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Misers: British Responses to Extreme Saving, 1700–1860 by Timothy Alborn (review) 蒂莫西·阿尔博恩的《悲惨世界：英国对极端拯救的回应，1700-1860》（评论）
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0044
Trevor A. Jackson
{"title":"Misers: British Responses to Extreme Saving, 1700–1860 by Timothy Alborn (review)","authors":"Trevor A. Jackson","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0044","url":null,"abstract":"he consistently tested “liberal rights” discourses, for example, against a criterion requiring “sexual liberty from legal prescription” (and of course always found those discourses wanting) (59, 85). Given that most of these writings on sexuality were not published in Bentham’s lifetime, sexual liberty could only function for Bentham as a private test for the utility of government in providing for the happiness of people, but this is a test which has, arguably, proved its worth in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In any case, Shanafelt’s book makes a good case for re-centering the study of Bentham’s moral and political philosophy on sexuality, which can no longer be understood as a merely peripheral concern for him. In this respect, the book makes an important contribution to the discussion of the reception of Bentham, and later reception studies may well understand this early twenty-first century period of the publication of the writings on sexuality as marking a significant shift in that reception.","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"500 - 502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46133169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Execution of Admiral John Byng as a Microhistory of Eighteenth-Century Britain by Joseph J. Krulder (review) 约翰·宾上将被处决:18世纪英国的微观历史作者:约瑟夫·j·克鲁德(书评)
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0050
E. Wilson
{"title":"The Execution of Admiral John Byng as a Microhistory of Eighteenth-Century Britain by Joseph J. Krulder (review)","authors":"E. Wilson","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"510 - 512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47842137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accommodations for Pregnancy and Childbirth on the Late Eighteenth-Century London Stage 18世纪晚期伦敦舞台上对怀孕和分娩的安排
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0031
Chelsea Phillips
{"title":"Accommodations for Pregnancy and Childbirth on the Late Eighteenth-Century London Stage","authors":"Chelsea Phillips","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Drawing on close examination of surviving financial, biographical, and repertory records, this article demonstrates the existence of a number of accommodations for childbearing women at Covent Garden and Drury Lane between 1768 and 1800, including paid leave policies and repertory changes. It dispels assumptions about working women and pregnancy, proves that the late eighteenth-century theatre had a more generous paid family leave policy than most U.S. citizens enjoy today, and positions the embodied realities of women's experiences as a major factor in theatrical management throughout the eighteenth century.","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"425 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43892699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-GAT: Sarcopenia Prediction using Multi-modal Data Fusion and Weighted Graph Attention Networks. 患者-GAT：利用多模态数据融合和加权图注意网络进行 Sarcopenia 预测。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1145/3555776.3578731
Cary Xiao, Erik A Imel, Nam Pham, Xiao Luo
{"title":"Patient-GAT: Sarcopenia Prediction using Multi-modal Data Fusion and Weighted Graph Attention Networks.","authors":"Cary Xiao, Erik A Imel, Nam Pham, Xiao Luo","doi":"10.1145/3555776.3578731","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3555776.3578731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Graph Attention Networks (GAT) have been extensively used to perform node-level classification on data that can be represented as a graph. However, few papers have investigated the effectiveness of using GAT on graph representations of patient similarity networks. This paper proposes Patient-GAT, a novel method to predict chronic health conditions by first integrating multi-modal data fusion to generate patient vector representations using imputed lab variables with other structured data. This data representation is then used to construct a patient network by measuring patient similarity, finally applying GAT to the patient network for disease prediction. We demonstrated our framework by predicting sarcopenia using real-world EHRs obtained from the Indiana Network for Patient Care. We evaluated the performance of our system by comparing it to other baseline models, showing that our model outperforms other methods. In addition, we studied the contribution of the temporal representation of the lab data and discussed the interpretability of this model by analyzing the attention coefficients of the trained Patient-GAT model. Our code can be found on Github.</p>","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"45 1","pages":"614-617"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88376355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estranging the Novel: Poland, Ireland, and Theories of World Literature by Katarzyna Bartoszyńska (review) 异化小说:波兰、爱尔兰与卡塔日纳的世界文学理论Bartoszyńska(书评)
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0037
W. Lee
{"title":"Estranging the Novel: Poland, Ireland, and Theories of World Literature by Katarzyna Bartoszyńska (review)","authors":"W. Lee","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Collective Understanding ends with a call to arms of sorts. Writing against formalists who would double down on the exceptionalism of literature and literary studies, Mowry asks for literary studies to “turn outward toward collaborative projects” in a way that would highlight the “collective nature of knowledge” (208). In this sense, this book aims not just at historical recovery, but a reform of critical practice based on the kind of collective hermeneutics it describes and practices. A collectivist literary criticism that produced more work like Mowry’s would certainly be worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"486 - 488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42784284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing Lives in the Eighteenth Century ed. by Tanya M. Caldwell (review) Tanya M. Caldwell主编的《18世纪的写作生活》(书评)
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0043
Mark K. Fulk
{"title":"Writing Lives in the Eighteenth Century ed. by Tanya M. Caldwell (review)","authors":"Mark K. Fulk","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"508 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46989983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Division of Labour, the Politics of the Imagination and the Concept of Federal Government by Michael Sonenscher 让-雅克·卢梭：《劳动分工、想象政治与联邦政府概念》
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0040
Flora Champy
{"title":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Division of Labour, the Politics of the Imagination and the Concept of Federal Government by Michael Sonenscher","authors":"Flora Champy","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0040","url":null,"abstract":"Another feature of African Founders is the effective use Fischer makes of biography. A gifted storyteller, he unearths countless examples of Black people who emerged from slavery to fashion impactful lives for themselves and for those around them. These stories are compelling but context here is everything. For every Frederick Douglass or Harriet Tubman, there were countless others who remain unnamed, helpless victims of a system over which they had very little control. There were also dissenting voices, those for whom the American ideals of liberty and equality rang hollow, chief among them early Black nationalists. If anything, Fischer is inclined to downplay the significance of such voices. It is telling, for instance, that in his discussion of Paul Cuffe, an important figure in Black Massachusetts history, he makes no mention of Cuffe’s growing interest in Pan-Africanism, or, indeed, his brief flirtation with the American Colonization Society, a blatantly racist organization that sought to repatriate Black people to Africa.","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42291575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning to See Tapeworms: Naturalist Charles Bonnet and Artist Henrik Plötz 学会看绦虫：博物学家Charles Bonnet和艺术家Henrik Plötz
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0032
Lianne McTavish
{"title":"Learning to See Tapeworms: Naturalist Charles Bonnet and Artist Henrik Plötz","authors":"Lianne McTavish","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Naturalist Charles Bonnet wrote three publications on the tapeworm—in 1750, 1777, and 1780—now largely forgotten. This article considers how these texts reveal both the challenges of researching intestinal worms and the practices used to examine tapeworms. Bonnet's publication of 1777 is particularly informative as it provides a rare and detailed account of an artist conducting research alongside the naturalist. Bonnet explains how the Danish artist Henrik Plötz manipulated, described, magnified, and drew tapeworm fragments to help the naturalist see them more clearly with the naked eye. The attentive observation often associated with eighteenth-century naturalism played a diminished role in their efforts to discern the tapeworm's anatomy.","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"449 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49315342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The International Companion to Scottish Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century ed. by Leith Davis and Janet Sorensen (review) Leith Davis和Janet Sorensen主编的《漫长的18世纪苏格兰文学国际指南》（综述）
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0039
G. Carruthers
{"title":"The International Companion to Scottish Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century ed. by Leith Davis and Janet Sorensen (review)","authors":"G. Carruthers","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"512 - 514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45227272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African Founders: How Enslaved People Expanded American Ideals by David Hackett Fischer (review) 《非洲开国元勋:被奴役的人们如何扩展美国理想》作者:大卫·哈克特·费舍尔
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecs.2023.0046
J. Oldfield
{"title":"African Founders: How Enslaved People Expanded American Ideals by David Hackett Fischer (review)","authors":"J. Oldfield","doi":"10.1353/ecs.2023.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2023.0046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45802,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES","volume":"56 1","pages":"490 - 492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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