Tourism Review International最新文献_第6页

The State of Tourism and Community Development Research and Future Directions 旅游与社区发展研究现状及未来发展方向

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Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3727/154427221x16098837279994

L. S. Stone, M. T. Stone, Gyan P. Nyaupane

{"title":"The State of Tourism and Community Development Research and Future Directions","authors":"L. S. Stone, M. T. Stone, Gyan P. Nyaupane","doi":"10.3727/154427221x16098837279994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16098837279994","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is often considered as a vehicle for community development and poverty alleviation and it is recognized as an off-farm activity that is key in generating revenue and providing employment for poor rural and urban residents and promoting economic growth in those communities. Community-based\u0000 tourism has been advanced as a bottom-up strategy that encourages more just and equitable benefits for local communities to meet their household needs. Despite tourism's potentials in community development, this is a contested topic and needs both theoretical and applied research. This article\u0000 provides an overview of tourism and community development research and offers future directions. With articles from across the globe, this special issue brings to the fore achievements as well as challenges experienced in different settings as different stakeholders engage in tourism with\u0000 a view to develop host communities. Eleven articles published in the special issue highlight theoretical, practical, and policy implications and therefore have the potential to advance knowledge in the field. This volume contributes to the tourism and community development discourse by providing\u0000 diverse theoretical and empirical pieces of research work that will provide knowledge, inform practitioners, community development planners, and policy makers in their efforts to assist destination communities, in both the Global North and the Global South, to use tourism resources and attractions\u0000 in a sustainable manner to improve their livelihoods.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42121205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Climate Change, Tourism, and Community Development: Perceptions of Maun Residents, Botswana 气候变化、旅游和社区发展:博茨瓦纳马翁居民的看法

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x16059054538773

W. Hambira, J. Saarinen, J. Atlhopheng, H. Manwa

{"title":"Climate Change, Tourism, and Community Development: Perceptions of Maun Residents, Botswana","authors":"W. Hambira, J. Saarinen, J. Atlhopheng, H. Manwa","doi":"10.3727/154427220x16059054538773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x16059054538773","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is a key economic sector and tool for community development in most developing countries. However, climate change remains one of the major threats to this development. This is especially so for countries such as Botswana whose tourism industry is largely nature based, making\u0000 it vulnerable to the effects of environmental change. Consequently, communities who rely on tourism to some extent are also vulnerable to global climate change and its local effects. The purpose of this article is to examine community perceptions with regards to the tourism–climate change\u0000 nexus in Maun, a key tourism hub in Botswana and dependent on the tourism economy. Data collection was done by means of a household survey. Interestingly, the results showed that most local people do not perceive tourism highly as a source of income. In practice, they depended on other forms\u0000 of livelihoods like formal employment and farming. Furthermore, even though they have noted some changes in the environment and climate, they generally did not know the resultant impacts despite acknowledging that the tourism industry is bound to be affected. The low awareness levels may lead\u0000 to inaction, and hence a clarion call to decision makers to develop information and adaptation strategies for communities that host tourist attractions to ensure resilience to anticipated effects of global climate change.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46668037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

"Tourism Brings Good Things": Tourism and Community Development in Rural Papua New Guinea “旅游带来好东西”：巴布亚新几内亚农村的旅游业和社区发展

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3727/154427221x16098837279985

Fiona N'Dower, G. Moscardo, Laurie Murphy

{"title":"\"Tourism Brings Good Things\": Tourism and Community Development in Rural Papua New Guinea","authors":"Fiona N'Dower, G. Moscardo, Laurie Murphy","doi":"10.3727/154427221x16098837279985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16098837279985","url":null,"abstract":"Many governments and NGOs have argued for using tourism, especially community-based tourism (CBT), as a development tool. While this tourism option is often described as more sustainable in terms of contributions to destination community well-being, there is only a limited understanding\u0000 of the processes that actually underpin CBT and its outcomes in peripheral destinations. This article argues that one reason for this limited understanding is that research into CBT has typically been conducted from a Western perspective with little consideration given to historical and political\u0000 contexts of colonization and disempowerment. This article reports on a research study that used an alternative, culturally appropriate research methodology with 12 rural PNG villages that had self-initiated CBT ventures and that specifically sought to give these village communities a voice\u0000 in understanding how CBT can be developed to be one part of larger sustainable community development processes. Major findings included: a positive view of tourism as an additional source of income that fitted well with existing sustainable livelihoods; strong connection between development\u0000 decisions and the core Melanesian values of clan identity, leadership, and support from elders, community cooperation and reciprocity in the successful maintenance of tourism activities; the need to manage the entire supply chain and not be limited by the actions and power of external tourism\u0000 operators and agents; the need for education and training in many aspects of tourism to enhance entrepreneurial approaches and greater returns from the supply chain; and the challenge of gender issues.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49199440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Impacts of Ecotourism and Conservation Measures in Protected Areas on Local Communities in Cameroon 喀麦隆保护区生态旅游和保护措施对当地社区的影响

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x16092157169853

V. Harilal, T. Tichaawa, J. Saarinen

{"title":"The Impacts of Ecotourism and Conservation Measures in Protected Areas on Local Communities in Cameroon","authors":"V. Harilal, T. Tichaawa, J. Saarinen","doi":"10.3727/154427220x16092157169853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x16092157169853","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of ecotourism has an impact on the livelihoods of people living within and adjacent to protected areas, where ecotourism activities often take place. In some cases, evolving ecotourism has compromised the ability of locals to sustain and diversify their livelihoods. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of ecotourism and conservation measures implemented in protected areas in Cameroon on local communities residing either within or in close proximity to them. The study employed a mixed method research approach based on two case study areas in Cameroon (the Mount Cameroon National Park and the Douala Edea Wildlife Reserve). Key findings of the study suggest that the geographic location of communities, coupled with instituted conservation and preservation measures and the level of ecotourism activity, has a direct bearing on the severity of resultant impacts experienced by locals. Overall, measures in protected areas have been found to increase the conservation and preservation thereof. However, the extent to which communities are impacted upon by these measures differs in each case study area owing to factors such as geographical proximity, livelihood strategies, and community involvement in ecotourism.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69745926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Constraints and Drivers of Community Participation and Empowerment in Tourism Planning and Development in Nigeria 尼日利亚旅游规划和发展中社区参与和赋权的制约因素和驱动因素

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3727/154427221x16098837280000

Adenike D. Adebayo, J. Butcher

{"title":"Constraints and Drivers of Community Participation and Empowerment in Tourism Planning and Development in Nigeria","authors":"Adenike D. Adebayo, J. Butcher","doi":"10.3727/154427221x16098837280000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16098837280000","url":null,"abstract":"It has been argued in the contemporary academic discourse on tourism planning that community participation in the planning process creates a mechanism to mitigate negative impacts and to satisfy at least some of the needs of the community. In this context, this article analyzes the\u0000 underlying factors that constrain community participation and empowerment in decision-making in South West Nigeria. It also seeks to identify factors that can drive such processes in tourism development. The research adopts a qualitative approach to gather data from stakeholders in the Nigerian\u0000 tourism sector. Findings from the research show that three factors constrained local community participation and empowerment. These factors are mainly intangible and relate to the political culture in Nigeria. They include community awareness and education, issues of trust, transparency, and\u0000 accountability, hence making the community members feel a sense of alienation from the process. It is thus recommended that the Local Government Tourism Committees should be given the capacity to function in order to aid participation and empowerment at the local community level.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48465015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Governing Adaptation Strategies of Winter Tourism Destinations in the Context of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games 2022年冬奥会背景下冬季旅游目的地的治理适应策略

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.3727/154427220x15990732245727

Guangzhou Chen, J. W. Peachey, M. Stodolska, P. Hooimeijer, Yanliu Lin

{"title":"Governing Adaptation Strategies of Winter Tourism Destinations in the Context of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games","authors":"Guangzhou Chen, J. W. Peachey, M. Stodolska, P. Hooimeijer, Yanliu Lin","doi":"10.3727/154427220x15990732245727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15990732245727","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze how the successful bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games (OWG) contributed to the shifts in governance structure and the resulting influence of the new governance structure on the resilience of winter tourism in Zhangjiakou, China. The literature\u0000 on resilience and governance structure was used as the conceptual framework for this study. Data were collected by document analysis and semistructured interviews with ski resort managers, tourism planners, and government officials, as well as through focus group discussions with local residents.\u0000 The results indicated that, since the bid, the central government has taken over the role of initiator in the governance structure of winter tourism destination in Zhangjiakou. The corresponding adaptation strategies were more effective in dealing with external forces in the short run. However,\u0000 these adaptations mainly focused on increasing tourism revenues and preparation for the OWG. They did not necessarily enhance the long-term resilience, as social and ecological sustainability were hardly considered. This study has important implications for leveraging and managing major sport\u0000 events. To maximize benefits of major sport events, governments and companies not only need to focus on the success of the events but also need to consider local residents' interests and the sustainability of winter tourism.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41988796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Human Agency and Tourism Development in Natural National Parks in the Context of the Colombian Armed Conflict 哥伦比亚武装冲突背景下自然国家公园的人力资源和旅游业发展

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/154427220X16094546258751

César Augusto Oliveros-Ocampo, Cinta Sanz-Ibáñez, R. M. Chávez-Dagostino, Anton Clavé Salvador

{"title":"Human Agency and Tourism Development in Natural National Parks in the Context of the Colombian Armed Conflict","authors":"César Augusto Oliveros-Ocampo, Cinta Sanz-Ibáñez, R. M. Chávez-Dagostino, Anton Clavé Salvador","doi":"10.3727/154427220X16094546258751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220X16094546258751","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to explore through evolutionary and relational economic geography how the human agency of local communities, organized armed groups, and the central government together shape the evolutionary trajectory of a national natural park as a tourist destination where armed conflict is present. The research was conducted in El Cocuy National Natural Park in Colombia and focuses on the period after the arrival of the High Mountain Battalion in 2003. Data collected from 11 key informants in semistructured interviews were analyzed with Atlas. ti and complemented with documentary analysis. The results show the dynamics of human agency in the National Natural Park and its effects at three levels: 1) local communities see their creative capacity and decision-making conditioned by power and control/pressures exerted by organized armed groups and the government; 2) the actions of organized armed groups control and limit ecotourism development; and 3) public regulations restrict these places' evolutionary pathways. Overall, actions derived from power relations exercised by the organized armed groups and the central government determined the evolutionary trajectory of the destination, reducing its adaptability to change, the empowerment of local communities, and its prospects.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69745971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributions of the cruise tourism servicescape to perceived value, delight and expenditure: National identity as a moderator 邮轮旅游服务逃避对感知价值、愉悦感和支出的贡献:国家身份的调节作用

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/154427221X16098837279976

Mohammad A. A. Abuelkassem

{"title":"Contributions of the cruise tourism servicescape to perceived value, delight and expenditure: National identity as a moderator","authors":"Mohammad A. A. Abuelkassem","doi":"10.3727/154427221X16098837279976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16098837279976","url":null,"abstract":"Servicescape represents a main aspect of cruise tourism as space is confined and guests stay onboard for a long time. This study sets out to examine: first, the direct effects of cruise servicescape on cruise perceived value, guest delight and guest in-house expenditure; second, the mediation effects of both cruise perceived value and guest delight in the linkages between cruise servicescape and guest in-house expenditure; third, the moderation effects of national identity on the linkages between cruise servicescape and both perceived value and guest delight. A questionnaire survey was developed and administered among guests of cruise tourism. The study utilized PLS-SEM to examine the hypothesized model based on collected data from 218 cruise guests. The findings indicated a significant positive influence of cruise servicescape on perceived value, delight and expenditure. Guest delight significantly mediated the association between servicescape and guest expenditure while perceived value did not. National identity has positively moderated the linkage between servicescape and guest delight but not the association between servicescape and perceived value. The findings of this study add to the hospitality literature and its implications enable cruise managers to better use servicescape as a key stimulator for guest delight and expenditure.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69751325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Impacts of Covid-19 on Nature-based Tourism in Botswana: Implications for Community Development 2019冠状病毒病对博茨瓦纳自然旅游的影响:对社区发展的影响

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/154427221X16098837279958

L. S. Stone, M. T. Stone, G. Mogomotsi, P. K. Mogomotsi

{"title":"The Impacts of Covid-19 on Nature-based Tourism in Botswana: Implications for Community Development","authors":"L. S. Stone, M. T. Stone, G. Mogomotsi, P. K. Mogomotsi","doi":"10.3727/154427221X16098837279958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16098837279958","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has had significant impacts on industries and individuals globally. Due to restrictions put in place to reduce the spread of the disease, it has affected the travel and tourism industry. Using the concepts of ecotourism and sustainable tourism, a systematic qualitative document analysis of available literature was carried out to determine the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nature-based tourism and its implications on community development, using Botswana as a case study. Results indicate that due to the unsustainable and predominant dependence on the international market, the tourism sector in Botswana has come to a standstill. Furthermore, the promotion of domestic tourism to nature-based attractions may lead to conservation issues. COVID-19 has also had an impact on community development through abrupt losses of employment and income. However, several positive environmental impacts have also been experienced. This article calls for a transformation of the tourism sector to make it more resilient. As a response measure, it is necessary to assess whether there is a need to call for a change in policy from high-value low-volume to low-cost high-volume, which may have negative impacts on conservation. However, as an adaptive response, we assert the need to diversify tourism products to consider the needs of both domestic and regional markets so that the focus is not just on nature-based tourism and international clientele. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":46032,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69746109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Empowering Women Through Community-Based Tourism in the Western Cape, South Africa 在南非西开普省通过社区旅游赋予妇女权力

IF 1.7

Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/154427221X16098837279967

Chanel Emily McCall, K. Mearns

引用次数: 9