British Politics最新文献_第4页

COVID-19 and the second exams fiasco across the UK: four nations trying to avoid immediate policy failure. COVID-19 和英国各地的第二次考试惨败：四个国家试图避免政策立即失败。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

British Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41293-022-00202-1

Sean Kippin, Paul Cairney

{"title":"COVID-19 and the second exams fiasco across the UK: four nations trying to avoid immediate policy failure.","authors":"Sean Kippin, Paul Cairney","doi":"10.1057/s41293-022-00202-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41293-022-00202-1","url":null,"abstract":"In 2021, the UK and devolved governments tried to avoid the school exams fiasco of 2020. Their immediate marker of success was to prevent a similar U-turn on their COVID-19 school exams replacement policies. They still cancelled the traditional exam format, and sought teacher assessments to determine their grades, but this time without using an algorithm to standardise the results. The outcomes produced some concerns about inequity, since the unequal exam results are similar to those experienced in 2020. However, we did not witness the same sense of acute political crisis. We explain these developments by explaining this year's 'windows of opportunity' overseen by four separate governments, in which the definition of the problem, feasibility of each solution, and motive of policymakers to select one, connects strongly to the previous U-turn. A policy solution that had been rejected during the first window became a lifeline during the second and a likely choice during the third. This action solved an immediate crisis despite exacerbating the problem that ministers had previously sought to avoid ('grade inflation'). It produced another year of stark education inequity, but also ensured that inequity went from part of an acute political crisis to its usual status as a chronic low-attention policy problem.","PeriodicalId":46067,"journal":{"name":"British Politics","volume":"18 2","pages":"151-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10297863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between everyday politics and political elites: transmission and coupling within Westminster's parliamentary e-petitions system. 日常政治与政治精英之间:威斯敏斯特议会电子请愿系统的传递与耦合。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

British Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41293-022-00208-9

Felicity Matthews

{"title":"Between everyday politics and political elites: transmission and coupling within Westminster's parliamentary e-petitions system.","authors":"Felicity Matthews","doi":"10.1057/s41293-022-00208-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-022-00208-9","url":null,"abstract":"Popular dissatisfaction with representative democracy has encouraged governments and legislatures worldwide to experiment with democratic innovations. However, despite calls for a 'systemic' approach to the study of democratic engagement and participation, empirical knowledge is limited about the diffusion of democratic innovations within civil society, and, in particular, about the connective mechanisms that bring the 'voice' of citizens to the 'ears' of political elites. This article responds to this gap, presenting original empirical research examining the UK House of Commons' e-petitions system. This research maps public engagement with parliamentary e-petitions across a range of expressive spaces, and highlights the facilitative role of non-institutional intermediaries. However, it also underlines the predominant role of institutional actors in structuring public participation, and shows that effective transmission between the informal public and formal political spheres remains contingent on both 'designed-in powers' of institutional coupling and 'developed practices' of public engagement. Through this analysis, the article makes an important contribution to debates concerning democratic innovations, political participation, and institutional design.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41293-022-00208-9.","PeriodicalId":46067,"journal":{"name":"British Politics","volume":"18 2","pages":"279-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9123609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10662690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Are 'red wall' constituencies really opposed to progressive policy? Examining the impact of materialist narratives for Universal Basic Income. “红墙”选区真的反对进步政策吗?考察物质主义叙事对全民基本收入的影响。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

British Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41293-022-00220-z

Matthew Johnson, Elliott Johnson, Daniel Nettle

{"title":"Are 'red wall' constituencies really opposed to progressive policy? Examining the impact of materialist narratives for Universal Basic Income.","authors":"Matthew Johnson, Elliott Johnson, Daniel Nettle","doi":"10.1057/s41293-022-00220-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-022-00220-z","url":null,"abstract":"Universal Basic Income (UBI) is often presented as desirable in theory, but unsaleable electorally. Policymakers fear intuitive, 'values'-based opposition from socially conservative voters, whom the policy would benefit materially, but who might regard it as 'giving others something for nothing'. We provide evidence from 'red wall' constituencies in Wales and the Midlands and North of England that indicates this presumption of voters is wrong. In Study 1, we find high levels of support for the policy, with different narrative framings more effective for different groups based on their material interests. In Study 2, we used a novel 'adversarial collaboration' method to show that simple narratives can strongly increase support for UBI even among respondents who initially see themselves as fundamentally opposed. The generated narratives stressed positive, material consequences of introducing UBI, rather than conformity with abstract values. This indicates that policymakers should exercise caution over 'values'-based explanations for preferences.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41293-022-00220-z.","PeriodicalId":46067,"journal":{"name":"British Politics","volume":"18 1","pages":"104-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Politics without society: explaining the rise of the Scottish National Party. 没有社会的政治：苏格兰民族党崛起的原因

IF 1.1 3区社会学

British Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41293-022-00215-w

Gregory Baldi

{"title":"Politics without society: explaining the rise of the Scottish National Party.","authors":"Gregory Baldi","doi":"10.1057/s41293-022-00215-w","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41293-022-00215-w","url":null,"abstract":"The Scottish National Party (SNP) has emerged as one of the most successful national-regional parties in Europe. Yet the SNP was a fringe group for most of its history, with limited organization and electoral viability. What explains its ascent? Drawing on archival research and interviews with former party officials, this article argues that key developments that positioned the party for its current success took place in the 1970s, decades before its electoral climb. It was during this time the party established its organizational structure, social democratic ideology, and centre-left policy orientation, but without establishing the links to collateral organizations in Scottish society that had been crucial for winning elections. The article argues that it was, paradoxically, the absence of such linkages that served to accelerate the party's rise in the 2000s, as secularization and deindustrialization weakened the socio-economic foundations of the Scottish Conservative Party, with its close ties to the Church of Scotland, and, more significantly, of the Labour Party, which saw its trade union base deteriorate. Under these conditions, the SNP was uniquely positioned to capture unaligned voters, recruit party leaders, and take advantage of the new constitutional environment created by the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999.","PeriodicalId":46067,"journal":{"name":"British Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9561324/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48256676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmasking the Brexit negotiations: the behavioural psychology of two-level games 揭开英国脱欧谈判的面纱:两级博弈的行为心理学

IF 1.1 3区社会学

British Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1057/s41293-022-00219-6

F. Figueira