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Does the World Trade Organization Enable Biosecurity and Trade for Importers and Exporters? 世界贸易组织是否为进出口商的生物安全和贸易提供了便利？
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000090
Linda Fernandez, Monica Das
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引用次数: 0
The Real-Time Impact of the War on Russian Imports: A Synthetic Control Method Approach 战争对俄罗斯进口的实时影响：合成控制法
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000484
Michele Mancini, Francesco Paolo Conteduca, Alessandro Borin
{"title":"The Real-Time Impact of the War on Russian Imports: A Synthetic Control Method Approach","authors":"Michele Mancini, Francesco Paolo Conteduca, Alessandro Borin","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000484","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In response to the invasion of Ukraine, the EU and most other advanced economies imposed extensive sanctions on Russia, intending to harm its production capabilities and hinder its economic activities by restricting its access to international trade and financial markets. This paper develops an empirical framework based on the synthetic control method to assess the impact of the war and the following sanctions on bilateral and sectoral exports to Russia almost in real time. The war and the following sanctions reduced aggregate exports to Russia by a third between March and December 2022, with the effects being stronger for sanctioning countries than for non-sanctioning ones, albeit with substantial country-level heterogeneity within each group. Exports to Russia in high-tech sectors – relatively more targeted by trade sanctions – have been disproportionately affected.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alienated Twins – The Overlooked Private Law Dimension of Global Trade and Investment Governance 被疏远的双胞胎--全球贸易与投资治理中被忽视的私法问题
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000144
J. Robert Basedow
{"title":"Alienated Twins – The Overlooked Private Law Dimension of Global Trade and Investment Governance","authors":"J. Robert Basedow","doi":"10.1017/s1474745624000144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000144","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two scholarly communities work on global trade and investment governance yet communicate little with each other. On the one hand, classic trade and investment scholarship focuses on states' foreign economic policies, trade and investment treaty programs, and participation in the World Trade Organisation. On the other hand, scholars of private and commercial law study how businesses draft and enforce the international contracts of a private law nature that ultimately constitute international trade and investment transactions. This research note seeks to raise awareness for this bifurcation of research on global trade and investment, develops a conceptual framework to better understand the role of private law in shaping trade and investment flows, and proposes a research agenda anchored in economics, political economy, and political science to advance our understanding of the role of private law in global trade and investment transactions and governance.</p>","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exempting Least Developed Countries from Border Carbon Adjustments: Simple Economically but Complex Legally 免除最不发达国家的边境碳调整：经济上简单，法律上复杂
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000132
Sunayana Sasmal, Dongzhe Zhang, Emily Lydgate, L. A. Winters
{"title":"Exempting Least Developed Countries from Border Carbon Adjustments: Simple Economically but Complex Legally","authors":"Sunayana Sasmal, Dongzhe Zhang, Emily Lydgate, L. A. Winters","doi":"10.1017/s1474745624000132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000132","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The EU has introduced a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which extends its carbon prices to imported products in some sectors. Increasingly considered by other countries, such border carbon adjustments (BCAs) are facing a global backlash against the lack of consideration of the adverse impacts on developing countries and particularly, least developed countries (LDCs). This article first argues that small overall import volumes support the conclusion that exempting or lessening BCA requirements from LDCs would not undermine developed countries' climate-related objectives in practical terms. An economic analysis of EU and UK trade in relation to a CBAM supports this assertion. However, legally, such an exemption or development-based preferential treatment is difficult under existing multilateral trade rules and jurisprudence, owing to the legal characterization and objectives of BCAs; their interaction with existing special and differential treatment (SDT) provisions; and complexity of available policy options. We thus highlight the gap between normative aims of SDT provisions to support development, and current WTO law and jurisprudence which expose WTO members providing preferential treatment to allegations of discrimination. With increasing unilateral climate action, an inability to integrate SDT more meaningfully into WTO non-discrimination frameworks risks further weakening of international cooperation on climate and trade.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transience of (In)Formality: The Role of the Joint Initiatives in Reforming the WTO Negotiations 形式主义的短暂性：联合倡议在世贸组织谈判改革中的作用
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000119
Ana Peres
{"title":"Transience of (In)Formality: The Role of the Joint Initiatives in Reforming the WTO Negotiations","authors":"Ana Peres","doi":"10.1017/s1474745624000119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000119","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper develops the concept of transience of (in)formality to refer to the intersection of formal and informal negotiating procedures in the WTO decision-making system. It argues that both formal and informal negotiating processes are essential for delivering negotiating outcomes in the WTO. Particularly, the article assesses how informal negotiating practices emerge within the WTO formal framework and align with it. The analysis highlights how negotiating practices (re)shape existing norms, both formal and informal, adapting the WTO to overcome challenges and meet current needs. It also disputes legal formalistic perspectives that permeate trade literature and offer limited accounts of Members' agency in the WTO. The paper uses the Joint Initiatives as a case study to illustrate the convergence between formality and informality and a possible way ahead for the WTO negotiations. By broadening the understanding of law-making, it contributes to the discussion on WTO reform. It provides alternatives that reflect the reality of WTO negotiations and underlines the institution's relevance.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140657885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Bryan Mercurio's Caveat Emptor 回应 Bryan Mercurio 的 "谨慎交易 "一文
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000502
Thibault Denamiel
{"title":"Response to Bryan Mercurio's Caveat Emptor","authors":"Thibault Denamiel","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000502","url":null,"abstract":"Bryan Mercurio's brief accurately describes the inflection point of the global trading system as world governments retreat from free and fair trade. Chief among them is the United States, whose recent reversal is sending shockwaves throughout the rules-based economic world order. The United States' conflation of trade policy vis-à-vis China and national security, as well as the use of trade policy to garner political support from voters disenfranchised by the global trading system, have given way to industrial subsidies and protectionist tendencies. This article aims to build upon Mercurio's points and identify the underlying causes and long-term consequences of the current US direction. In addition, this piece differs from Dr Mercurio's assertions on three critical aspects of today's trade landscape. Firstly, industrial policy and economic security measures were first undertaken by China, and the United States and allied nations only followed suit. Secondly, the current US economic policy regarding China is severely constrained by today's political landscape, and the Biden administration's approach is moderate given these confines. Lastly, despite challenges, low-income countries can gain from the diversification movement as production shifts away from China.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matias E. Margulis, Shadow Negotiators: How UN Organizations Shape the Rules of World Trade for Food Security Stanford University Press, 2023 Matias E. Margulis, Shadow Negotiators：联合国组织如何为粮食安全制定世界贸易规则》（How UN Organizations Shape the Rules of World Trade for Food Security），斯坦福大学出版社，2023 年。
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000016
J. Glauber
{"title":"Matias E. Margulis, Shadow Negotiators: How UN Organizations Shape the Rules of World Trade for Food Security Stanford University Press, 2023","authors":"J. Glauber","doi":"10.1017/s1474745624000016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WTR volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Front matter WTR 第 23 卷第 2 期封面和封底
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s147474562400017x
{"title":"WTR volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s147474562400017x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s147474562400017x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Demise of Globalization and Rise of Industrial Policy: Caveat Emptor 全球化的消亡与产业政策的兴起：谨防上当受骗
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745623000496
Bryan Mercurio
{"title":"The Demise of Globalization and Rise of Industrial Policy: Caveat Emptor","authors":"Bryan Mercurio","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000496","url":null,"abstract":"The global trading system has reached an inflection point. The future of the liberalized, rules-based global world order is in doubt as countries that have for decades preached and practiced policies, which can loosely be defined as embodying the ‘Washington Consensus’, have started to backtrack. Free and fair trade is no longer the mantra as governments embrace industrial policy, protectionism, national security, risk management, and managed trade. Perhaps the most surprising adherent of the reversal is the US, whose embrace of what has been termed a ‘modern American industrial strategy’ runs counter to traditional American views and norms. While David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage still holds true, it has certainly fallen out of fashion. Where it leads remains unknown – caveat emptor. This article analyses President Joe Biden's industrial policy and its implications as well as shifts that have occurred as a result of the pandemic, geopolitical competition, and other recent global events.","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140625814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WTR volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Back matter 世界无线电通信报告》第 23 卷第 2 期封面和封底
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
World Trade Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1474745624000181
{"title":"WTR volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1474745624000181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46109,"journal":{"name":"World Trade Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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