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International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice最新文献

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Police responses to cold and long-term missing person cases: a comparative study 警察对长期失踪人口案件的反应:比较研究
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2094433
Kirsty Bennett, Lorna Ferguson
{"title":"Police responses to cold and long-term missing person cases: a comparative study","authors":"Kirsty Bennett, Lorna Ferguson","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2094433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2094433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p><p>Cold/long-term missing person cases continue to be a matter of great concern for the public and police. Scholars have attempted to study the issue of missing persons more broadly, using research from across regions to understand this phenomenon. However, there has been little study of how relevant research from different regions is to other areas and little examination of cold/long-term missing person cases. Given these two considerations – these cases being of great concern but understudied and the blending of research findings from different regions – this study presents first insights on cold/long-term missing person cases from England and Wales versus Canada through a comparative examination. From this, we offer key recommendations that either region may benefit from for enhancing police response. We also highlight the applicability of research from each region, discussing the implications of different police systems, processes, and challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental crime in a welfare state - a case study on the prosecution of environmental crimes in Finland 2015-2020 福利国家的环境犯罪——芬兰2015-2020年环境犯罪起诉案例研究
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2087701
Eelis Paukku
{"title":"Environmental crime in a welfare state - a case study on the prosecution of environmental crimes in Finland 2015-2020","authors":"Eelis Paukku","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2087701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2087701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44783655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spatial point pattern analysis of drug related crimes in October 2017 in Manila City 2017年10月马尼拉市毒品犯罪空间点格局分析
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2071307
Joemari Olea, James Pangilinan, Hannah Jane Primavera
{"title":"Spatial point pattern analysis of drug related crimes in October 2017 in Manila City","authors":"Joemari Olea, James Pangilinan, Hannah Jane Primavera","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2071307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2071307","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many studies and statistical reports presented by anti-drug agencies in the Philippines suggest that illicit drug use in the Philippines had been increasing substantially. This study aims to analyse the locations of drug-related incidents in Manila City in October 2017 through the analysis of spatial point patterns. The point pattern for drug-related crimes was then tested for spatial dependence with specific establishments in Manila City such as schools, churches, and police stations. Notable results presented in this paper are: (i) the imposition of Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency to handle all drug-related crimes had significantly decreased the number of reported drug crimes, (ii) drug-related crimes were clustered on residential areas, (iii) drug-related crimes were inclined to happen far from colleges and universities, and (iv) drug-related crimes happened more frequently near public high schools.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"397 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59312160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of trust in the police: a cross-national comparison 对警察信任的看法：跨国比较
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2071308
Rick Ruddell, Kelsey Trott
{"title":"Perceptions of trust in the police: a cross-national comparison","authors":"Rick Ruddell, Kelsey Trott","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2071308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2071308","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Comparative analyses enable researchers to identify individual- and structural-level factors that influence the operations of the justice system that might not be evident when examining these indicators in a single nation. In this study, the factors associated with the public’s self-reported trust in thepolice were examined in 105 nations. We analysed the contributions of three theoretical propositions: social integration, democratic performance, and self-reported perceptions of crime. With respect to the structural factors, the public expressed the most trust in the police in nations with a greater adherence to the rule of law and a higher per capita gross domestic product. Citizens in countries perceived to be more corrupt were also less likely to believe their police were trustworthy. Inconsistent with expectations, individual-level factors, such as perceptions about crime, risks of being victimised, and prior histories of victimisation also exerted an influence on the public’s perceptions of trust. .","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"381 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49199658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Homicides and its relationship with permits for carrying and ownership firearms in Guatemalan municipalities (2018) 2018年危地马拉各市的凶杀案及其与携带和拥有枪支许可证的关系
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2071309
César M. Fuentes, Vladimir Hernández, Carlos Mendoza
{"title":"Homicides and its relationship with permits for carrying and ownership firearms in Guatemalan municipalities (2018)","authors":"César M. Fuentes, Vladimir Hernández, Carlos Mendoza","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2071309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2071309","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Guatemala has one of the highest firearm homicide rates and gun ownership per capita in the world. This paper discusses the extent to which it stands as a case to add to the routine activity hypothesis versus the fear hypothesis. Using a negative binomial regression model, this study tested the relationship between firearm possession and homicide rates in its municipalities in 2018. A new dataset at the municipal level on firearm possession and ownership for 2018 was obtained from DIGECAM. The data were obtained from the National Civil Police and the 2018 Population and Housing Census. The authors found empirical evidence stating that the absence of security, justice institutions, and regional subculture of violence leads the population to use firearms due to fear or perceived risk of self-protection.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"363 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41395158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stealing tires or copper wires? How the national incident-based reporting system changed how the Arlington, Texas, Police Department addresses larceny-thefts 偷轮胎或铜线?基于事件的国家报告系统如何改变了德克萨斯州阿灵顿警察局处理盗窃案件的方式
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2059535
Jason Rash, Thomas Scott, Patina Clements, Kevin J. Strom
{"title":"Stealing tires or copper wires? How the national incident-based reporting system changed how the Arlington, Texas, Police Department addresses larceny-thefts","authors":"Jason Rash, Thomas Scott, Patina Clements, Kevin J. Strom","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2059535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2059535","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When the Arlington, Texas, Police Department (APD) began using the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), its understanding of local crime trends and the factors driving them was transformed. NIBRS has allowed APD to better identify the precise offences driving changes in more aggregated offence categories and to respond to crime more effectively. With larceny-theft as an example, we describe APD’s NIBRS transition, how it altered crime control strategy , and how it impacted APD’s responses to crime. This description serves as an example to the field of the value of NIBRS for developing effective crime prevention strategies and tactics. We also analyse APD’s NIBRS data for the years 2017 and 2018 to demonstrate other possible uses of these data that would allow law enforcement agencies to better understand the factors driving crime in their jurisdiction. We explain how this understanding can lead to more targeted and effective policing strategies and tactics.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"417 - 429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42816300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not just money. How organised crime, violence, and insecurity are shaping emigration in Mexico, El Salvador, and Guatemala 不仅仅是钱。有组织犯罪、暴力和不安全是如何影响墨西哥、萨尔瓦多和危地马拉的移民的
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2052125
Sebastián A. Cutrona, J. Rosen, Katy A. Lindquist
{"title":"Not just money. How organised crime, violence, and insecurity are shaping emigration in Mexico, El Salvador, and Guatemala","authors":"Sebastián A. Cutrona, J. Rosen, Katy A. Lindquist","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2052125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2052125","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article utilises logistic regression analysis to determine the factors that influence people from Mexico, El Salvador, and Guatemala deciding to flee to other countries. By broadening the traditional migration literature, we argue that organised crime, violence, and insecurity, not purely economic calculations, play a crucial role in one’s decision to emigrate to the U.S. Although concretely economic motivations, such as the household’s wage level, and social capital-related factors like having family ties in the destination country, are strong correlates in our models, we show that victimisation and fear of crime also affect the decision to live or work abroad. We contend that these factors are directly related to the presence of gangs and other criminal organisations in all three countries.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"255 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43489447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparing central and Eastern European mass shootings to American mass shootings 中欧和东欧大规模枪击案与美国大规模枪击案的比较
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2022.2052127
A. Anisin
{"title":"Comparing central and Eastern European mass shootings to American mass shootings","authors":"A. Anisin","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2022.2052127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2022.2052127","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study puts forward the first analysis of mass shootings that occurred in Central and Eastern European countries and compares them to American mass shootings. Qualitative comparative analysis is utilised to assess whether pathways of explanatory conditions are similar or different according to two samples of cases featuring 76 shootings that occurred in Central and Eastern European states and 103 that occurred in the United States. Results reveal six pathways that account for the former sample and nine for the latter. American mass shootings are more causally complex and are associated with mental illness, ideological motivations, and grievances against groups and institutions to a greater extent. American mass shootings are also more lethal, while the average age of perpetrators of both US and CEE mass shootings is around 34 years old.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"341 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42914090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Extraterritorial offending, extradition, and Australia’s case against Hew Griffiths 域外犯罪、引渡和澳大利亚对Hew Griffiths的起诉
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.2023026
Sally Kennedy, I. Warren
{"title":"Extraterritorial offending, extradition, and Australia’s case against Hew Griffiths","authors":"Sally Kennedy, I. Warren","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.2023026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.2023026","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper outlines a range of factors associated with extradition and transnational online intellectual property offending by examining the Australian case of Hew Griffiths. In documenting key legal issues from available domestic and international verdicts examining this case, we show how broad legislative drafting in Australia works alongside the decision to initiate conspiracy charges to favour extradition. We also examine how Australian legal requirements that remove the presumption of bail for transnational fugitives limit the prospect of mounting a fair defence against extradition and during a foreign trial, and the limited direct impact of determinations by the United Nations Human Rights Committee on these national processes. We critically discuss the implications of these rulings in the Griffiths case in light of the evolving role of extradition law in a digital age and their implications on theories of criminal jurisdiction founded on the principle of extraterritoriality.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"299 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49464257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Police attitudes towards immigrants and immigration: generational differences between officers and cadets in Taiwan 警察对待移民和移民的态度：台湾军官和学员的代际差异
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.2015698
Kyler R. Nielson, Jurg Gerber, Wen-Chih Huang
{"title":"Police attitudes towards immigrants and immigration: generational differences between officers and cadets in Taiwan","authors":"Kyler R. Nielson, Jurg Gerber, Wen-Chih Huang","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.2015698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.2015698","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines Taiwanese police officers’ and cadets’ attitudes towards immigrants in Taiwan. We examine how attitudes vary based on individual characteristics, and we focus on observed generational differences. The study aim is to better understand attitudinal differences between officers and cadets, towards the increasingly salient issue of immigration in Taiwan, while also accounting for other predictor variables. Utilising survey data collected from 538 officers and cadets in Taiwan we examine attitudes towards immigrants and crime, encouragement of immigration, police treatment of immigrants, and interactions with and perceptions of immigrants. This study finds support for the notion that there are notable attitudinal differences between older, experienced officers and younger, non-experienced cadets. Cadets were more likely to have positive and open attitudes compared to officer counterparts. Implications for police training and education in Taiwan are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"47 1","pages":"201 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45522607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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