Asian Population Studies最新文献_第7页

Fertility differentials in Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from demographic and health surveys 孟加拉国和巴基斯坦的生育率差异：来自人口和健康调查的证据

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254

Siow-Li Lai

{"title":"Fertility differentials in Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from demographic and health surveys","authors":"Siow-Li Lai","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Following the launch of family planning programs in the 1960s and 1970s, there has been a divergence in fertility transition across Muslim countries. Bangladesh and Pakistan provide an interesting contrast in the pace of fertility transition. Typical of the Muslim world, both countries had a high fertility level of around 6.6 children per woman in the middle of the twentieth century. While the fertility level in Bangladesh had declined to replacement level by 2016, Pakistan’s fertility rate remained well above that level, at 3.5 children per woman. Drawing on data from multiple waves of the Demographic and Health Surveys to run bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression, the paper examines the determinants of fertility differentials within and across the two countries. Pakistani women had more children than Bangladeshi women across all socio-economic variables. Differences in socio-economic conditions, cultural practices such as childbearing norms, and access to family planning between the two countries are plausible reasons for the fertility variations. The paper concludes with implications of fertility differentials in developing countries, and some recommendations on strategies to enhance planned parenthood in high fertility countries.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43956993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The impact of college education on women’s fertility: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea 大学教育对女性生育能力的影响:来自韩国自然实验的证据

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253

Haeil Jung, Miyeun Jung

引用次数: 3

(Un)married with children? Exploring marriage between parities in Hong Kong 结婚生子？香港的婚姻探索

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1984035

Stuart A. Gietel-Basten, G. Verropoulou

引用次数: 1

Why China needs an active social policy on ageing 为什么中国需要积极的老龄化社会政策

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1955444

Huoyun Zhu, A. Walker

引用次数: 8

The ageing of Asian migrant populations in Australia: projections and implications for aged care services 澳大利亚亚洲移民人口老龄化：对老年护理服务的预测和影响

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1953689

T. Wilson, Jeromey B. Temple, Bianca Brijnath, Ariane J. Utomo, P. McDonald

引用次数: 3

‘Not a bowl of rice, but tender loving care’: from aborting girls to preferring daughters in South Korea “不是一碗饭，而是温柔的关爱”:韩国从堕胎到重女

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1944408

H. Chun, M. Das Gupta

{"title":"‘Not a bowl of rice, but tender loving care’: from aborting girls to preferring daughters in South Korea","authors":"H. Chun, M. Das Gupta","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1944408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1944408","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT South Korea is the first country to shift from strong son preference to preferring daughters. This paper examines the factors associated with daughter preference, using data from the 2012 Korea General Social Survey, a nationally-representative survey of 1,379 people. The outcome variable was derived from the survey question, 'If you were to have one child, which one would you like to have - son, daughter, or no preference?' Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the association between reported child gender preference and several social and cultural variables. 43 per cent of respondents preferred daughters, 36 per cent preferred sons, and 21 per cent were indifferent. The probability of preferring daughters over sons increased with exposure to Korea's social transformations (younger, more educated, and urban residents); and among those less vested in the traditional patriarchal norms (women, non-Buddhists, and less conservative views on gender roles). Other studies in South Korea find increasing intergenerational support between parents and daughters. This is no longer an agrarian society where aging parents depend financially on sons. Today people can save for retirement and have national health insurance. However, people live longer and need companionship and care which they feel daughters provide more than sons.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46085104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Ideal and actual intervals to first birth in Singapore 在新加坡生第一个孩子的理想和实际间隔

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1938382

Poh Lin Tan

引用次数: 0

Constellations of gender ideology, earnings arrangements, and marital satisfaction: a comparison across four East Asian societies 性别意识形态、收入安排和婚姻满意度的星座：四个东亚社会的比较

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1932067

W. Fan, Yue Qian

{"title":"Constellations of gender ideology, earnings arrangements, and marital satisfaction: a comparison across four East Asian societies","authors":"W. Fan, Yue Qian","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1932067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1932067","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent research conducted in Western countries highlights gender ideology as a multidimensional concept. Little, however, is known in East Asia about the patterns and consequences of constellations of gender ideology (i.e. clusters of attitudes towards gender relations in different domains). Using data from 3,541 married respondents in the 2006 East Asian Social Survey (China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan), we identify four constellations—egalitarian, moderate, traditional, and pro-work traditional—that differ in gender ideologies regarding the private and public spheres. We find little societal difference in the relationship between constellations of gender ideology and marital satisfaction among men. Among women, traditional Japanese women have particularly high, whereas egalitarian Taiwanese women have particularly low, marital satisfaction. Additionally, gender ideology intersects with couples’ earnings arrangements to shape marital satisfaction in Korea. Overall, our findings advance the understanding of how political and policy environments shape gender roles in work and family.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17441730.2021.1932067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44928230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Labour market uncertainty and the economic foundations of marriage in South Korea 韩国劳动力市场的不确定性和婚姻的经济基础

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1932065

Soo-Yeon Yoon, Sojung Lim, Lanu Kim

引用次数: 4

Social stratification and family change in Japan and Korea 日本和韩国的社会分层与家庭变迁

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1930437

James M. Raymo, Hyunjoon Park

引用次数: 0