World Trade Review最新文献_第2页

WTR volume 22 issue 5 Cover and Back matter 世界无线电通信报告》第 22 卷第 5 期封面和封底

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000447

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Land Abundance, Openness, and Industrialization – ERRATUM 土地丰饶、开放与工业化 - ERRATUM

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000411

Adrian Wood

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WTR volume 22 issue 5 Cover and Front matter WTR 第 22 卷第 5 期封面和封底

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000435

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Theoretical Underpinnings of ‘Land Abundance, Openness, and Industrialization’ How Openness Affects Output Elasticities in a 2 × 2 HOS Model with Product Differentiation – ERRATUM 土地丰裕度、开放度与工业化 "的理论基础开放度如何影响产品差异化的 2 × 2 HOS 模型中的产出弹性 - ERRATUM

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000393

Alasdair Smith, Adrian Wood

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African Continental Free Trade Agreement's Conditional Most Favoured Nation: A Necessary Compromise? 非洲大陆自由贸易协定的条件最惠国:必要的妥协?

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/s147474562300040x

Rita Mawufemor Tsorme, Joseph Amoah

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Gender Equality Provisions in Trade and Investment Agreements: Are They Widening the Negotiation Capacity Gap? 贸易与投资协定中的性别平等条款：它们是否扩大了谈判能力差距？

IF 1.3 3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000368

Amrita Bahri, Renata Amaral

{"title":"Gender Equality Provisions in Trade and Investment Agreements: Are They Widening the Negotiation Capacity Gap?","authors":"Amrita Bahri, Renata Amaral","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000368","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, there has been an upsurge in the number of countries that are mainstreaming gender equality concerns in their trade and investment agreements. These recent developments challenge the long-standing assumption that trade, investment, and gender equality are not related. They also show that gender mainstreaming in trade and investment agreements is here to stay. However, very few countries – mostly developed countries – have led this mainstreaming approach and have made efforts to incentivize other countries to negotiate gender-responsive trade and investment agreements. The majority of developing countries are yet to take their first steps in negotiating such policy instruments with a gender lens, and their hesitation can be grounded in various reasons including fears of protectionism, lack of data, paucity of understanding and expertise, and, more broadly, constraints relating to their negotiation capacity. Moreover, the inclusion of gender-related concerns in the negotiation of such agreements has deepened and widened the negotiation capacity gap between developed and developing countries. In this article, the authors attempt to assess this widening negotiation capacity gap with the help of empirical research, and how this capacity gap can lead to disproportionate and negative repercussions for developing countries more than developed countries.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Scrutinizing the Expanding Scope of Geographical Indication Protection: A Critical Analysis of the Justifications for the Anti-Evocation Measures 审视地理标志保护范围的扩大——浅析反撤销措施的正当性

3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000320

Xinzhe Song

{"title":"Scrutinizing the Expanding Scope of Geographical Indication Protection: A Critical Analysis of the Justifications for the Anti-Evocation Measures","authors":"Xinzhe Song","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000320","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The global trend towards heightened protection for geographical indications (GIs) has been bolstered by the incorporation of anti-evocation provisions in various bilateral and regional trade agreements, primarily led by the European Union (EU). While these anti-evocation measures have raised GI protection to an unprecedented level, they also place limitations on the freedom of expression and competition for other market players. This article conducts a critical analysis of the necessity of those restrictions by evaluating the justifications for implementing anti-evocation protection. Specifically, the analysis centres on the formal justifications put forth by law enforcement authorities and their direct contribution to enforcement errors and inconsistencies. Furthermore, inherent limitations within these justifications are also identified. Clarifying the rationale for anti-evocation protection and establishing a clearly defined scope of protection, substantiated by sound justifications, could effectively mitigate errors and inconsistencies in law enforcement and minimize any undue impact on the public interest. Countries that have adopted or are considering adopting anti-evocation protection, following the EU's lead, should exercise caution to avoid similar pitfalls.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":"6 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caroline E. Foster, Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Regulatory Coherence, Due Regard, and Due Diligence Oxford University Press, 2021, 371 pages. Caroline E. Foster，《环境和健康纠纷中的全球监管标准:监管一致性、应有的考虑和尽职调查》，牛津大学出版社，2021年，371页。

3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000356

Henry Gao

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Designing Competition Clauses in Preferential Trade Agreements 优惠贸易协定竞争条款的设计

3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000307

Zhiyuan Wang

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From Developing Country Leader to Flexible Negotiator: New Directions in Brazilian Trade Strategy 从发展中国家领导人到灵活的谈判者:巴西贸易战略的新方向

3区社会学

World Trade Review Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000319

Till Schöfer

{"title":"From Developing Country Leader to Flexible Negotiator: New Directions in Brazilian Trade Strategy","authors":"Till Schöfer","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000319","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Brazil has changed its negotiation strategy in World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. In the first half of the WTO era (1995–), Brazil adopted a strong developing country leadership role as coordinator and spokesperson of the G20 group of developing countries. More recently, however, this group has disappeared from the negotiation scene. This article examines how Brazil has departed from a 2000 status quo and arrived at a more flexible approach, less reliant on the industrialized-developing divide as a structuring principle of its diplomacy. Using WTO negotiation documents, trade delegate interviews, dispute settlement case law, and secondary literature, I outline the contours of new directions in Brazilian trade policy. These include joint legislative initiatives with the EU, a move towards the plurilateral level on non-traditional issues, a greater heterogeneity of dispute settlement targets, and a newly flexible handling of its rights under the WTO's special and differential treatment status. The article contributes to ongoing debates on Brazil's status in international affairs, its reliance on large coalitions, and the maintenance of followership as key directives of its foreign policy, and scholarship that sees Brazil as stuck in a ‘graduation dilemma’.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135015943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0