Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences最新文献_第7页

"Romanian Commitment to Independence of Justice and Anticorruption Reforms under CVM and Rule of Law Incentives. Some Considerations on Case-Law of the Constitutional Court" 《罗马尼亚在民主与法治激励下对司法独立和反腐败改革的承诺》。关于宪法法院判例法的几点思考

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.24193/tras.65e.3

C. Curt

{"title":"\"Romanian Commitment to Independence of Justice and Anticorruption Reforms under CVM and Rule of Law Incentives. Some Considerations on Case-Law of the Constitutional Court\"","authors":"C. Curt","doi":"10.24193/tras.65e.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.65e.3","url":null,"abstract":"\"During 2017-2019 Romania faced a controversial justice laws’ ‘reform’, undermining the rule of law and independence of justice principles, challenging the commitments established under Commission Decision 2006/928/EC in the areas of judicial reform and the fight against corruption. In the context of democratic backsliding in Central and Eastern Europe, Romanian evolutions could be seen as following a regional pattern. The study proposes a critical analysis of the most important legislative evolutions in the area of justice and fight against corruption in the region, as reflected by the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism for Romania (CVM) and Rule of Law Reports, European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights judgements. The analysis focuses on some controversial decisions of the Constitutional Court, concerning justice laws ‘reform’ and the application of primacy of EU law principle. The study expresses a strong concern related to Romanian Constitutional Court’s tendencies to walk along the authoritarian path of politically captured courts of Poland and Hungary. The conclusions reveal the requirement for new political instruments of EU supranational intervention to safeguard democratic EU core values.\"","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44435149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change (Policy) Skepticism: Policy Performance Risk and Support for Fossil Fuel Taxation among Europeans 气候变化(政策)怀疑论:欧洲人对化石燃料税的政策绩效风险和支持

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.24193/tras.65e.2

Jesse W. Campbell

引用次数: 2

Who is the Prefect? A Comparative Analysis of the Professionalization and Politicization of the Prefect in Romania and Poland in 2021 谁是省长？2021年罗马尼亚和波兰省长专业化和政治化的比较分析

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.24193/tras.65e.6

Constantin M. Profiroiu, Ionuț Ciprian Negoiță

{"title":"Who is the Prefect? A Comparative Analysis of the Professionalization and Politicization of the Prefect in Romania and Poland in 2021","authors":"Constantin M. Profiroiu, Ionuț Ciprian Negoiță","doi":"10.24193/tras.65e.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.65e.6","url":null,"abstract":"\"This present research brings into focus the figure of the prefect and wojewód seen at the crossroads between career public servants representing the interests of the Government and political agents, appointed and dismissed at the whim of the Prime Minister. This paper approaches the issue of the holder of the prefect’s office in Romania and Poland employing a prosopographic analysis and applies a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) on select items in order to identify the general trend and particularities of their profiles. This institution was structured and articulated at the confluence of some administrative and political actions and integrated in the national institutional framework as a key actor, which continues to connect the institutional capacity of the state and the political capacity of the Government. Moving beyond the legal framework and institutional design of each country, we look at the profile – involving educational, professional and political affiliation – of the people actually appointed to this position in order to ascertain the weight of each of these factors when called to serve in office.\"","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46299915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Institutional Dynamics and Economic Resilience in Central and Eastern EU Countries. Relevance for Policies 中欧和东欧国家的制度动态和经济弹性。政策的相关性

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.5

G. Pascariu, Andreea IACOBUȚĂ-MIHĂIȚĂ, Carmen Pintilescu, Ramona Ţigănaşu

{"title":"Institutional Dynamics and Economic Resilience in Central and Eastern EU Countries. Relevance for Policies","authors":"G. Pascariu, Andreea IACOBUȚĂ-MIHĂIȚĂ, Carmen Pintilescu, Ramona Ţigănaşu","doi":"10.24193/tras.si2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the global context generated by the 2008-2009 economic crisis and by the current COVID-19 pandemic, the analysis of the way in which territories can resist, return and adapt to shocks has become a priority for resilience-based policies. The paper aims to investigate the role of institutions in economic resilience, in the particular case of Central and Eastern European countries since, despite the ongoing convergence process, the institutional gaps and weaknesses of these states challenge their possibilities to recover after this health crisis, as well as to improve their resilience capacity. The methodological approach involves, firstly, a cross-country time-series panel regression, using the annual data from 1996 until 2019. Secondly, we applied the principal component regression, in order to capture the country specificities. The research focuses on the linkages between institutional dynamics and economic resilience, an issue less reflected in literature. Our results confirm the influence of institutional factors on economic resilience and, more importantly, it is highlighted that the ‘one size fits all’ principle does not apply in the case of recovery and resilience programs, which is due to the fact that institutions act differently, depending on various socio-economic and political contexts.","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Resilient Leadership. Qualitative Study on Factors Influencing Organizational Resilience and Adaptive Response to Adversity 坚韧的领导力。影响组织韧性和逆境适应性反应因素的定性研究

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.7

T. Ţiclău, Cristina Hințea, Constantin Trofin

{"title":"Resilient Leadership. Qualitative Study on Factors Influencing Organizational Resilience and Adaptive Response to Adversity","authors":"T. Ţiclău, Cristina Hințea, Constantin Trofin","doi":"10.24193/tras.si2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"Given the turbulent environment that governments and citizens across the globe faced in the last two years (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), one concept seems to stand out as extremely valuable in this context: resilience. Resilience, understood as the capacity of a system to bounce back from adversity, becomes a key component in the equation of post-pandemic evolution and recovery. Resilient leadership is just one of the multiple derived applications of the general resilience concept, referring (in an institutional setting) to the capacity of leaders to turn out positive results despite adverse conditions. Based on qualitative research consisting of 10 interviews conducted with women leaders (from the private and nonprofit sectors) during the last 18 months, our results show that governmental response (regulation and support) and financial pressures have been the major organizational challenges no matter the sector, while organizational dimension seems to have an influence on the capacity to adapt and respond to adversity. Gender does not seem to play a role in the response provided to the crisis.","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43328701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Perceptions on the Implementation of the Integrated Territorial Investment Mechanism (ITI) and Its Impact on Sustainable Development and Resilience of Danube Delta 对实施综合领土投资机制的认识及其对多瑙河三角洲可持续发展和复原力的影响

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.6

Alina G. Profiroiu, Corina C. Nastaca, Mirela CARAMAN (PUFLEANU)

{"title":"Perceptions on the Implementation of the Integrated Territorial Investment Mechanism (ITI) and Its Impact on Sustainable Development and Resilience of Danube Delta","authors":"Alina G. Profiroiu, Corina C. Nastaca, Mirela CARAMAN (PUFLEANU)","doi":"10.24193/tras.si2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Integrated Territorial Investment mechanism (ITI) was implemented in Romania to the territory of ITI Danube Delta in the 2014-2020 programming period. In this respect, the present article aims to analyze the process of implementation of the ITI mechanism on the Danube Delta territory in order to find out the impact of its implementation on the socio-economic development of the area and on its resilience, as well as the main problems encountered by the responsible authorities for managing this programme and the beneficiaries of these funds. The research methodology consists of a survey conducted by using two questionnaires designed by the authors. The study had 42 participants from the fund managers’ category and 71 participants from the beneficiaries’ group. The study revealed a positive perception among all the participants which considered that ITI impacts the resilience of the Danube Delta territory to a medium extent. The most important problems encountered in the implementation process were the pre-financing process, the guides’ conditions that are not adapted to the beneficiaries’ needs and the public procurement process. The research revealed a high degree of satisfaction from both types of respondents regarding the ITI mechanism and a good relation between the managing institutions and beneficiaries.","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49357421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Case Study on China’s Policies of Promoting Work Resumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic — Perspective of Policy Resilience 新冠肺炎疫情期间中国促进复工政策的个案研究——政策弹性视角

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.4

Qicheng Lu, Bin Rong, Yijia Li

{"title":"A Case Study on China’s Policies of Promoting Work Resumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic — Perspective of Policy Resilience","authors":"Qicheng Lu, Bin Rong, Yijia Li","doi":"10.24193/tras.si2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, China has achieved high recovery efficiency. One of the most important reasons behind this is the effective policies of promoting work resumption. Why can such policies maintain steady performance despite the high level of environmental uncertainties? This question can be answered from the perspective of policy resilience. This study employed a policy evaluation model for analyzing quantitative data of 342 policies of promoting work resumption. We evaluate the policies through the Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC-index) model and text mining methods. The results show that: first, the contents and elements of all policies have consistent characteristics, including the combination of multiple policy tools, the combination of support for work resumption and pandemic control, the incentives to support effective policy implementation, and the reasonable match between macro and micro policies as well as short-term and long-term policies. Second, among the nine policies that are randomly selected from the sample, one is rated excellent and the other eight are good, indicating that China’s policies of promoting work resumption have good resilience.","PeriodicalId":45832,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48630113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Romanian Hospitals’ Expenses. A Case Study Toward the Financial Resilience after the Pandemic 新冠肺炎对罗马尼亚医院费用的影响。疫情后金融韧性的个案研究

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.2

A. György, L. Simionescu

引用次数: 1

Followership Resilience in Administrative Structures: A New Perspective 行政结构中的追随弹性:一个新的视角

IF 1 4区管理学

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24193/tras.si2021.3

Emil Kotsev

引用次数: 0

The Dark Side of Resilient Leaders: Vampire Leadership 坚韧领导者的黑暗面：吸血鬼领导力