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History of Psychiatry最新文献

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Psychiatric authority and social problems: A history of fears and expectations in 20th- and 21st-century America. 精神病学权威和社会问题：20世纪和21世纪美国的恐惧和期望史。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251384213
Laura Hirshbein, Jennifer Baumhauer
{"title":"Psychiatric authority and social problems: A history of fears and expectations in 20th- and 21st-century America.","authors":"Laura Hirshbein, Jennifer Baumhauer","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251384213","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251384213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 1970s, activist attorneys took on what they saw as a major issue in American society - the authority of psychiatrists to lock up hundreds of thousands of people against their will in state psychiatric hospitals in violation of their civil liberties. After a series of legal challenges to psychiatric power, states constructed mental health codes to limit involuntary psychiatric hospital admissions to a much smaller population of individuals at imminent risk to harm themselves or others. Decades later, issues of psychiatric authority with regard to social dilemmas arose again, but this time with the expectation that psychiatric expertise could help solve the contemporary problem of gun violence. This paper examines the history of the intersection between psychiatry and social problems, especially dangerousness, and the fears and expectations that have accompanied impressions of psychiatric expertise and authority.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"58-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145490553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of psychiatry: Madness, science, culture. 精神病学的历史：疯狂，科学，文化。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X261425766
Eric J Engstrom
{"title":"History of psychiatry: Madness, science, culture.","authors":"Eric J Engstrom","doi":"10.1177/0957154X261425766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X261425766","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"37 1","pages":"3-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The enhanced interrogator: Dr. James Mitchell's perspectives on enhanced interrogation. 强化审讯者：詹姆斯·米切尔博士对强化审讯的看法。
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251358448
Myles Balfe
{"title":"The enhanced interrogator: Dr. James Mitchell's perspectives on enhanced interrogation.","authors":"Myles Balfe","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251358448","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251358448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the historical narratives of one of the key psychologists who helped to develop and carry out the Enhanced Interrogation programme. The Enhanced Interrogation programme ran from the early to the mid-2000s. It used aggression to facilitate the acquisition of information from suspected terrorists. The programme was unique in its use of mental health professionals to design, implement and monitor its activities. The psychologist's historical accounts were thematically analysed. The article argues that death anxiety and death guilt may drive some health professionals to support Enhanced Interrogation type activities. It also argues that health professionals may be unable to control deviance and violations in situations where Enhanced Interrogation activities are occurring.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"75-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12967368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144817861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Richard Rows (1866-1925) and "functional mental illnesses": The interface between psychiatry and neurology, 1912-1926. 理查德·罗斯（1866-1925）和“功能性精神疾病”：精神病学和神经病学之间的接口，1912-1926。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251356421
Andrew J Larner
{"title":"Richard Rows (1866-1925) and \"functional mental illnesses\": The interface between psychiatry and neurology, 1912-1926.","authors":"Andrew J Larner","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251356421","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251356421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Richard Rows may be an unfamiliar name to historians of psychiatry today, other than for his role as superintendent of the Red Cross Military Hospital at Maghull, near Liverpool, during the First World War. Accordingly, this paper attempts a conspectus of Rows' career in order to contextualise the psychotherapeutic approach he developed, not only to \"shell-shock\" patients during the War but also to \"functional mental illnesses\" encountered in subsequent civilian practice. This examination shows that although Rows adopted some Freudian or quasi-Freudian psychological vocabulary and techniques, as did many of his contemporaries, he also had a long-standing commitment to a physiological conceptualisation of brain disorders. For Rows, this was not incompatible with, but complementary to, his psychodynamic approach in clinical encounters. His work extended beyond the limits of psychiatry to adopt perspectives originating with contemporary neurologists and experimental neurophysiologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"250-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Georgian tragedy of madness and mystery: Louisa, the 'maid of the haystack'. 格鲁吉亚的疯狂和神秘悲剧：路易莎，“干草堆的女仆”。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251349788
Leonard Smith
{"title":"A Georgian tragedy of madness and mystery: Louisa, the 'maid of the haystack'.","authors":"Leonard Smith","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251349788","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251349788","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1777 a strange, distracted young woman took up residence under a haystack in a village outside Bristol, attracting much local attention. 'Louisa' gained wider celebrity after the writer Hannah More publicised her plight in the national press. She subsequently spent several years in a private madhouse and then the lunatic ward of Guy's Hospital, where she died in 1800. It was generally presumed that Louisa was of noble foreign birth and possibly the hapless victim of family intrigue or even sexual exploitation, her mysterious story being interpreted as a contemporary morality tale. In actuality, recorded circumstances demonstrated quite sympathetic communal responses toward victims of insanity, as well as different options for providing care and treatment in 18th-century England.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"197-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12669389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
James Cowles Prichard, an early Victorian psychiatrist. 詹姆斯·考尔斯·普里查德，维多利亚早期的精神病学家。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251349673
Margaret M Crump
{"title":"James Cowles Prichard, an early Victorian psychiatrist.","authors":"Margaret M Crump","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251349673","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251349673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>James Cowles Prichard of the Red Lodge: A Life in Science During the Age of Improvement</i> traces Prichard's contributions to the development of psychiatric theory and the psychiatric profession. It also explores his broader range of scientific interests clearly set in cultural and personal context. Armed with his Edinburgh MD, he published innovative anthropological textbooks demonstrating the unity and single origin of the human species. As physician to Bristol's workhouse/lunatic asylum, he studied his captive patients' neurological and psychiatric conditions, avidly collected case histories, gathered medical statistics widely and mined Continental psychiatric literature to publish influential works on neurology and psychological medicine, notably formulating the condition called moral insanity. Appointed to the Lunacy Commission, he published a manual of psychiatric jurisprudence and participated in the development of asylumdom.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"211-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144973596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"To discuss and exchange views upon professional topics": Conversazione at the West Riding Asylum, 1871-1875. “就专业话题进行讨论和交换意见”：1871年至1875年，西骑术疯人院的对话。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251356199
Andrew J Larner
{"title":"\"To discuss and exchange views upon professional topics\": <i>Conversazione</i> at the West Riding Asylum, 1871-1875.","authors":"Andrew J Larner","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251356199","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251356199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From 1871 to 1875, a series of annual meetings termed medical <i>conversazione</i> was held at the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, organised by the Medical Superintendent, James Crichton-Browne. This article examines the setting, content, reception, and purposes of these meetings, using reportage from the local popular press to supplement the relatively limited accounts published in contemporary medical journals. The evidence indicates that the <i>conversazione</i> provided educational opportunity for invited local practitioners by showcasing the clinical and experimental research work of the Asylum. Hence these meetings showed some resemblance to modern medical meetings devoted to diseases of the brain. However, in addition they provided spectacle and entertainment, akin to the theatrical productions also hosted at the Asylum.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"225-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The short tenure and long legacy of interior secretary Stanley K. Hathaway. 内政部长斯坦利·k·哈撒韦的短暂任期和长期遗产。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251356424
Jacob M Appel
{"title":"The short tenure and long legacy of interior secretary Stanley K. Hathaway.","authors":"Jacob M Appel","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251356424","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251356424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The second half of the 20th century saw significant progress toward the destigmatization of psychiatric illness and the embrace of mental health care by the American public. Attitudes toward political leaders and candidates with psychiatric diagnoses also evolved during this period-although not at the same pace. From the 1940s through the early 1970s, such diagnoses damaged the careers of prominent officials including Secretary of Defense James Forrestal, Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater and Democratic vice-presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. By the 1980s and 1990s, candidates like Tom Turnipseed and Lawton Chiles increasingly embraced candor with regard to their psychiatric diagnoses and histories, and voters often proved forgiving. A transitional event in this development was the now largely forgotten hospitalization of Gerald Ford's Secretary of the Interior, Stanley K. Hathaway, for depression in 1975. This paper examines the Hathaway case and argues that Ford's willingness to stand by Hathaway proved a turning point in the embrace of politicians with psychiatric illnesses by the American electorate.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"241-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144745453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting Eugène Minkowski's concept of schizophrenic melancholia. 重新审视闵可夫斯基关于精神分裂症的概念。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251356412
Francisco Cunha, Sandra Carreiro Borges, Luís Madeira
{"title":"Revisiting Eugène Minkowski's concept of schizophrenic melancholia.","authors":"Francisco Cunha, Sandra Carreiro Borges, Luís Madeira","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251356412","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251356412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study revisits Eugène Minkowski's concept of schizophrenic melancholia, emphasizing its relevance to contemporary psychiatry. Through a phenomenological lens, Minkowski highlighted how depressive symptoms in schizophrenia are not merely secondary but intrinsic to the disorder, deeply intertwined with disruptions in time, space, and self-experience. By examining clinical cases, theoretical analyses, and existing literature, this research explores Minkowski's idea of the \"loss of vital contact with reality\" as a framework for understanding the existential dimensions of schizophrenia. His insights bridge psychopathology and philosophy, offering valuable perspectives for integrating subjective patient experiences into modern psychiatric approaches. Minkowski's legacy underscores the need for holistic, patient-centered care that addresses both clinical symptoms and the underlying existential disruptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"269-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144733843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathy or sympathy: a necessary distinction? 同理心还是同情心：必要的区别？
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X241261031
Ivana S Marková
{"title":"Empathy or sympathy: a necessary distinction?","authors":"Ivana S Marková","doi":"10.1177/0957154X241261031","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X241261031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a deeply hybrid discipline, psychiatry demands research that tackles the concepts constituting it and its objects. This is an essential prerequisite to empirical studies, the validity of which are directly dependent on a clear understanding of the underlying concepts. Empathy and sympathy are concepts used variably and inconsistently in clinical practice and research, with ensuing uncertainties around their role and meaning. Using a historical epistemology approach, this paper compares these concepts by examining the structures, intersections, stabilities and factors that shape them. It shows that neither concept is invariant, and, despite overlap, the concepts are essentially different, underpinned by different assumptions, holding different functions and capturing different phenomena. In turn, such differences require apposite approaches to their empirical study.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"138-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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