FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA最新文献

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Pharmacokinetic-guided switching from standard half-life factor VIII to extended half-life pegylated factor VIII in the therapy of hemophilia A in clinical practice. 在临床实践中,在药代动力学指导下将标准半衰期因子 VIII 转换为延长半衰期的聚乙二醇化因子 VIII 治疗甲型血友病。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.005
Maria Choví-Trull, Juan Eduardo Megías-Vericat, Santiago Bonanad Boix, Saturnino Haya Guaita, Ana Rosa Cid Haro, Marta Aguilar Rodriguez, Jose Luis Poveda Andrés
{"title":"Pharmacokinetic-guided switching from standard half-life factor VIII to extended half-life pegylated factor VIII in the therapy of hemophilia A in clinical practice.","authors":"Maria Choví-Trull, Juan Eduardo Megías-Vericat, Santiago Bonanad Boix, Saturnino Haya Guaita, Ana Rosa Cid Haro, Marta Aguilar Rodriguez, Jose Luis Poveda Andrés","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the differences in pharmacokinetic and clinical parameters (bleeding rates and joint health) before and after switching from standard half-life factor VIII (FVIII) to extended half-life pegylated FVIII in patients with severe/moderate hemophilia A on prophylaxis, one year before and after the switch in real-life.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This is a single-center, comparative, observational, sequential, retrospective, and multidisciplinary study. Population pharmacokinetic models from the WAPPS-Hemo® application were used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters and individualize prophylaxis. The annual rate of total and joint bleeds, joint health (Hemophilia Joint Health Score), plasma half-life and area under the curve ratios, FVIII consumption, administration frequency, and cost were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-eight adult patients with hemophilia A who switched from standard half-life FVIII to extended half-life pegylated FVIII were analyzed. Significant improvements (p < 0.05) were observed in all pharmacokinetic parameters, with plasma half-life and area under the curve improvement ratios of 1.5 and 1.9, respectively, as well as reductions in annual total and joint bleeding rates were registered. A higher number of patients with zero total (16.0 vs. 29.0) and joint bleeds (23.0 vs. 33.0) was also observed. The median reductions in administration frequency and dose/kg/week were 30.0% and 19.7%, respectively, avoiding 44.3 infusions/patient/year, resulting in savings of 20,843 €/patient/year. Furthermore, joint health improved (23.0 vs. 21.0; p = 0.017), and target joints resolved after the switch.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The pharmacokinetically guided switch from standard half-life FVIII to pegylated FVIII demonstrated significant clinical benefits with reduced bleeding rates and improvements in joint health. Additionally, improvements in pharmacokinetic parameters were observed, allowing for reduced treatment burden by decreasing administration frequency, as well as lower consumption and costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospective observational follow-up study of psychoactive drugs treatment initiated in the intensive care unit. 对在重症监护室开始的精神药物治疗进行前瞻性观察随访研究。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.007
Laura Doménech-Moral, Javier Santader-Reboreda, Meri Martin-Cerezuela, Amaia Egüés Lugea, Marcos Buj Vicente, Sofía Contreras Medina
{"title":"Prospective observational follow-up study of psychoactive drugs treatment initiated in the intensive care unit.","authors":"Laura Doménech-Moral, Javier Santader-Reboreda, Meri Martin-Cerezuela, Amaia Egüés Lugea, Marcos Buj Vicente, Sofía Contreras Medina","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The treatment and prevention of delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) have gained significant importance in patient care in recent years. Some studies have linked delirium with increased risks of mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and more days of mechanical ventilation. This study aims to analyze the use of psychotropic drugs initiated in the ICU and their continuation upon hospital discharge, as well as to evaluate their contribution to polypharmacy and associated adverse clinical effects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A multicenter prospective observational case study was designed, focusing on patients over 18 years old admitted to the ICU and treated with psychotropic drugs. Data on demographics, variables related to admission and psychotropic drug treatment, as well as clinical outcomes and adverse effects, will be collected. Among other variables, the frequency of psychotropic treatments initiated in the ICU and continued upon discharge from the ICU and the hospital will be measured. Data collection will be performed through review of electronic medical records and prescription programs, and IBM SPSS 20.0 statistical package will be used for analysis.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Delirium is common in ICU patients and is associated with long-term negative consequences. Although antipsychotics are used to treat delirium, their prolonged use can have adverse effects, and their continuation after ICU discharge contributes to polypharmacy. This study aims to provide information on the use of psychotropic drugs initiated in the ICU and their continuation upon discharge, with the goal of identifying opportunities for intervention and reducing unnecessary use of these medications.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protocol for the adaptation and consensus of the Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture to hospital pharmacy in Spain. 西班牙医院药房患者安全文化社区药房调查的调整和共识协议。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.002
Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Camacho, José Manuel Caro-Teller, Sergio Plata-Paniagua, Juan Alfredo Montero-Delgado, Inés Jiménez-Lozano, Carmen María Cuadros-Martínez
{"title":"Protocol for the adaptation and consensus of the Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture to hospital pharmacy in Spain.","authors":"Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Camacho, José Manuel Caro-Teller, Sergio Plata-Paniagua, Juan Alfredo Montero-Delgado, Inés Jiménez-Lozano, Carmen María Cuadros-Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture (CPSOPSC) is a tool created by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and used in the United States to assess the patient safety culture among community pharmacy workers. This survey has been adapted for use in hospital pharmacies in other countries. However, it has not yet been implemented in Spanish hospital pharmacies due to the lack of an applicable version in Spain. This project aims to adapt and reach a consensus on the CPSOPSC for its subsequent use as a tool to improve patient safety in hospital pharmacies in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This non-clinical study will be developed in different phases: obtaining the necessary permissions, reviewing the literature to identify studies on the use of the CPSOPSC in hospital pharmacies, adapting the survey's questions to the sociocultural context, reaching a consensus on the questions using the Delphi-Rand/UCLA methodology with a panel of patient safety experts. These experts, who are hospital pharmacists, will evaluate the adapted survey in several rounds, using a Likert scale and telematic workshops to adjust the questions. Finally, a software application will be developed for the implementation, completion, and data management of the survey.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Adapting the CPSOPSC to hospital pharmacies in Spain may be a useful tool for measuring the patient safety culture in this context. Through the Delphi-Rand/UCLA methodology, expert consensus and the relevance of the survey are ensured. Additionally, the creation of a computer application will facilitate data collection and analysis, promoting its use among professionals. The resulting survey from this project can identify specific needs and areas for improvement in Spanish hospital pharmacies, being useful for future actions aimed at improving patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toxicity of the FOLFOX-6 regimen, with or without 5-fluorouracil bolus, in metastatic colorectal cancer. 在转移性结直肠癌中使用或不使用 5-氟尿嘧啶栓剂的 FOLFOX-6 方案的毒性。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.008
María Teresa Garrido Martínez, María Rodríguez Jorge, Ignacio García Giménez, María Isabel Guzmán Ramos, Salvador Grutzmancher Sáiz, Victoria Aviñó Tarazona
{"title":"Toxicity of the FOLFOX-6 regimen, with or without 5-fluorouracil bolus, in metastatic colorectal cancer.","authors":"María Teresa Garrido Martínez, María Rodríguez Jorge, Ignacio García Giménez, María Isabel Guzmán Ramos, Salvador Grutzmancher Sáiz, Victoria Aviñó Tarazona","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Standard treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer includes oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil in continuous infusion. Although FOLFOX-6 is the reference combination, it is aggressive and has high toxicity. Variants such as the TTD regimen, which does not include folinic acid or 5-fluorouracil bolus, are used. This study evaluates the toxicity of FOLFOX-6 and TTD in first line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer and its effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Retrospective observational study with patients who started treatment with FOLFOX-6 and TTD, for three years. Demographic and clinical data were collected (age, sex, chronic pathologies, molecular profile, laterality, ECOG classification and stage), as well as treatment variables (previous adjuvant chemotherapy, intentionality, number of cycles, duration and pharmacogenetic aspects) and toxicity. Objective response rate and progression-free survival were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 71 patients, 35 treated with FOLFOX-6 and 36 with TTD. Both groups showed similar overall toxicity profiles. FOLFOX-6 had a higher incidence of neutropenia (46% vs. 8%; p < 0.01) and mucositis (51% vs. 22%; p < 0.013). In addition, there were more treatment delays (40% vs. 11%; p < 0.05) and 5-fluorouracil dose reductions (22% vs. 14%; p < 0.05) in the FOLFOX-6 group. Deaths due to toxicity were only recorded in the FOLFOX-6 group. Effectiveness was similar in both groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The TTD regimen could be a beneficial first-line option for metastatic colorectal cancer, with lower toxicity and effectiveness comparable to FOLFOX-6. It is a safe alternative for elderly or frail patients, suitable for reduced-dose 5-fluorouracil regimen with oxaliplatin.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quarter of a century of the VIH-SEFH group: Transforming care, facing challenges and reaffirming commitment. VIH-SEFH 集团走过了四分之一个世纪:转变护理方式,迎接挑战,重申承诺。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.010
Ramón Morillo Verdugo, Pilar Taberner Bonastre
{"title":"A quarter of a century of the VIH-SEFH group: Transforming care, facing challenges and reaffirming commitment.","authors":"Ramón Morillo Verdugo, Pilar Taberner Bonastre","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activities of the clinical pharmacist in the intensive care units. 重症监护室临床药剂师的活动。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.004
Fernando Becerril-Moreno, Marta Valera-Rubio, Irene Aquerreta-González, Esther Domingo-Chiva, Laura Doménech-Moral, María Martín-Cerezuela, Edurne Fernández de Gamarra-Martínez, Sara Cobo-Sacristán
{"title":"Activities of the clinical pharmacist in the intensive care units.","authors":"Fernando Becerril-Moreno, Marta Valera-Rubio, Irene Aquerreta-González, Esther Domingo-Chiva, Laura Doménech-Moral, María Martín-Cerezuela, Edurne Fernández de Gamarra-Martínez, Sara Cobo-Sacristán","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main objective of the activity carried out in an intensive care unit and in general in all hospitalization units, is to provide all the human and material resources to offer the best therapeutic care to admitted patients. Work in multidisciplinary teams, made up of specialists in Intensive Care Medicine as those responsible for the patients, doctors from other specialties, specialized nursing, physiotherapists, nutritionists and clinical pharmacists is an optimal approach to achieve the proposed objective. The activities of the clinical pharmacist can be developed at different levels (basic, intermediate and excellent) depending on the degree of involvement, the time dedicated, the training and the available resources. This article aims to establish an initial work guide, through recommendations aimed at the activity to be developed by the clinical pharmacist in the ICU in relation to critical patient care and quality improvement, which serves as a reference for those pharmacists who go to develop pharmaceutical care activities in critical patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived quality of life by patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases treated with biological therapies. SACVINFA study. 接受生物疗法治疗的免疫介导炎症性疾病患者的生活质量感知。SACVINFA 研究。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.07.005
Esther Chamorro-de-Vega, Alberto Calvo, María Fernández-Pacheco, Belén Hernández-Muniesa, Rosa Romero-Jiménez, Araceli Casado-Gómez, Esther Ramírez
{"title":"Perceived quality of life by patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases treated with biological therapies. SACVINFA study.","authors":"Esther Chamorro-de-Vega, Alberto Calvo, María Fernández-Pacheco, Belén Hernández-Muniesa, Rosa Romero-Jiménez, Araceli Casado-Gómez, Esther Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate health-related quality of life perceived by patients with the most prevalent immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in Spain: inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (AP), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and spondyloarthropathies (SpAs), and to determine the factors that influence patient quality of life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The SACVINFA study (SA = satisfaction, CV = quality of life, IN = immune-mediated, FA = pharmacy) consisted of an observational study conducted in 4 hospitals in the Community of Madrid. A cross-sectional analysis was made of adult patients diagnosed with an immune-mediated inflammatory disease who attended the Pharmacy Service. Quality of life was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression) and specific questionnaires: SIBDQ-9, DLQI, PsAQoL, QoL-RA and ASQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 578 patients were analyzed (inflammatory bowel disease = 25.3%; psoriasis = 19.7%; spondyloarthropathies = 18.7%; rheumatoid arthritis = 18.5%; psoriatic arthritis = 17.8%). The mean age (SD) was 49.8 (12.3) years and 50.7% were male. The average score (SD) for the global EQ-5D- 5 L was 0.771 (0.2) and the mean (SD) visual analogue scale score was 71.5 (20.0). Type of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases was associated with differences in quality of life showing psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease higher values of EQ-5D-5L than psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathies, p < 0,05 in all comparisons. Patients with RA, IBD, and Ps achieved 70% of the maximum score, while patients with PsA and SpAs did not reach 50% of the maximum possible score. Female gender, a state of moderate/severe disease severity, an older age and a higher number of previous treatments were correlated with worse quality of life. Conversely, persistence to current treatment correlated with better quality of life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases have markedly affected quality of life, mainly in the pain/discomfort dimension, especially in those immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with a rheumatological component.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Translated article] Real-world effectiveness and safety of nivolumab in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma. [译文]nivolumab 对复发或难治性典型霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的实际有效性和安全性。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.006
Laura Lorente Fernández, Samuel Romero Domínguez, Asunción Albert Marí, Esperanza Núñez Benito, Eduardo López Briz, José Luis Poveda Andrés
{"title":"[Translated article] Real-world effectiveness and safety of nivolumab in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma.","authors":"Laura Lorente Fernández, Samuel Romero Domínguez, Asunción Albert Marí, Esperanza Núñez Benito, Eduardo López Briz, José Luis Poveda Andrés","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The primary objective is to describe the real-life effectiveness and safety of nivolumab treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin's lymphoma. The secondary objective is to describe the therapeutic management after nivolumab monotherapy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Observational, retrospective, multidisciplinary study including all patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with nivolumab monotherapy from November 2015 to March 2023. Patient and treatment-related variables were collected. Effectiveness was measured as overall response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival. Safety was measured as percentage of patients with adverse effects and severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirteen patients were included, median age 37.5 years (RIQ: 25.3-54.7), 84.6% male. The median number of previous lines of therapy was 3 (RIQ: 2-4.5), including autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (84.6%) and brentuximab vedotin (100%). All received nivolumab 3 mg/kg/14 days, with a median of 11 cycles (RIQ: 6.5-20.5) per patient. Median time on treatment was 4.9 months (RIQ: 3-9.6) and median follow-up time was 9.2 months (RIQ: 5.6-32.3). Complete response was achieved by 3 patients (23.1%), partial response by 3 (23.1%), stable disease by 3 (23.1%), and progression by 4 (30.8%). The objective response rate was 46.2%. Median progression-free survival was 23.9 months (95% CI: 0-49.1), median overall survival was not reached. At the study cut-off date, 5 patients had died (38.5%), 4 were in complete remission without active treatment (30.8%), and 4 were continuing treatment (30.8%). Adverse events occurred in 76.9% of patients, 44% of severity ≥3, the most frequent being hypothyroidism and hepatotoxicity. One patient discontinued treatment due to pneumonitis, 2 suffered treatment delays (thrombocytopenia and hypertransaminemia), and 1 changed the regimen to monthly (pulmonary toxicity).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nivolumab in the treatment of relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin's lymphoma has confirmed favourable effectiveness data in the study sample, expressed as objective response rate of 46.2% and a clinical benefit rate of 69.2%. Safety was acceptable, manageable, and consistent with that described in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug dosing in obese critically ill patients, a literature review. 肥胖重症患者的药物剂量,文献综述。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.001
Hector Carlos García-Díaz, Pablo Sánchez-Sancho, Pilar Lalueza-Broto, Xavier Nuvials, María Queralt Gorgas-Torner, Laura Doménech-Moral
{"title":"Drug dosing in obese critically ill patients, a literature review.","authors":"Hector Carlos García-Díaz, Pablo Sánchez-Sancho, Pilar Lalueza-Broto, Xavier Nuvials, María Queralt Gorgas-Torner, Laura Doménech-Moral","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The prevalence of obesity represents a significant global public health challenge, and the available evidence concerning the appropriate dosing of pharmaceutical in patients with obesity is limited. It is uncommon for clinical trials in critically ill patients to include obese individuals, which results in a lack of specific dosing information in product data sheets. The objective of this literature review is to provide clinicians with efficacious and secure guidelines for this cohort of patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multidisciplinary team comprising pharmacists specialized in hospital pharmacy and physicians with expertise in intensive care medicine was established. The therapeutic groups and, in particular, the most commonly used active ingredients within the Intensive Care Unit were identified and subjected to detailed analysis. The following terms were included in the search: \"obese\", \"overweight\", \"critical illness\", \"drug dosification\", and \"therapeutic dose monitoring\". All the information was then evaluated by the working group, which reached a consensus on the dosing recommendations for each drug in obese critically ill patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 83 drugs belonging to the following therapeutic groups were identified: antivirals, antibacterials, antifungals, immunosuppressants, antiepileptics, vasopressors, anticoagulants, neuromuscular blocking agents and sedatives. A table was produced containing the consensus dosing recommendations for each of the aforementioned drugs following a review of the available evidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Drug dosing in obese patients, both in critical and noncritical settings, remains an area with significant uncertainty. This review provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the dosing of the main therapeutic groups in obese critically ill patients, offering a valuable resource physicians in critical care units and clinical pharmacists in their practice in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Translated article] Medication reconciliation in hospitalized haematological patients. [译文]住院血液病患者的用药协调。
IF 1
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.08.007
Alejandro Sanjuán Belda, María Vuelta Arce, Jorge Del Estal Jiménez, Laura Canadell Vilarrasa
{"title":"[Translated article] Medication reconciliation in hospitalized haematological patients.","authors":"Alejandro Sanjuán Belda, María Vuelta Arce, Jorge Del Estal Jiménez, Laura Canadell Vilarrasa","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main objective is to analyse unjustified discrepancies found during the medication reconciliation process in patients admitted to the Haematology Service of our hospital, in addition to the pharmaceutical interventions carried out. As a secondary objective, to detect possible points of the procedure to be perfected with a view to protocolizing the medication reconciliation process in haematological patients that adapts to the conditions of our center.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional observational pilot study carried out in a reference hospital in haematology for a population of 800 000 inhabitants. Adult inpatients admitted to the Haematology Service between August and October 2022 whose medication had been reconciled were included. The main variables were: number and type of unjustified discrepancy, proposed pharmaceutical intervention, and degree of acceptance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>36 conciliation processes were analysed, 34 admissions and 2 intrahospital transfer. 58.3% of the patients presented some unjustified discrepancy. 38 unjustified discrepancies were detected, with an acceptance of pharmaceutical interventions of 97.4%. The most common types of discrepancy were medication omission (56.8%) and drug interaction (24.3%). The most frequent pharmaceutical interventions were reintroducing medication (48.6%) and suspending treatment (16.2%). Polypharmacy and receiving chemotherapy treatment multiply by 4 the probability of presenting drug interactions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The most common unjustified discrepancies in the medication reconciliation process in hospitalized haematology patients are: medication omission and drug interactions. The reintroduction of medication and suspension of the prescription are the most frequent accepted pharmaceutical interventions. Polypharmacy is related to an increase in unjustified discrepancies. The factors that promote the appearance of interactions are admissions to receive chemotherapy treatment and polypharmacy. The main point of improvement detected is the need to create a circuit that allows conciliation to be carried out on discharge. Medication reconciliation contribute to improving patient safety by reducing medication errors.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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