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The Basic Components of Agreement 协议的基本组成部分
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i2.7249
M. D. Baumtrog
{"title":"The Basic Components of Agreement","authors":"M. D. Baumtrog","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i2.7249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i2.7249","url":null,"abstract":"Disagreement has garnered attention in a variety of academic disciplines, but its counterpart agreement is deserving of much more attention than it has received. This paper begins by reviewing some of the existing literature directly discussing agreement. Inspired by these conversations, I then provide a typology of basic types of agreement followed by a more general discussion of its nature. The aim of the paper is to provide conceptual clarifications and a framework for discussing and analyzing agreement wherever it may be found.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational Thinking and Intellectually Virtuous Thinking: Identical, Extensionally Equivalent, or Substantively Different? 理性思维与智性思维：相同、外延等同还是实质不同？
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i2.8007
Harvey Siegel
{"title":"Rational Thinking and Intellectually Virtuous Thinking: Identical, Extensionally Equivalent, or Substantively Different?","authors":"Harvey Siegel","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i2.8007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i2.8007","url":null,"abstract":"(1) Is the rational person eo ipso intellectually virtuous? (2) Is the intellectually virtuous person eo ipso rational? In what follows I answer both questions in the negative.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47476848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intellectual Virtue in Critical Thinking and Its Instruction 批判性思维中的智性美德及其启示
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i2.8012
Matt Ferkany, M. Mckeon, D. Godden
{"title":"Intellectual Virtue in Critical Thinking and Its Instruction","authors":"Matt Ferkany, M. Mckeon, D. Godden","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i2.8012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i2.8012","url":null,"abstract":"How is intellectual virtue related to critical thinking? Can one be a critical thinker without exercising intellectual virtue? Can one be intellectually virtuous without thereby being a critical thinker?  How should our answers to these questions inform the instruction of critical thinking? These were the questions informing the 2023 Charles McCracken endowed lectureships given at Michigan State University by Professors Harvey Siegel and Jason Baehr. This brief commentary introduces their respective papers, which appear in the current issue of Informal Logic.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48945686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group Identity in Public Deliberation 公共审议中的群体认同
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i2.7686
Hubert Marraud
{"title":"Group Identity in Public Deliberation","authors":"Hubert Marraud","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i2.7686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i2.7686","url":null,"abstract":"I argue that different argumentative practices require participants to categorize themselves in different modes. Accordingly, I distinguish four types of argumentation: rational argumentation, intergroup argumentation, intragroup argumentation, and, finally, personal argumentation. An inescapable implication of my approach to deliberation is that deliberation presupposes the self-categorization of participants in the same ingroup. Deliberation does not require, however, the group to antecede the deliberation process, and a distinctive feature of successful public deliberation is its capacity to produce social identification with the deliberative group. Thus, identity negotiation is an important part of deliberative processes.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47309637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Broad Reach of Multivariable Thinking 多元思维的广度
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i1.7639
D. Kuhn, A. Modrek
{"title":"The Broad Reach of Multivariable Thinking","authors":"D. Kuhn, A. Modrek","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i1.7639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i1.7639","url":null,"abstract":"Simple explanations are very often inadequate and can encourage faulty inferences. We examined college students’ explanations regarding illegal immigration to determine the prevalence of single-factor explanations. The form of students’ explanations was predicted by their responses on a simple three-item forced-choice multivariable causal reasoning task in which they selected the strongest evidence against a causal claim. In a further qualitative investigation of explanations by a sample of community adults, we identified positive features among those who scored high on this multivariable causal reasoning task. We consider limitations of single-factor reasoning and means of encouraging more comprehensive explanations to support claims.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41825555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Whataboutisms: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Whataboutism：好的、坏的和丑的
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i1.7304
Tracy Bowell
{"title":"Whataboutisms: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly","authors":"Tracy Bowell","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i1.7304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i1.7304","url":null,"abstract":"The rhetorical function of whataboutism is to redirect attention from the specific case at hand. Although commonly used as a rhetorical move, whataboutisms can appear in arguments. These tend to be weak arguments and are often instances of the tu quoque fallacy or other fallacies of relevance.  In what follows, I show that arguments involving a whataboutist move can take a wide variety of forms, and in some cases, they can occur in good arguments. I end by considering how whataboutist arguing in social justice contexts can be harmful to arguers and to the audiences for their arguments.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44521668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bad Arguments and Objectively Bad Arguments 糟糕的论证和客观糟糕的论证
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i1.7076
Michael Hoffmann, R. Catrambone
{"title":"Bad Arguments and Objectively Bad Arguments","authors":"Michael Hoffmann, R. Catrambone","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i1.7076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i1.7076","url":null,"abstract":"Many have argued that it is impossible to determine criteria to identify good arguments. In this contribution, we argue that it is at least possible to identify features of objectively bad arguments. Going beyond Blair and Johnson’s ARS criteria, which state that reasons must be acceptable, relevant, and sufficient, we develop a list of eight criteria with instructions for how to apply them to assess arguments. We conclude by presenting data from two empirical studies that show how frequently students violate these criteria in lab conditions and “in the wild.”","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42290590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of How Philosophers Argue: An Adversarial Collaboration on the Russell-Copleston Debate 哲学家辩论述评：罗素-科普尔斯顿辩论中的对抗性合作
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i1.7835
Leo Groarke
{"title":"Review of How Philosophers Argue: An Adversarial Collaboration on the Russell-Copleston Debate","authors":"Leo Groarke","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i1.7835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i1.7835","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Fernando Leal and Hubert Marraud’s How Philosopher’s Argue: An Adversarial Collaboration on the Russell-Copleston Debate  (Springer 2022).","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44878030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sequencing Critical Moves for Ethical Argumentation Practice: Munāẓara and the Interdependence of Procedure and Agent 伦理论证实践的批判性动作排序：Munāẓara与程序与代理的相互依赖
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.22329/il.v43i1.7073
Rahmi Oruç, Mehmet Ali Üzelgün, Karim Sadek
{"title":"Sequencing Critical Moves for Ethical Argumentation Practice: Munāẓara and the Interdependence of Procedure and Agent","authors":"Rahmi Oruç, Mehmet Ali Üzelgün, Karim Sadek","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i1.7073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v43i1.7073","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to highlight an interdependence between procedural and agential norms that undermines their neat separation when appraising argumentation. Drawing on the munāẓara tradition, we carve a space for sequencing in argumentation scholarship. Focusing on the antagonist’s sequencing of critical moves, we identify each sequence’s corresponding values of argumentation: coalescence, reliability, and efficacy. These values arise through the mediation of virtues and simultaneously underpin procedural as well as agential norms. Consequently, an ambiguity between procedure and agent becomes apparent. This ambiguity hints at the potential for a virtue theory of argumentation that draws on procedural norms.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44269154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Network of Argumentation Schemes and Critical Questions 论证方案和关键问题网络
IF 0.7 3区 哲学
Informal Logic Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.22329/il.v42i4.6877
Sung-Jun Pyon, Yong-Sok Ri
{"title":"A Network of Argumentation Schemes and Critical Questions","authors":"Sung-Jun Pyon, Yong-Sok Ri","doi":"10.22329/il.v42i4.6877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v42i4.6877","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we devise a network that consists of argumentation schemes and critical questions that participants in debates can use to easily construct arguments that attack or support former arguments. As a prototype, we build a potential network of argumentation schemes and critical questions with a practical reasoning scheme at its center. The usefulness of a NASCQ in constructing and reconstructing complex arguments and in formal argumentation is also explored along with argumentation more broadly.","PeriodicalId":45902,"journal":{"name":"Informal Logic","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68340350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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