Linguistic Typology最新文献

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Specialization and finiteness (a)symmetry in imperative negation: with a comparison to standard negation 祈使否定的特殊性与有限性(a)对称性——与标准否定的比较
IF 2 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0007
Daniël Van Olmen [ˈdanijɛl vɑn ˈɔlmə]
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引用次数: 0
Current research in phonological typology. 语音类型学研究现状。
IF 1.7 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-07-26 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0069
Steven Moran, Shelece Easterday, Eitan Grossman
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引用次数: 0
Semantically negative adverbial clause-linkage: ‘let alone’ constructions, expletive negation, and theoretical implications 语义否定的副词分句连接:"别管 "结构、祈使句否定及理论意义
IF 2 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0066
Jesús he'sus olg'ɪn Olguín Martínez [mɑr'tinɛs]
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引用次数: 0
Semantically negative adverbial clause-linkage: ‘let alone’ constructions, expletive negation, and theoretical implications 语义否定的副词分句连接:"别管 "结构、祈使句否定及理论意义
IF 2 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0066
Jesús Olguín Martínez
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Review of Antipassive: typology, diachrony and related constructions 反被动语研究综述:类型、历时性及相关结构
2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2023-0006
Bettina Spreng
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引用次数: 0
Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages 卡拉哈里盆地地区语言的音系类型学研究
IF 2 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0047
Hirosi Nakagawa, Alena Witzlack-Makarevich, Daniel Auer, Anne-Maria Fehn, Linda Ammann Gerlach, Tom Güldemann, Sylvanus Job, Florian Lionnet, Christfried Naumann, Hitomi Ono, Lee J. Pratchett
{"title":"Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages","authors":"Hirosi Nakagawa, Alena Witzlack-Makarevich, Daniel Auer, Anne-Maria Fehn, Linda Ammann Gerlach, Tom Güldemann, Sylvanus Job, Florian Lionnet, Christfried Naumann, Hitomi Ono, Lee J. Pratchett","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2022-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0047","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article reports some results of the first large-scale, comprehensive survey of the phonological systems of the Khoisan languages of the Kalahari Basin Area. These languages are famous for their large sets of click phonemes, a typologically rare characteristic otherwise found only in a limited number of languages worldwide. They are also unique because the click phonemes carry a high functional load in terms of phonemic and lexical distinctions in the respective systems. Finally, these languages have strikingly similar and highly skewed root phonotactics. The article provides empirical support for a range of claims and speculations that have been made about these typologically rare systems of the Kalahari Basin Area.","PeriodicalId":45834,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Typology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67024334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology 研究全球语音类型学的“什么”、“在哪里”和“为什么”
IF 2 2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0076
I. Maddieson
{"title":"Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology","authors":"I. Maddieson","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2022-0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What? Where? and Why? are the principal questions to ask in relation to linguistic typological patterns, in phonology as elsewhere. However, assembling sufficient and reliable information on a large diverse sample of languages presents challenges. Some of these issues are discussed in this paper, based on the practices seen in various database projects, including WALS and LAPSyD and in the wider literature. The challenge of recognizing areal convergence can be aided by simple mapping techniques. The most scientifically challenging issue is explaining ‘why’ as this requires considering multiple physiological, psychological, social, and other effects. Recent efforts to correlate phonological features with climatic and environmental factors offer a further potentially interesting way forward.","PeriodicalId":45834,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Typology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42477418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interplay of contrast markers (‘but’), selectives (“topic markers”) and word order in the fuzzy oppositive contrast domain 对比标记(“但是”)、选择标记(“主题标记”)和语序在模糊对立对比领域中的相互作用
2区 文学
Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2022-0019
Bernhard Wälchli
{"title":"The interplay of contrast markers (‘but’), selectives (“topic markers”) and word order in the fuzzy oppositive contrast domain","authors":"Bernhard Wälchli","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This investigation is a large-scale comparative corpus study of the oppositive contrast domain (also called “semantic opposition”) based on parallel texts. Oppositive contrast is established as a fuzzy region of the similarity space of contrast (‘but’), a domain also characterized by the occurrence of selectives (“topic markers”) and of initial non-predicative phrases in VSO/VOS-languages. Major findings are that many languages have special oppositive contrast markers and that there is a continuum between oppositive contrast markers and selectives, although truly intermediate markers are rare. The gradualness between oppositive and counterexpectative contrast is explained by semantic fuzziness and by emphasis, with strong emphasis being dependent on scales. Contrast is a rhetorical discourse relation and strong oppositive contrast can be used as a persuasive strategy aiming at establishing new common ground stepwise. The fuzziness of oppositive contrast has major theoretical and methodological implications. The encoding of the domain neither follows strict universals nor is it maximally diverse (diversity is strongly constrained). Due to its syntactic properties, oppositive contrast cannot be conceived of merely as a preestablished extralinguistic semantic domain. Furthermore, contrast exhibits a high degree of language-internal variability. General trends are reflected both by stable and by emergent grammar.","PeriodicalId":45834,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Typology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135613279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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