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Is the temporary migration regime in Asia future-ready? 亚洲的临时移民制度为未来做好准备了吗?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2022.2029159
B. Yeoh
{"title":"Is the temporary migration regime in Asia future-ready?","authors":"B. Yeoh","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2022.2029159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2022.2029159","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In pre-pandemic times, the labour migration regime in Asia based on principles of enforced transience is largely dependent on the ease and low cost of transnational mobility across national borders. Stalled mobility in COVID-19 times has both deepened the precarity that transient migrant workers face and also laid bare the unsustainability of the temporary migration for nation-states. At the same time, the pandemic presents an opportunity to reconfigure and move temporary migration toward a more sustainable and equitable basis. This could involve offering visas and contracts of longer duration and selective pathways towards residency status to reduce ‘churning’, incorporating migrant workers into national healthcare safety nets to improve migrant welfare and societal resilience, and careful recalibration of using automation and technological substitutes to replace migrant labour.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46179238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Living Arrangements, Intergenerational Support, and Married Women's Subjective Well-Being. 生活安排、代际支持和已婚妇女的主观幸福感。
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1975396
Shiro Furuya, James M Raymo
{"title":"Living Arrangements, Intergenerational Support, and Married Women's Subjective Well-Being.","authors":"Shiro Furuya, James M Raymo","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1975396","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1975396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Theory suggests that relationships between intergenerational coresidence and married women's subjective well-being may be either positive or negative. We extend previous research on this question in two ways: by focusing also on geographical proximity to parents(-in-law) and by examining differences in married women's well-being both between and within different types of living arrangements. Using data from a nationally representative survey of adults in Japan, we found no differences in married women's subjective well-being between living arrangements, but observed significant differences within living arrangements depending on married women's position in the household and the direction of intergenerational support transfers. Our results suggest that comparisons across living arrangements may be complicated by within-group associations with well-being and that attention to married women's position in the household and the direction of intergenerational transfers is essential for understanding how married women in Japan experience different living arrangements.</p>","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"87-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9009703/pdf/nihms-1739017.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10450497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How subjective economic status matters: the reference-group effect on migrants’ settlement intention in urban China 主观经济地位如何影响：参照群体对中国城市移民定居意愿的影响
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.2012025
Chenglong Wang, Jianfa Shen
{"title":"How subjective economic status matters: the reference-group effect on migrants’ settlement intention in urban China","authors":"Chenglong Wang, Jianfa Shen","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.2012025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.2012025","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How migrants’ behaviour shapes their intention to settle in their destination (settlement intention) has rarely been examined. This paper pays special attention to the role of the reference-group effect, captured by subjective economic status, in shaping migrants’ intention to settle in urban China. We found that both sending communities and receiving communities contribute to the reference-group effect on settlement intention. Compared with their relatives, friends, and colleagues in their hometowns and destinations, migrants with a higher subjective economic status have a stronger intention to settle. A 1-unit increase in the relative position of a migrant’s subjective economic status in the sending or receiving community contributes to a 19.6 per cent or 19.4 per cent increase in the possibility of a migrant’s intention to settle. Additionally, cultural assimilation, social participation, and identification mediate the relationship between subjective economic status in the reference group and settlement intention. We also found that objective economic status in the destination increases subjective economic status in the reference group in the hometown and destination. Both objective and subjective economic status affect migrants’ settlement intention.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"105 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41473781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Can prolonged exposure to information on COVID-19 affect mental health negatively? 长期接触新冠肺炎信息会对心理健康产生负面影响吗？
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.2010853
Yiwei Liu, Y. Yin
{"title":"Can prolonged exposure to information on COVID-19 affect mental health negatively?","authors":"Yiwei Liu, Y. Yin","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.2010853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.2010853","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic delivered a heavy blow to social and economic development globally and presents an unprecedented challenge to public health and livelihoods. Using data from a survey on the living needs of people in China amid the COVID-19 outbreak, this study analysed the relationship between the duration of exposure to information on COVID-19 and mental health; the mediating effects of risk perception and confidence in pandemic prevention and control were also measured. We found that prolonged exposure to information on COVID-19 made people feel more anxious and stressed. Meanwhile, risk perception and confidence in pandemic prevention and control functioned as mediators between the duration of exposure to information on COVID-19 and anxiety and stress. Therefore, reduced duration of exposure to pandemic information can lower risk perception and enhance confidence in pandemic prevention and control. It can also relieve anxiety and stress caused by information about the spread of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"40 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44545269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Three decades of gender and education differentials in attitudes toward divorce in Taiwan, 1985–2015 台湾离婚态度之性别与教育差异研究(1985-2015
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.2004649
Yi-Lin Chiang, Hyunjoon Park
{"title":"Three decades of gender and education differentials in attitudes toward divorce in Taiwan, 1985–2015","authors":"Yi-Lin Chiang, Hyunjoon Park","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.2004649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.2004649","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rising rates of divorce in Taiwan prompted debates over changes in the meaning of family, which must be understood alongside changes in attitudes toward divorce. The diffusion and lagged diffusion theories offer competing hypotheses regarding divorce attitude change by education and gender over time. Using the Taiwanese Social Change Survey, this study examines the trends in attitudes toward divorce in Taiwan over three decades (1985–2015). We test the diffusion and lagged diffusion theories by examining the relationships between higher educational attainment, gender, and attitudes towards divorce. We find that Taiwanese men and women became more open toward divorce in general along with higher education expansion. Increased acceptance toward divorce is more substantial for the college educated than those without, and college-educated women are more open to divorce than are college-educated men. The results support the diffusion theory and highlight the importance of education and gender in shaping attitude shift.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"22 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Son preference, gender asymmetries and parity progressions: the case of Kyrgyzstan 重男轻女、性别不对称和平等进步：以吉尔吉斯斯坦为例
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1992858
K. Kazenin
{"title":"Son preference, gender asymmetries and parity progressions: the case of Kyrgyzstan","authors":"K. Kazenin","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1992858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1992858","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper considers son preference effects оn actual fertility behaviour in Kyrgyzstan, a post-Soviet country of Central Asia. Using data from the DHS2012 and DHS1997, I argue that risks of transitions to parities from the second to the fifth are significantly higher among women with no sons. Furthermore, the relation of risks of parity progressions to sex composition of children already born is not generally stronger in families with strict gender asymmetries. Attempting to explain this, I show that in such families, contraceptive use is less frequent – and that could complicate the implementation of son preference in such families and weaken their expected contrast with other families in the role of son preference for fertility outcomes. The possibility also is discussed that son preference may be supported by factors not related to family-internal norms, such as the need for all families to have a male heir for securing family wealth.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"5 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41926126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Job and home dilemma: housing pathways of urban migrants in China 工作与家庭困境:中国城市流动人口的住房路径
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1986929
Zhimin Wang, Chuantao Cui
{"title":"Job and home dilemma: housing pathways of urban migrants in China","authors":"Zhimin Wang, Chuantao Cui","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1986929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986929","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT China’s rapid industrialization and urbanization have been accompanied by massive internal population migration over the past decades. These immigrants experience various housing disadvantages along their migration journeys. Using longitudinal survey datasets from China Family Panel Studies, this paper identifies the housing pathways adopted by the Chinese urban migrants, including moving into homeownership, moving out of homeownership, and non-homeownership mobility. Job changes and institutional forces are the most significant mobility triggers, while family life cycle events are vital predictors of moving into homeownership. The dilemma of job-induced migration versus family-centred homeownership attainment has resulted in various social issues. This paper suggests that policies should be systematically designed for industry convergence from an overall urban planning perspective to promote township urbanization, including industrial relocation, rural economic revitalization, and institutional reforms of rural-urban disparities.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"294 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44485157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-ethnic networks and inter-provincial migration destination choice of ethnic minority migrants in China 中国少数民族流动人口的族群网络与跨省流动目的地选择
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1987625
Zhen Li
{"title":"Co-ethnic networks and inter-provincial migration destination choice of ethnic minority migrants in China","authors":"Zhen Li","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1987625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1987625","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous research shows that co-ethnic networks are an important factor in explaining the concentrated pattern of distribution of ethnic minority migrants. This study uses pooled data from the National Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey, to examine the role co-ethnic networks play in ethnic minorities’ inter-provincial migration destination choices and how it is moderated by education in China. Conditional logit models reveal that except for Manchus, ethnic minority migrants are more likely to go to provinces with large co-ethnic networks. There are also group differences in the effect of co-ethnic network size, with it being greater for Tibetans and Dong than for the rest of minority groups in the study. It is further found that higher levels of education reduce the effect of co-ethnic networks on Tibetan and Korean migrants’ destination choice. For the rest of the ethnic minority groups in the study, education’s moderating effect is either positive or not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"213 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48410587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fertility differentials in Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from demographic and health surveys 孟加拉国和巴基斯坦的生育率差异：来自人口和健康调查的证据
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254
Siow-Li Lai
{"title":"Fertility differentials in Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from demographic and health surveys","authors":"Siow-Li Lai","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Following the launch of family planning programs in the 1960s and 1970s, there has been a divergence in fertility transition across Muslim countries. Bangladesh and Pakistan provide an interesting contrast in the pace of fertility transition. Typical of the Muslim world, both countries had a high fertility level of around 6.6 children per woman in the middle of the twentieth century. While the fertility level in Bangladesh had declined to replacement level by 2016, Pakistan’s fertility rate remained well above that level, at 3.5 children per woman. Drawing on data from multiple waves of the Demographic and Health Surveys to run bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression, the paper examines the determinants of fertility differentials within and across the two countries. Pakistani women had more children than Bangladeshi women across all socio-economic variables. Differences in socio-economic conditions, cultural practices such as childbearing norms, and access to family planning between the two countries are plausible reasons for the fertility variations. The paper concludes with implications of fertility differentials in developing countries, and some recommendations on strategies to enhance planned parenthood in high fertility countries.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"275 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43956993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The impact of college education on women’s fertility: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea 大学教育对女性生育能力的影响:来自韩国自然实验的证据
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Asian Population Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253
Haeil Jung, Miyeun Jung
{"title":"The impact of college education on women’s fertility: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea","authors":"Haeil Jung, Miyeun Jung","doi":"10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study estimates the impact of women’s college education on their fertility-related outcomes by taking advantage of a natural experiment known as the graduation quota program that massively expanded women’s opportunities to attend college in South Korea. After the 1979 military coup, the military regime in South Korea ordered all public and private colleges to expand their college admission levels by 30 per cent in 1981 and 50 per cent in 1982. This study implemented instrumental variable (IV) analysis using the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF). Specifically, our IV analysis uses the birth cohorts that were differently exposed to this sudden and exogenous policy change as an instrumental variable to identify the longer-term effects of college education on women’s fertility-related outcomes. It is found that college education caused those women who were induced to attend college by the graduation quota program to have fewer children. Furthermore, this study finds that this impact can be partially explained by women being less likely to get married.","PeriodicalId":45987,"journal":{"name":"Asian Population Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"257 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42537625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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