{"title":"西班牙照顾HIV患者的专科医生对实施CMO（能力-动机-机会）方法的知识、认知和意愿。","authors":"Enrique Contreras Macías, Pilar Taberner Bonastre, Anaïs Corma Gómez, José Ramón Blanco Ramos, Ramón Morillo Verdugo","doi":"10.1016/j.farma.2025.08.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The CMO (Capability-Motivation-Opportunity) methodology is an innovative pharmaceutical care model designed to improve the quality of care for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This approach evaluates the knowledge, perception, and willingness to implement the methodology among specialist physicians in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This observational and descriptive study utilized a validated questionnaire distributed among clinicians involved in the care of PLWHA. The survey assessed their knowledge and perception of the methodology. Associations between variables were analyzed using bivariate tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty physicians participated. Sixty percent reported moderate-to-high knowledge of the methodology, correlating with a positive perception of its clinical relevance (p = 0.02). Motivational interviewing and remote follow-up were identified as key tools.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Knowledge of the CMO methodology is limited but positively valued. Its association with improved quality of health care underscores the importance of strategies to enhance its dissemination and adoption in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":45860,"journal":{"name":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Knowledge, perception, and willingness to implement the CMO (Capability- Motivation-Opportunity) methodology among specialist physicians caring for patients with HIV in Spain.\",\"authors\":\"Enrique Contreras Macías, Pilar Taberner Bonastre, Anaïs Corma Gómez, José Ramón Blanco Ramos, Ramón Morillo Verdugo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.farma.2025.08.009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The CMO (Capability-Motivation-Opportunity) methodology is an innovative pharmaceutical care model designed to improve the quality of care for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This approach evaluates the knowledge, perception, and willingness to implement the methodology among specialist physicians in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This observational and descriptive study utilized a validated questionnaire distributed among clinicians involved in the care of PLWHA. The survey assessed their knowledge and perception of the methodology. Associations between variables were analyzed using bivariate tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty physicians participated. Sixty percent reported moderate-to-high knowledge of the methodology, correlating with a positive perception of its clinical relevance (p = 0.02). Motivational interviewing and remote follow-up were identified as key tools.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Knowledge of the CMO methodology is limited but positively valued. Its association with improved quality of health care underscores the importance of strategies to enhance its dissemination and adoption in clinical practice.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45860,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2025.08.009\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2025.08.009","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge, perception, and willingness to implement the CMO (Capability- Motivation-Opportunity) methodology among specialist physicians caring for patients with HIV in Spain.
Introduction: The CMO (Capability-Motivation-Opportunity) methodology is an innovative pharmaceutical care model designed to improve the quality of care for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This approach evaluates the knowledge, perception, and willingness to implement the methodology among specialist physicians in Spain.
Methods: This observational and descriptive study utilized a validated questionnaire distributed among clinicians involved in the care of PLWHA. The survey assessed their knowledge and perception of the methodology. Associations between variables were analyzed using bivariate tests.
Results: Thirty physicians participated. Sixty percent reported moderate-to-high knowledge of the methodology, correlating with a positive perception of its clinical relevance (p = 0.02). Motivational interviewing and remote follow-up were identified as key tools.
Conclusion: Knowledge of the CMO methodology is limited but positively valued. Its association with improved quality of health care underscores the importance of strategies to enhance its dissemination and adoption in clinical practice.
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