{"title":"Selection criteria for prison locations: Key study of Turkey","authors":"Ahmet Tuğcin Uzuner, Umut Burak Geyikçi","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1735","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1735","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The theory of public finance suggests that public sector intervention in the economy primarily concerns the efficient allocation of resources, equal distribution of wealth, and stabilization of economic activity throughout the operating cycle. Given that prisons are a public investment, this study identified the criteria involved in selecting the location of prisons in Turkey, a topic that has not been discussed before. The criteria for locating these establishments were analysed using an analytical network process in which the weight of each criterion in the total was determined by conducting a face-to-face survey with officials in the justice system who are difficult to access. The results show that political factors (50.89%) had the biggest influence on the location selection of a prison, and the positive impact on economic development of the selected region was only 13.56%. In contrast to the existing literature, location selection in Turkey does not follow the theory of public finance: the economic impacts are not considered, and decisions are taken politically.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 1-2","pages":"99-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preference modelling in sorting problems: Multiple criteria decision aid and statistical learning perspectives","authors":"Levent Erişkin","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1737","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1737","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many decision problems in a variety of fields such as marketing, quality prediction, and economics correspond to the sorting decision problematic where an ordinal scale is used to express a preference of objects. Both Multiple Criteria Decision Aid and Statistical Learning fields offer methodologies to represent the preference of the decision maker facing the sorting problem, however, there are differences in terminology, objectives, key assumptions, and solution philosophies. In this context, this paper aims to explain these differences as well as similarities and connections between these two fields by reviewing exemplary methodologies in sorting problems. As we discuss, there are significant research opportunities for developing new methodologies by exploiting the strong aspects of these two fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 5-6","pages":"203-219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1737","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47561056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A disaggregation approach for indirect preference elicitation in Electre TRI-nC: Application and validation","authors":"Parisa Madhooshiarzanagh, Irène Abi-Zeid","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1730","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1730","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multicriteria sorting methods are often used in decision aiding contexts where the objective is to assign alternatives to predefined ordered categories. The Electre Tri family of sorting methods is based on pairwise comparisons of the alternatives with some, possibly fictional, alternatives that are either upper or lower limits of the categories (Electre Tri-B), or one or more typical reference alternatives, that is, representative categories profiles (Electre Tri-C, Tri-nC). In this paper, we are interested in the Electre Tri-nC method and in indirect preference elicitation based on partial information provided by the Decision Maker. We therefore propose, apply and evaluate a preference disaggregation method for learning criteria weights and the credibility threshold used in Electre Tri-nC. The proposed disaggregation method is validated in an experiment using a climate classification problem for light tourism where 62,482 touristic locations are sorted into four categories. A robustness analysis of the method's performance using 150 learning sets is conducted and the results are presented and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"144-159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44627734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Phani Devarakonda, Ravi Sadasivuni, Rodrigo A. A. Nobrega, Jianhong Wu
{"title":"Application of spatial multicriteria decision analysis in healthcare: Identifying drivers and triggers of infectious disease outbreaks using ensemble learning","authors":"Phani Devarakonda, Ravi Sadasivuni, Rodrigo A. A. Nobrega, Jianhong Wu","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1732","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1732","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modelling infectious diseases is a complex and multi-disciplinary problem that necessitates the combined use of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) and machine learning (ML) in a spatial framework. This research attempts to demonstrate the extensive applications of MCDA in the field of public health and to illustrate its utility with the combined use of spatial models and machine learning. The study investigates the risk factors for communicable diseases with a focus on vector-borne infectious diseases, such as West Nile Virus (WNV), malaria, dengue, etc. It aims to quantify vector-borne disease risk by examining the geographic contextual effects of socio-economic, climatic, and environmental factors using the objective-weighting technique adopted from MCDA and machine learning in a geographic information systems (GIS) framework. The authors attempted to minimize subjective bias from the decision space by utilizing an objective-weighted technique to quantify the risk. The study adopted Shannon's entropy to derive weights for each factor and its classes. The derived weighted layers are fed to an artificial neural network to obtain a final map of risk susceptibility. This final risk map allows policymakers to examine vulnerable areas and identify the factors pivotal to the contribution of risk. Findings show the traffic volume as the most influential variable, and terrain slope as the least one in the disease spread for the study area. The risk appears to be concentrated and distributed along vegetation, wetlands, and around water bodies. The results produced by ensemble learning show great promise with more than 94% accuracy. The accuracy of the results was determined by the confusion matrix and the kappa index of agreement (KIA). The vector control programmes need to adapt to better manage the dynamic changes in patterns involving vector-borne infectious diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"29 1-2","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1732","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42547125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rating or sorting: Terminology matters","authors":"Alberto Colorni, Alexis Tsoukiàs","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1733","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1733","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we argue that the term “sorting” (in MCDA), although established within a well-defined community, is unappropriate for linguistic, scientific and pragmatic reasons. We present and discuss such reasons and we suggest the use of the term “rating”, since fitting better both the foundational part of this class of methods and the necessity to improve the visibility of our community.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"131-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43560459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A distance based multiple criteria sorting method without class thresholds","authors":"Esra Karasakal, Merve Civelek","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1731","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1731","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a new distance-based sorting method (DISWOTH) that does not require specifying class thresholds between preference-ordered classes is developed for multiple criteria sorting problems. The aim of the DISWOTH method is to assign each alternative to a class or a set of possible adjacent classes considering distance to class centroids. Distance of alternatives to centroids are used as a criteria aggregation function. A mathematical model is formulated to determine weights of criteria. Assignment is performed according to the weighted distance of each alternative to class centroids. Performance of the DISWOTH method is compared with the Preference DISaggregation analysis (PDIS) and the UTilites Additives DIScriminantes (UTADIS) methods from literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"134-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45535242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joana A. T. Abrantes, Fernando A. F. Ferreira, Constantin Zopounidis, Leandro F. Pereira, Ieva Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė
{"title":"Analyzing ethical practices in the public healthcare sector using fuzzy cognitive mapping","authors":"Joana A. T. Abrantes, Fernando A. F. Ferreira, Constantin Zopounidis, Leandro F. Pereira, Ieva Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1729","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1729","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focused on some of the most important aspects of ethics in the healthcare industry and examined the relevance of the system created to evaluate ethical healthcare practices in the public sector. The research included developing a conceptual model representing variables that influence ethics in public healthcare services in Portugal, using fuzzy cognitive mapping to facilitate the identification of the most significant variables. This method is a well-established decision problem-structuring tool that allows experts to define cause-and-effect relationships between variables and make decisions. The insights obtained were generated in face-to-face group meetings with experts in the public healthcare sector, showing that <i>professional profiles</i>, <i>management</i>, <i>team relationships</i>, <i>external factors</i>, <i>equity principles</i>, and <i>respect</i> are among the most relevant determinants of ethical healthcare. That is, these criteria are the most commonly applied standards in analyses of ethical practices in public healthcare services. The resulting assessment framework and its applicability were validated by both the panel of experts and the chairperson of the board of directors of S. Francisco Xavier Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. The advantages and limitations of the analysis developed in this study are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"29 1-2","pages":"67-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48838203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amos N. Guiora, Marcel C. Minutolo, Luis G. Vargas
{"title":"Measuring U.S. influence in the world","authors":"Amos N. Guiora, Marcel C. Minutolo, Luis G. Vargas","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1728","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1728","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a methodology to measure how in the process of implementing foreign policy, the United States prioritizes its resources. A measure of the return on the resource allocation is given by the estimated value in achieving the goals of foreign policy per unit of effort invested. The “investment” is represented by the priorities of the regions to influence since the priority serves as a proxy for resource allocation; the return is measured by the degree to which one perceives that the investment has achieved its intended goal. Prioritization is important in determining resource allocation which depends on how the nation-state perceives the overall effectiveness of its policies relative to the criteria applied in evaluating its performance. We demonstrate through the use of the Analytic Hierarchy/Network Process how to generate priorities and determine the relative influence and effectiveness of resource deployment.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 1-2","pages":"68-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43962297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mathilde Le Tellier, Lamia Berrah, Vincent Clivillé, Jean-François Audy, Benoit Stutz, Simon Barnabé
{"title":"Using MACBETH for the performance expression of a mixed-use ecopark","authors":"Mathilde Le Tellier, Lamia Berrah, Vincent Clivillé, Jean-François Audy, Benoit Stutz, Simon Barnabé","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1722","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1722","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The deployment, control, and continuous improvement of a sustainable industrial park are complex and cross-sector endeavours involving many different aspects. Generally, control of a sustainable industrial park comprises a range of actions that are undertaken to achieve its sustainability that is deployed into fundamental objectives. Achieving these objectives requires the definition, recurring redefinition, and continuous control of an action plan. The decision maker in charge of the industrial park needs pieces of information on the impact of the action plan before and during its execution. The performance expressions (also called utilities), are evolving during the execution of the action plan and rely on multiple criteria since a sustainable industrial park is a complex system with numerous objectives. In this paper, an innovative use of multi-criteria decision analysis is presented. MACBETH is used to express the evolution of the performance of a sustainable industrial park, either for the purpose of prediction or verification. A case study is presented with the expression of the performance of a Canadian sustainable industrial park.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 1-2","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42286924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roberto Losada Maestre, Rubén Sánchez Medero, Antonio Berlanga de Jesús, José Manuel Molina López
{"title":"The application of analytic hierarchy process to implement collaborative governance process: The allocation of the urban structural funds in the city of Madrid","authors":"Roberto Losada Maestre, Rubén Sánchez Medero, Antonio Berlanga de Jesús, José Manuel Molina López","doi":"10.1002/mcda.1724","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mcda.1724","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Local governments dispose of powerful tools like development funds that can be distributed among its different constituents to compensate economic disequilibrium originated by a complex array of factors. But it is always one of the hardest decisions to assign handouts to people who could think its own expectations are not being taken properly into account. Each stakeholder has different criteria to evaluate his needs, and to demand a particular investment effort. Since resources are very limited in local levels, city hall governments are pulled apart by those conflicting demands. The challenge of addressing them at the same time can be modelled as a multi-criteria decision-making. The aim of this paper is to show that the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) could work out the most acceptable distribution of the funds among the different city districts and neighbourhoods. The application of the model in Madrid shows that AHP: (a) allows to incorporate opposing demands; (b) increases the transparency of the decision-making process; (c) eases the decentralization of governmental decisions; (d) enhances the legitimation of the final outcome; and (e) it is a scientific approach with great potential to be applied in similar domains where hard political decisions are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","volume":"28 1-2","pages":"18-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mcda.1724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45363410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}