Howard Journal of Communications最新文献

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“It’s Just Not the Whole Story”: Black Perspectives of Protest Portrayals “这只是不是全部的故事”:黑人对抗议描述的看法
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.2012852
Danielle K. Brown, Tamar Wilner, Gina M. Masullo
{"title":"“It’s Just Not the Whole Story”: Black Perspectives of Protest Portrayals","authors":"Danielle K. Brown, Tamar Wilner, Gina M. Masullo","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.2012852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.2012852","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract News organizations have a long history of covering civil rights protests in delegitimizing ways, and scholars have found that this coverage negatively affects public opinion. However, most media effects work has minimized the perspectives of Black people, and little is known about how racial identity might affect how protest coverage is perceived. We both survey (n = 1,052) and interview (n = 27) Black Americans to provide a rich understanding and interpretation of how they see and experience media coverage and how that influences them. We contribute to the literature by showing that Black Americans are dissatisfied with how news media cover their communities and covers protests, and they feel this coverage reifies harmful stereotypes and perpetuates invisibility politics.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":"382 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75910365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Alba the Undocumented: Immigration Law and Citizenship Excess in Jane the Virgin 无证的阿尔芭:《处女简》中的移民法和公民身份过剩
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.2004477
Litzy Galarza
{"title":"Alba the Undocumented: Immigration Law and Citizenship Excess in Jane the Virgin","authors":"Litzy Galarza","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.2004477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.2004477","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The CW’s Jane the Virgin (2014–2019; JTV) is a critically acclaimed, 100-episode US broadcast network television program that featured Latina characters and actors. The series was broadcast through two presidential administrations, Obama and Trump, which marked seemingly different approaches to immigration policy and enforcement. Although other shows have featured undocumented characters, such as Ugly Betty (2006–2010) and the remake One Day At A Time (2017–2019) among others, none (other than JTV) have illustrated the three juridical status changes required to complete an undocumented immigrant’s journey to naturalized citizenship. This article addresses three key moments in Alba Villanueva’s journey to citizenship via a critical textual analysis of select episodes across five seasons through Hector Amaya’s theory of citizenship excess. Alba’s journey to citizenship becomes public pedagogy for understanding the role of immigration law in society. With its push for #IMMIGRATIONREFORM, JTV also draws on the “marriage-for-a-green card” trope through Alba’s marriage to an undocumented Mexican immigrant to subvert and repurpose film and television’s use of this stereotype. This same narrative illustrates Alba’s internalization of the trappings of citizenship including how citizenship excess always distinguishes between citizens and non-citizens to justify legalized inequality.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"206 1","pages":"160 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76066306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Media and Race in the Trump Era: An Analysis of Two Racially Different Newsrooms’ Coverage of BLM and DACA 特朗普时代的媒体与种族:两个不同种族的新闻编辑室对BLM和DACA报道的分析
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.2012853
Chamian Y. Cruz, Lynette Holman
{"title":"The Media and Race in the Trump Era: An Analysis of Two Racially Different Newsrooms’ Coverage of BLM and DACA","authors":"Chamian Y. Cruz, Lynette Holman","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.2012853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.2012853","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Journalists play a part in the public’s perception of issues through priming, framing, and agenda setting media effects (McCombs, 2014; Power et al., 1996; Quinsaat, 2014), because they serve as a conduit of information. Professional norms dictate how journalists do their newswork; however, implicit biases and the media’s systematic structure can influence common journalistic practices, which can further stereotype marginalized populations (Entman & Rojecki, 2000). This study examines how two structurally different newsrooms covered the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). By sampling content from the Tampa Bay Times, a predominantly White newsroom, and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, a more diverse newsroom, a textual analysis of articles written nine months before Donald Trump was elected president to the end of his presidency ascertained differences in word choice, frames, sourcing, and other factors in coverage of BLM and DACA. This study found that the ethnicity of journalists likely influences coverage of Black people and Hispanic/Latino immigrants, that coverage of DACA was more sympathetic, ethical framing grew for BLM stories in the wake of extrajudicial killings of Black and brown individuals in 2020, and that specialized reporting leads to better representation of these two issues.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"61 1","pages":"197 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson Decision on Southern Editorial Arguments during the “Massive Resistance” to Integration: Perspective from Alabama 最高法院普莱西诉弗格森案判决对“大规模抵抗”种族融合期间南方社论论点的影响:来自阿拉巴马州的视角
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1985660
A. Mohamed
{"title":"Influence of the Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson Decision on Southern Editorial Arguments during the “Massive Resistance” to Integration: Perspective from Alabama","authors":"A. Mohamed","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1985660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1985660","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the role of the press in Alabama during the “massive resistance” to the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education ruling of 1954 on school integration, and the extent to which newspaper editorials relied on social and legal rationales for segregation based on the High Court’s earlier Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896. All three of Plessy’s rationales for institutionalizing segregation—states’ rights, a dual system of “social rights” based on race, and the doctrine of “separate but equal”—were widely adopted by the press. This contrasted with the approach of “natural law” preservationists who relied on “pure racial ideology” in fighting integration. A content analysis of Birmingham News editorials from 1960 to 1964 found support for our thesis that “mainstream” segregationist newspapers were more likely to use “pragmatic” rationales based on “constitutional” arguments rather than “natural law” arguments to defend segregation. This approach was seen as more effective in persuading the public outside the South on the merits of the “southern way of life.” Thus, Birmingham News editors consistently supported “political equality” of races to the dismay of staunch segregationist leaders in Alabama such as Governors John Patterson and George Wallace.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"177 1","pages":"281 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75183901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Communicating Racism and Xenophobia in the Era of Donald Trump: A Computational Framing Analysis of the US-Mexico Cross-Border Wall Discourses 在唐纳德·特朗普时代传播种族主义和仇外心理:对美墨边境墙话语的计算框架分析
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1996491
Yowei Kang, KENNETH C.C. YANG
{"title":"Communicating Racism and Xenophobia in the Era of Donald Trump: A Computational Framing Analysis of the US-Mexico Cross-Border Wall Discourses","authors":"Yowei Kang, KENNETH C.C. YANG","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1996491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1996491","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Trump’s disruptive presidency has created predictable schisms in international politics, relations, trade relations, cultures, and social structures worldwide. His campaign promises and subsequent executive orders have constructed a 200-mile wall across the US and Mexican borders. The Wall project has cost about $20 billion and has incurred criticisms about its anti-immigrant, racism, and xenophobia implications domestically and internationally. In this cross-national computational framing study, we examined the corpus of English-language media discourses of 967 articles to describe, compare, and interpret how international media organizations and journalists have framed this monumental architecture during Trump’s Presidency (2017–2020). Our text mining analyses have identified six news frames and confirmed home country’s existing racism and xenophobia account for variations in the framing practices of the Wall project among media organizations and journalists around the world. Discussions and implications were provided.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"45 1","pages":"140 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90746340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Numbers Game: How Local Newspapers Used Statistics and Data Visualizations to Cover the Coronavirus Pandemic 数字游戏:当地报纸如何使用统计数据和数据可视化来报道冠状病毒大流行
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1986753
Newly Paul, Gwendelyn Nisbett
{"title":"The Numbers Game: How Local Newspapers Used Statistics and Data Visualizations to Cover the Coronavirus Pandemic","authors":"Newly Paul, Gwendelyn Nisbett","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1986753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1986753","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Data and visualizations are an important part of local health news. Systematic data sourced from credible sources provide context to stories and educate audiences. Data visualizations help simplify complex statistical information and increase audience interactivity. Journalists associate statistics with objectivity, and use them to quantify risk in crisis situations. This study explores how local news used data to cover the coronavirus pandemic. We examined 170 data-driven articles published in the Dallas Morning News and the Houston Chronicle to examine the predominant data sources, data-driven narratives, and use of interactive elements. Results indicate reliance on government sources, prevalence of hard news stories, localization of statistics, contextual presentation of data, and abundant use of visualizations. However, the coverage lacked human-interest stories, interactivity in infographics, and failed to adequately reflect the diversity of the communities covered by the two newspapers. Data-driven stories did not always provide access to the underlying databases; nor did they always explain the methodology used to gather and analyze the data. While the readable format of the articles and the updates on infection rates can inform audiences, we argue that coverage that ignores broader data trends can cause readers to feel negative, which can push them toward news avoidance.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"44 1","pages":"297 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88138658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Covering the Rooney Rule: An Exploratory Study of Print Coverage of NFL Head Coaching Searches 覆盖鲁尼规则:NFL主教练搜索的纸媒报道的探索性研究
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1999349
Guy Harrison, C. Kerns, Jason Stamm
{"title":"Covering the Rooney Rule: An Exploratory Study of Print Coverage of NFL Head Coaching Searches","authors":"Guy Harrison, C. Kerns, Jason Stamm","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1999349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1999349","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This content analysis uses media framing theory to explore and compare the rate at which NFL beat writers discussed race in their coverage of the 2020 and 2021 NFL head coach hiring cycles, a perennial process that has historically maintained the statistical overrepresentation of white men among the league’s head coaches. The study of the articles (N = 374) found significant year over year increases in 2021 in both the percentage of all sampled articles overall that mentioned race and in the percentage of stories that mentioned race after a team’s head coach was hired. This study’s findings suggest that, while NFL beat writers are unsurprisingly likely to avoid using race to frame their coaching search stories, their willingness to include race in their reporting may be increasing. Given increased calls for the NFL to address its lack of Black head coaches, sportswriters’ (un)willingness to include race in their reporting of coaching searches has become increasingly relevant. Given this study’s results, we therefore call for further qualitative and longitudinal quantitative studies to more definitively investigate these results as a sustained (and sustainable) phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"34 1","pages":"435 - 451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79383231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abduction or Elopement? Contrastive Newspaper Framing of the Alleged Abduction of Ese Oruru Saga in Selected Nigerian Dailies 绑架还是私奔?在选定的尼日利亚日报上对所谓的绑架事件的对比报纸框架
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1995535
E. Ohaja, Ogemdi Uchenna Eze, O. A. Mgboji
{"title":"Abduction or Elopement? Contrastive Newspaper Framing of the Alleged Abduction of Ese Oruru Saga in Selected Nigerian Dailies","authors":"E. Ohaja, Ogemdi Uchenna Eze, O. A. Mgboji","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1995535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1995535","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Child marriage is a problem that has continued to attract global attention. The media have been identified as critical to the fight against the scourge as it discusses the capacity to raise awareness of the issue as well as trigger action in solving the problem. The report of the alleged abduction of a minor, Ese Oruru by one Yunusa Dahiru for marriage jolted the nation and sparked public outcry for her release. This study explored newspaper framing of the incident. Drawing from qualitative frame analysis, it examined how Punch and Daily Trust newspapers framed the alleged abduction saga. The study found that there was contrastive framing of the incident with Punch newspaper portraying the issue as abduction while Daily Trust newspaper depicted it as elopement. The influence of socio-cultural leanings of these papers on the contrastive framing is discussed. The implication of the divergent framing of the saga on the fight against child marriage is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"201 1","pages":"365 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89013772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fantasy Themes, Symbolic Power, and Twitter: A Multimodal Analysis of Vice President Kamala Harris’s First 90 Days 幻想主题、象征权力和推特:副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯上任90天的多模式分析
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1986754
Nana Kwame Osei Fordjour
{"title":"Fantasy Themes, Symbolic Power, and Twitter: A Multimodal Analysis of Vice President Kamala Harris’s First 90 Days","authors":"Nana Kwame Osei Fordjour","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1986754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1986754","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The first 90 days are crucial for new employees to build credibility in the organizational context. This phenomenon is also applicable to political office holders, who need to build the confidence reposed in them by the electorates. In the present study, I analyze Vice President Kamala Harris’ own tweets to assess the fantasy themes and portrayal of power in her first 90 days. Findings indicate that Kamala Harris’s tweets construct her public persona as a busy and exemplary Vice President who enjoys total spousal support. This can be described as an image-building strategy which enhances her credibility and portrays her as authentic. Vice President Harris also portrays symbolic power through her multimodal discourses which involve actions and symbols by her association with the armed forces, her moderation of official meetings and the display of her swearing-in functions. Her tweets also highlight the Biden administration’s resolve toward racial and gender inclusivity.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"16 1","pages":"314 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88176246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Black Studies and the Case of/for the Howard Journal of Communications 黑人研究和霍华德通讯杂志的案例
IF 1
Howard Journal of Communications Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.1991862
Armond R. Towns
{"title":"Black Studies and the Case of/for the Howard Journal of Communications","authors":"Armond R. Towns","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2021.1991862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2021.1991862","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Howard Journal of Communications has long been viewed as a space within communication studies to publish scholarship pertaining to race, intercultural communication, class, gender, sexuality, and colonialism. As such, it can be, and should be, celebrated as one of the journals that laid the foundation for the contemporary proliferation of communication studies work that critically examines topics that disproportionately effect marginalized people. Still, what I argue is this journal is something more: in terms of journals with an explicit communication studies focus, this journal remains the main journal of Black studies for communication scholars, which is to say it is a material break from the dominant, White communication studies discipline completely. In many ways, then, the journal is not necessarily a communication studies journal, despite its name, but a Black studies journal for us scholars trained in communication studies.","PeriodicalId":45915,"journal":{"name":"Howard Journal of Communications","volume":"134 1","pages":"351 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88871001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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