juvenile incarceration. Drawing from an extensive secondary literature on mass incarceration and data on incarceration and crime rates, the paper then argues that there is little reason to believe that school policy is a substantive indirect driver of incarceration rates. Finally, we show that activists and policymakers have adopted the STPP framework in ways that incorrectly suggest that changes in school policy are key to addressing incarceration. While the metaphor has proven to be morally evocative and catchy, attracting the attention of activists and politicians across the political spectrum, it ultimately obfuscates the complex realities of what drives punitiveness in schools and in society writ large.","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43329976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia 当代俄罗斯的政治意识形态
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2237813
Zachary Wheeler
{"title":"Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia","authors":"Zachary Wheeler","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2237813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2237813","url":null,"abstract":"Political","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"559 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46775660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Electoral Capitalism: The Party System in New York’s Gilded Age 选举资本主义:纽约镀金时代的政党制度
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2178752
Simeon J. Newman
{"title":"Electoral Capitalism: The Party System in New York’s Gilded Age","authors":"Simeon J. Newman","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2178752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2178752","url":null,"abstract":"praise, and similar liberal arguments, Leary states, are “rooted in the common fallacy ... that an effective protest is, like a conversation or an opening statement in court, mainly a rhetorical exercise, meant to convince of something... . But a demonstration is not an argument, or at the very least it is not only that; there is, after all, a reason we call it a demonstration” (99). This is but a part of the goals in","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"574 - 576"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49339528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Temporality of Violence in Primitive Accumulation: A Soviet Subsidy to the Capitalist Transition 原始积累中暴力的暂时性:苏联对资本主义过渡的补贴
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2237823
D. Siegel
{"title":"The Temporality of Violence in Primitive Accumulation: A Soviet Subsidy to the Capitalist Transition","authors":"D. Siegel","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2237823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2237823","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Marx argued that transitions to capitalism require the violent dispossession of direct producers from their means of production. Many scholars have gone beyond the violence of transition to argue that state force is continuously used to maintain market relations. A major debate focuses on whether Marx’s “so-called” primitive accumulation was an historical or continuous process. This paper contributes an empirical puzzle to this debate: the dispossession of peasants across the former Soviet Union after 1991, which resulted from land privatization, was predominantly non-violent. This is due, I argue, to a temporal separation between violence, which occurred during the process of Stalinist collectivization, and the subsequent dispossession of cultivators in the 1990s. Peasant dispossession could unfold peacefully after 1991 only because historical violence was embedded in the structure of the collective farm—a structure that was maintained in the process of dispossession—thus constituting a Soviet “subsidy” to the capitalist transition.","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"2 21","pages":"526 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41266936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reconceptualization of the Party Family: SYRIZA, Podemos, and the Emergence of the Neo-Reformist Left 政党家族的重新概念化:激进左翼联盟、我们可以党和新改良主义左翼的出现
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2235213
Vladimir Bortun
{"title":"A Reconceptualization of the Party Family: SYRIZA, Podemos, and the Emergence of the Neo-Reformist Left","authors":"Vladimir Bortun","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2235213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2235213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the past decade we have witnessed the rise of radical left parties (RLPs) in several European countries. According to the prevalent definition in the literature, the key feature of this party family is the goal to overcome capitalism. However, based on content analysis of party and governmental documents, this paper argues that the two most prominent RLPs today, SYRIZA (Greece) and Podemos (Spain), fall short in their socio-economic policies of that definition. Why are they still classified as radical left then? In addressing this puzzle, the paper critically revisits the established notion of the “party family” coined by Mair and Mudde, arguing instead that parties are what they choose to do and should therefore be classified according to their policy. Based on this, it is argued that parties such as SYRIZA and Podemos would be more accurately described as “neo-reformist left,” as a sub-type of the social democratic party family. Clarifying the character of these parties is not only important for conceptual consistency. By labelling “radical” parties that are not so, political scientists risk reinforcing the legitimacy of the neoliberal status quo, not the least by excluding from the conversation the actual radical alternatives. This is particularly relevant today, with the resurgence of anti-capitalist ideas among younger generations.","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"478 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43752849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future Is Now: ChatGPT Confessions of a Blochhead 未来就是现在ChatGPT 布洛赫海德的自白
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2240602
Loren Goldman
{"title":"The Future Is Now: ChatGPT Confessions of a Blochhead","authors":"Loren Goldman","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2240602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2240602","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The consequences of AI for political science, let alone democracy, remain obscure. Scholars would do best not to parrot either the hand-wringing despair or pollyannish enthusiasm of popular perspectives, but to instead soberly approach the advent of new technologies. Given its significant limitations, ChatGPT in particular does not (yet) appear to be the world-historical invention initial assessments perceived, as evidenced by the test case of Ernst Bloch.","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"551 - 554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utopia, Breakdown, Repair: Failure and Success in Social Dreaming 乌托邦,崩溃,修复:社会梦想中的失败与成功
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2235211
Mathias Thaler
{"title":"Utopia, Breakdown, Repair: Failure and Success in Social Dreaming","authors":"Mathias Thaler","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2235211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2235211","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A common charge against utopianism is that any attempt to create blueprints for a better future disregards a basic fact: humans’ proclivity for failure. In response, defenders of social dreaming have argued that failure can become generative, once we abandon the perfectionism that ostensibly inheres in utopian visions. Building on this revaluation, the paper applies a crucial lesson from engineering and design studies—that often artificial failure modes are required to enhance the safety of tools and machines. To flesh out this point, I turn to utopian fiction and discuss Kim Stanley Robinson’s Science in the Capital-trilogy, which rejects techno-optimism about our climate-changed world, yet hails the transformative potential of an anti-capitalist scientific community. Ultimately, the paper claims that, if we cannot have success in addressing the climate emergency without committing serious mistakes, then one (but clearly not the only) path forward is to imaginatively prefigure the faultlines along which ecomodernist dreams for a “good Anthropocene” might rupture.","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"431 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ChatGPT and Critical Political Science: Loren Goldman and Davide Panagia Respond ChatGPT与批判政治学:Loren Goldman和Davide Panagia回应
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2240597
Judith Grant, Claire Snyder-Hall, Edwin Daniel Jacob
{"title":"ChatGPT and Critical Political Science: Loren Goldman and Davide Panagia Respond","authors":"Judith Grant, Claire Snyder-Hall, Edwin Daniel Jacob","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2240597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2240597","url":null,"abstract":"the","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"549 - 550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Partisan Court: The Era of Political Partisanship on the U. S. Supreme Court 党派法庭:美国最高法院的政治党派时代
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2237816
Tracy L. R. Lightcap
{"title":"The Partisan Court: The Era of Political Partisanship on the U. S. Supreme Court","authors":"Tracy L. R. Lightcap","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2237816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2237816","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"565 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49540499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Pardons in America: Rebellion, Presidential Amnesty, and Reconciliation 美国的大规模赦免:叛乱、总统大赦与和解
IF 0.6
New Political Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2023.2237817
Stacy W. Maddern
{"title":"Mass Pardons in America: Rebellion, Presidential Amnesty, and Reconciliation","authors":"Stacy W. Maddern","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2023.2237817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2023.2237817","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46114,"journal":{"name":"New Political Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"567 - 568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44416177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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