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Introduction to Special Issue: Geneses, organizations and transformations of psychiatric epidemiology. 特刊简介：精神病流行病学的基因、组织和转变。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231204432
Emmanuel Delille, Samuel Lézé
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引用次数: 0
Child development, film evidence, and epidemiological sciences: Elwyn James Anthony and the 1957 Zurich International Congress of Psychiatry. 儿童发展、电影证据和流行病学：埃尔温-詹姆斯-安东尼与 1957 年苏黎世国际精神病学大会。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231212325
Bonnie Evans
{"title":"Child development, film evidence, and epidemiological sciences: Elwyn James Anthony and the 1957 Zurich International Congress of Psychiatry.","authors":"Bonnie Evans","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231212325","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231212325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1957, the British-Indian child psychiatrist Dr Elwyn James Anthony travelled to the Zurich International Congress of Psychiatry to show a film featuring 70 children with such complex symptomatology and behaviour that they betrayed the certainty of contemporary theories of developmental psychology and psychoanalysis. This article examines the significance of Anthony's film to the creation of new scientific models in international developmental psychology and psychiatric epidemiology. It marked a significant change in the use of filmed evidence that sought to create a truly global and universalist approach to atypical child development based purely on scientific observations. This new observational work was important in shaping new internationally ratified models to study the epidemiology of children's psychiatric conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"62-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10868148/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 'social' in psychiatry and mental health: quantification, mental illness and society in international scientific networks (1920s-1950s). 精神病学和心理健康中的 "社会"：国际科学网络中的量化、精神疾病和社会（1920-1950 年代）。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231210924
Tiago Pires Marques
{"title":"The 'social' in psychiatry and mental health: quantification, mental illness and society in international scientific networks (1920s-1950s).","authors":"Tiago Pires Marques","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231210924","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231210924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The post-World War II international mental health movement placed significant emphasis on the concept of the 'social environment', a true paradigm shift in thinking about the causes of mental illness. Rather than focusing on individual risk factors, experts and policy-makers began to consider the interplay between social context and mental health and illness. Also, during this period, quantification gained prominence within the expanding field of Western psychiatry. Eventually, the concept of the 'social' became fragmented into quantifiable social determinants that could be correlated with mental illness and subjected to systematic neutralization. This trajectory paved the way for the prevailing biomedical psychiatric epidemiology. This broader inquiry challenges us to redefine our understanding of the 'social' in the context of mental health research and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"85-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Stirling County Study: a case study of interdisciplinarity and its effects on the history of psychiatric epidemiology. 斯特林县研究：跨学科及其对精神病流行病学历史影响的案例研究。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231206506
Emmanuel Delille
{"title":"The Stirling County Study: a case study of interdisciplinarity and its effects on the history of psychiatric epidemiology.","authors":"Emmanuel Delille","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231206506","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231206506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidemiology of mental disorders emerged in the post-1945 era at the intersections of different areas of knowledge. Given its ambitions, the Stirling County Study provides an instructive case study. It is also a good example of how the epidemiology applied methodological skills from social sciences. This paper aims, first, to reconstruct one of the first episodes in the development of psychiatric epidemiology. Its second purpose is to provide a detailed description of interdisciplinarity at work, and to examine its effects. After explaining some of the major features of the Stirling County Study, I emphasize the links between some of the first results, particularly regarding young people as a population at risk, and the job market after the Great Depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"30-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Midtown Manhattan Study to the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study: the advent of mechanical objectivity in psychiatry. 从曼哈顿中城研究到流行病学集聚区研究：精神病学中机械客观性的出现。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231212098
Steeves Demazeux
{"title":"From the Midtown Manhattan Study to the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study: the advent of mechanical objectivity in psychiatry.","authors":"Steeves Demazeux","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231212098","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231212098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper I compare the methodology of two of the most famous epidemiological studies: The Midtown Manhattan Study (1952-60) and the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (1980-5). At first sight, there are few features that distinguish them; both were studies of large samples of the general population; they both used highly sophisticated methods of data analysis and standardized instruments; and they involved interviewers who were not professional clinicians. However, if we carefully compare the protocols that define how 'clinical' information is collected, we realize that some important changes in methodology were not only due to practical necessities, but also involved an important transformation in the role of the interviewer and the skills traditionally associated with the clinician.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"46-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: From Melancholia to Depression: Disordered Mood in Nineteenth-Century Psychiatry 书评：从忧郁症到抑郁症：十九世纪精神病学中的紊乱情绪
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x241232610
George Tudorie
{"title":"Book Review: From Melancholia to Depression: Disordered Mood in Nineteenth-Century Psychiatry","authors":"George Tudorie","doi":"10.1177/0957154x241232610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x241232610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: L’éclipse du Symptôme. L’observation Clinique en Psychiatrie: 1800–1950 书评：症状的消失。精神病学中的临床观察：1800-1950 年
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x231211720
C. Gauld
{"title":"Book Review: L’éclipse du Symptôme. L’observation Clinique en Psychiatrie: 1800–1950","authors":"C. Gauld","doi":"10.1177/0957154x231211720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x231211720","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"91 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Matthew Smith, The First Resort: The History of Social Psychiatry in the United States 书评：马修-史密斯，《第一选择》：美国社会精神病学的历史
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x231211719
Y. Gansel
{"title":"Book Review: Matthew Smith, The First Resort: The History of Social Psychiatry in the United States","authors":"Y. Gansel","doi":"10.1177/0957154x231211719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x231211719","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The psychiatric work villages in Israel: a micro working community. 以色列精神病学工作村:一个微型工作社区。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231193078
Efrat Keidar
{"title":"The psychiatric work villages in Israel: a micro working community.","authors":"Efrat Keidar","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231193078","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231193078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the psychiatric work villages in Israel, which have so far had little historiographic attention. In the 1950s and 1960s, four work villages were established for people with psychiatric disabilities. They were intended to create a long-term rehabilitative alternative to the common hospitalization practice. These villages were organized around employment in various branches of farming and also offered recreational and cultural activities to alleviate the patients' loneliness and to create a community life. The villages echoed central values of the new country: labour, manufacturing, cooperativity, and cultural and community life. I will discuss the similarities between the psychiatric work villages and earlier, mostly Western, psychiatric therapeutic models, such as moral treatment and the therapeutic community model.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"383-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
British mental healthcare responses to adult homosexuality and gender non-conforming children at the turn of the twenty-first century. 在21世纪初，英国心理保健对成年同性恋和性别不符合儿童的反应。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231181461
David Pilgrim
{"title":"British mental healthcare responses to adult homosexuality and gender non-conforming children at the turn of the twenty-first century.","authors":"David Pilgrim","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231181461","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231181461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The roots of the recent controversy about how mental health professionals should respond to gender non-conforming children are traced. To make historical sense, this paper distinguishes between epistemological (discursive) and ontological (non-discursive) aspects and describes their features, since 1970. This helps to clarify some of the confusions at the centre of the still heated debate about sexuality and gender identity today. In the concluding discussion, the philosophical resource of critical realism is used to interpret the historical narrative provided. It cautions against the anachronistic tendency to amalgamate the short-lived, and now defunct, experiment of aversion therapy for homosexuality with more recent defences of exploratory psychotherapy. The latter have challenged a different form of experimentation: the bio-medicalisation of gender non-conforming children.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"434-450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9911805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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