Tourism Review International最新文献_第7页

Women, Fishermen, and Community-based Tourism at Djoudj Bird National Park, Senegal: an Application Of the Actor–structure Livelihood Framework 塞内加尔Djoudj Bird国家公园的妇女、渔民和社区旅游:行为体结构生计框架的应用

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/154427220X16092157169862

A. Sène-Harper, L. Duffy, Birame Sarr

{"title":"Women, Fishermen, and Community-based Tourism at Djoudj Bird National Park, Senegal: an Application Of the Actor–structure Livelihood Framework","authors":"A. Sène-Harper, L. Duffy, Birame Sarr","doi":"10.3727/154427220X16092157169862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220X16092157169862","url":null,"abstract":"While community-based tourism (CBT) has delivered on economic opportunities in some cases, researchers have questioned the viability of its impacts, often citing inequitable distribution of benefits as a critical debilitating factor. CBT is often based on normative principles that assume all actors have equal aspirations, power, voice, and access to resources. Yet tourism activities are embedded in the same uneven social structures that envelope and define local livelihoods. In this qualitative case study of a fishing community outside of Djoudj National Bird Park in Senegal, we analyze the way a CBT project fits within women's and fishermen's livelihood strategies, focusing on the social and cultural norms structuring their participation in tourism. We apply the actor–structure livelihood framework to unveil the interactions between the norms embedded in the community-level social structure (i. e., social and cultural norms) and individuals' agency as they seek out meaningful livelihood opportunities in CBT. The results of our study show that social norms, implicit biases, and cultural identities associated with women and Black Moorish fishermen, normalize their nonparticipation in certain positions within the CBT project. Through this analysis, we highlight norms shaping other livelihood activities and how they spill into the CBT sphere. We situate our findings within the broader scholarly discussion on CBT as a tool that encourages the equitable distribution of benefits and empowerment of local communities. We also discuss livelihood perspectives, specifically actor–structure framework, as a viable approach to explore failures, challenges, and opportunities of tourism as a community development tool.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69745961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Incentivization of Coastal Tourism Product Through Heritagization As a Value-addition Strategy for Kenya's Coastal Destinations 通过传承激励沿海旅游产品作为肯尼亚沿海目的地的增值战略

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.3727/154427220X15990732245637

B. Kihima, G. Ariya

{"title":"Incentivization of Coastal Tourism Product Through Heritagization As a Value-addition Strategy for Kenya's Coastal Destinations","authors":"B. Kihima, G. Ariya","doi":"10.3727/154427220X15990732245637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220X15990732245637","url":null,"abstract":"Kenya's coastal strip has not yet developed a tourism product beyond the three Ss (sun, sand, and sea). Consequently, Kenya's coastal tourism has been regarded as \"tired\" and less competitive product in today's marketplace. This is despite the coastal strip boasting of rich untapped\u0000 heritage tourism potential. Thus, even though heritage tourism has gained attention in academia and generated a growing body of literature, its application as a value-addition strategy has hardly been investigated. This study explored how Kenya's coastal tourism destination, with a declining\u0000 touristic appeal, can be incentivized using heritage to stimulate an enhanced tourism experience. The study conveniently sampled seven heritage sites at the Kenyan coast. Within the sites, a site manager/representative and a tour guide were purposely sampled. In total, 15 heritage site managers\u0000 and 10 tour guides participated in the study through unstructured in-depth interviews. Systematic literature review as well as field observations were also done. The article argues that traditional coastal tourism products can be enhanced through heritagization to spur sustainability. The\u0000 study concludes that for Kenya's coastal tourism to rebound, beach tourism cannot continue to be a stand-alone tourism product. Instead, heritage sites need to be integrated into the existing beach tourism offer to create a holistic presentation of Kenya's coastal destination with enriched\u0000 customer experience.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46107178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Support for Cannabis Tourism: A Tale of Two States 支持大麻旅游:两个州的故事

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15990732245691

Soo K. Kang, Pavlina McGrady

{"title":"Support for Cannabis Tourism: A Tale of Two States","authors":"Soo K. Kang, Pavlina McGrady","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15990732245691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15990732245691","url":null,"abstract":"The cannabis tourism market has seen tremendous growth in recent years. However, research activities by academic scholars and industry professionals have barely scratched the surface to explore this emerging tourism segment. This study addresses the gap by comparing resident perceptions\u0000 on cannabis tourism in two states, Colorado and Oregon. A quantitative survey was distributed to Colorado (n = 254) and Oregon (n = 165) residents. Results of the study revealed that the respondents in each state appear to have different views on perceived impact from, benefit\u0000 of, and support level for cannabis tourism. Overall, Colorado residents' attachment was higher than Oregon respondents. Additionally, Colorado residents showed that if they had a higher place identity, they were less likely to perceive negative impacts. In a similar context, the study results\u0000 also confirmed that there was a stronger causal relationship between respondents' perceived impact and support for cannabis tourism among Colorado respondents than Oregon respondents, indicating that Colorado residents' support for cannabis tourism was more significantly influenced by their\u0000 perceived positive and negative impact levels than Oregon respondent. Considering the continued evolvement in the legal and economic landscapes of cannabis tourism, policy makers and industry professionals should engage in continual conversations on how to plan and manage this new tourism\u0000 segment for community and state development.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41839849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Understanding Motivations, Employability Skills, Employment Aspiration, and Training of Hospitality Management Undergraduates 了解酒店管理本科生的动机、就业技能、就业愿望和培训

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15971786398810

Abuelkassem A. A. Mohammad

{"title":"Understanding Motivations, Employability Skills, Employment Aspiration, and Training of Hospitality Management Undergraduates","authors":"Abuelkassem A. A. Mohammad","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15971786398810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15971786398810","url":null,"abstract":"University graduates are a major source for the hospitality workforce. Despite this, relevant studies show that a large share of hospitality management undergraduates are not motivated, qualified, or committed to work in the hospitality field after graduation. The aim of this study\u0000 is threefold: (1) to examine the direct effect of the motivations of undergraduates for majoring in hospitality management on both their employability skills and employment aspiration; (2) to test the mediation effect of employment aspiration on the linkage between motivations of undergraduates\u0000 and their employability skills; (3) to examine the moderation effect of practical training on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employability skills as well as on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employment aspiration. A self-report\u0000 questionnaire survey was administered among junior and senior hospitality management undergraduates in Egypt. Based on collected data from 342 participants, this study employed PLS-SEM to test the conceptual model and hypotheses. The results showed that motivations of undergraduates have a\u0000 significant positive impact on both employment aspiration and employability skills. The results also confirmed the positive moderation effect of practical training on the linkage between motivations and employability skills. The findings help educational institutions to understand and exploit\u0000 motivations of undergraduates to stimulate their work commitment and employability skills, which reflects positively on the hospitality labor market.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44488376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Community Empowerment and Conservation Through Ecotourism: A Case of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India 通过生态旅游增强社区权能和保护：以印度奥迪沙的Bhitakanika野生动物保护区为例

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15990732245655

M. Das, Bani Chatterjee

{"title":"Community Empowerment and Conservation Through Ecotourism: A Case of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India","authors":"M. Das, Bani Chatterjee","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15990732245655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15990732245655","url":null,"abstract":"Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that aims at conservation of the environment through maintaining a balance between conservation and empowerment of local residents. However, for developing countries like India, proper implementation of ecotourism is questionable. The present\u0000 study has selected Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary (BKWS), Odisha, India, which is the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. An attempt is made to examine how far ecotourism has been successful in empowering the locals socially, culturally, and psychologically through their involvement\u0000 in different organizations and its implications in achieving the conservation goals. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. The study uses a variety of econometric techniques and case studies for finding the results. The study finds that with the creation of employment opportunities\u0000 locals also have been made aware for participation in community development programs, including ecodevelopment clubs and self-help groups. However, these organizations have failed to empower the communities. Although some positive attitudes have come in discussions, the results mostly indicate\u0000 that ecotourism certainly has not met the principles of empowerment. Organizational participation has therefore not been successful for the reduction of dependence on natural resources in Bhitarkanika. The support of the locals is highly essential for successful conservation policy. Thus,\u0000 proper strategies need to be designed for an inclusive ecotourism approach in BKWS and beyond, one that is socially effective, psychologically and politically empowered, culturally progressive, and environmentally sustainable.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3727/154427220x15990732245655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44538730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Determinants of Tourism Arrivals to Uzbekistan: Evidence from Dyadic Data 乌兹别克斯坦旅游人数的决定因素：来自Dyadic数据的证据

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15990732245718

Raufhon Salahodjaev, N. Safarova, N. Usmanova

引用次数: 2

Exploring Push and Pull Motivations of Russian Tourists to Turkey 俄罗斯游客赴土耳其旅游的推拉动机研究

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15912253254419

Aslıhan Dursun Cengizci, G. Başer, S. Karasakal

引用次数: 4

Adapting Herzberg: Predicting Attendees' Motivation, Satisfaction, and Intention to Revisit a Festival in Cameroon Using an Ordered Logit Approach 适应Herzberg：使用有序Logit方法预测与会者重访喀麦隆音乐节的动机、满意度和意图

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15845838896323

T. Tichaawa, L. Idahosa

{"title":"Adapting Herzberg: Predicting Attendees' Motivation, Satisfaction, and Intention to Revisit a Festival in Cameroon Using an Ordered Logit Approach","authors":"T. Tichaawa, L. Idahosa","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15845838896323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15845838896323","url":null,"abstract":"Festivals have, increasingly, become an important research focus in tourism. This study adapts Herzberg's two-factor theory to determine the satisfaction levels of attendees at the Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC), held in Limbe, Cameroon. Specifically, it investigated how the above are influenced by their a priori motivations to attend the event, and how their levels of satisfaction, in turn, affect their revisit intentions. Using survey data collected from 324 participants at the Festival, the study employed various specifications of the ordered logit model to predict the odds of attendees' satisfaction levels and revisit intentions, based on their motivation for attending the event. The findings confirm the applicability of the Herzberg theory in evaluating the relationship between the participants' motivation factors and their related satisfaction levels. Consistent with the existing literature, their satisfaction levels were also found to influence their return intentions significantly. The results also emphasize the moderating effect of expenditure considerations on the attendees' satisfaction levels. The findings, which have implications for both the event planners and the festival organizers, highlight the superiority of unique festival \"motivators\" in predicting satisfaction levels, suggesting that event planners focus on such characteristics if they intend to increase the attendees' satisfaction levels.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3727/154427220x15845838896323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49513990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Characterizing Tourism Destination and Policies Forward: The Case in Bantayan Island, Philippines 旅游目的地特征及政策前瞻——以菲律宾班塔延岛为例

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15912253254428

Kafferine D. Yamagishi, A. M. Tiu, Reciel Ann B. Tanaid, Maria Esther F. Medalla, E. M. Jabilles, Shirley Ann A. Caballes, Dharyll Prince M. Abellana, Celbert M. Himang, L. Ocampo

{"title":"Characterizing Tourism Destination and Policies Forward: The Case in Bantayan Island, Philippines","authors":"Kafferine D. Yamagishi, A. M. Tiu, Reciel Ann B. Tanaid, Maria Esther F. Medalla, E. M. Jabilles, Shirley Ann A. Caballes, Dharyll Prince M. Abellana, Celbert M. Himang, L. Ocampo","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15912253254428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15912253254428","url":null,"abstract":"This work reports a holistic tourism destination assessment of Bantayan Island (Philippines) using an expanded tourism area life cycle (TALC) model. The expanded TALC contains five evaluation areas: destination characteristics, marketing response, economic impact, social impact, and environmental impact. Using various sources of evidence, findings suggest that Bantayan Island is positioned in the involvement stage of the TALC model. However, specific areas yield different results as the island is in the development–consolidation stage for destination characteristics, involvement–development for marketing response, involvement for economic impacts, development for social impacts, and involvement for environmental impacts. With these findings, various policy insights for destination management are offered, such as establishing carrying capacity, embracing a proactive marketing content and marketing analytics, managing resiliency of the locals and the tourism industry, integrating local culture in tourism packages, and reducing material and energy use and waste generation. These insights can be extended to other tourism destinations with similar conditions, particularly in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3727/154427220x15912253254428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44596651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Motivation, Behaviors, and Travel Activities of Beer Tourists 啤酒游客的动机、行为与旅游活动

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15912253254437

M. J. Stone, Roberta Garibaldi, Andrea Pozzi

引用次数: 6