Disp最新文献

{"title":"The Democratic Foundations of the Just City","authors":"Oliver Dlabac, R. Zwicky, C. Hoole, E. Chu, Liam O’Farrell","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2021.2060583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2021.2060583","url":null,"abstract":"In an international collaboration of planners, geographers and political scientists from the Universities of Birmingham and Zurich in 2017, we set out to explore the implications of the ideal of ‘the just city’ (Fainstein 2010) for evaluating and guiding urban planning and for identifying its democratic underpinnings by means of a comparative study of three cities across Europe. The scene was nicely set, with Fainstein’s principles for planning seeking to defend and further equity, enhance recognition of diversity, as well as encourage citizen participation against a global tendency towards policies that only benefit the interests of global capital. More generally, Fainstein refers to the capabilities approach, putting individuals’ opportunities with regard to life chances at centre stage. Complicating things, however, are the possible tensions between the dimensions of equity, diversity and democratic participation, leading Fainstein to prioritise the substantial dimensions of equity and diversity over the procedural dimension of democracy. In particular, she considers that participatory arrangements do not per se lead to equitable policies (notin-my-backyard attitudes, resistance to social mixing by homeowner associations, etc.), and participatory planning is therefore valued only as far as it contributes to equity and diversity. Her scepticism about the ability of democratic institutions more broadly to adequately represent various minorities and to forge meaningful coalitions (Fainstein 2010: 29, 52) leads her to direct her book at planners rather than politicians, where planners are to use participatory arrangements to press for egalitarian and inclusive solutions (Fainstein 2010: 173, 181). In this paper, we take Fainstein’s observations as a starting point but depart from her approach in two important ways. First, Fainstein’s planning principles seem to be intended primarily for the evaluation of single upcoming development projects and general social policies rather than for the guidance of citywide plans responding to spatial developments at the scale of the city or city region. Locational choices are already taken as a given, while spatially differential outcomes of general policies are not considered. Accordingly, the planning principles give little advice as to where a planning intervention is actually needed. In our approach, therefore, we take a decidedly spatial perspective, where urban planning primarily responds to citywide patterns of ‘spatial injustice’ (Soja 2009: 3), understood as lasting spatial structures of privilege and disadvantage that are being politically and societally produced and reproduced. Secondly, while sympathetic to Fainstein’s view that recognition of diversity does not preclude the existence of rather homogeneous neighbourhoods, we worry that accepting current concentrations of disadvantaged people in many city regions across the world does not serve their recognition but rather undermines their capabilitie","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"57 1","pages":"84 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Governança e mediações algorítmicas da plataforma YouTube durante a pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"Gregório de Almeida Fonseca, C. D'Andréa","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p6-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p6-26","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to explore how the governance and algorithmic mediations of the YouTube platform changed during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to understand the policies of moderation, monetization and recommendation of content considered reliable or disinformative. The work focuses on two fronts of analysis: exploring the documents published by YouTube and data on the most relevant \"vaccine\" videos published before and after the start of the pandemic. Among the results, we highlight an increase in efforts to avoid the publication of disinformative videos and a greater “relevance” attributed to recent videos on the subject of “vaccine”.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"6-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45944534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quando a religião (des)comunica a ciência: o catolicismo brasileiro e a pandemia de Covid-19","authors":"E. Silva, E. S. Silveira","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p188-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p188-206","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze the institutional positions of Brazilian Catholicism during the pandemic of the new coronavirus, based on the idea of ​​a “political communication” of science by religion. We will take as analysis material documents from the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB), decisions of some (arch) dioceses and, as a counterpoint, the positions of conservative Catholic movements in question to the sanitary and ecclesial recommendations. The qualitative-exploratory hypothesis of the article demonstrates that the moment of the pandemic accentuated, in terms of communicative dissonance, the lines of tension existing in the Catholic Church and, as the pandemic intensified, the institutional march of the Catholic hierarchy in a path opposite to that followed by evangelical leaders, who demonstrated more unrestricted support for measures and communication by the Brazilian government. Thus, it is guided by the following question: has there been, at this moment, an important tension between the hierarchy, committed to science, and the faithful, closer to the current political negativism? The article is based on a qualitative method, focusing on the partial review of bibliographic productions related to the theme and analytical mapping of the main official positions (editorials, speeches, notes, texts) proposed by the mentioned Catholic segments.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"188-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46169845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jogar verso, bordar memória, cantar poética: a pandemia de Covid-19 e as mulheres do Vale do Jequitinhonha","authors":"Débora Regina Bacega","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p107-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p107-123","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo apresenta as narrativas compreendidas nos jogos de versos das bordadeiras e tecelas do Vale do Jequitinhonha durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O objeto teorico compreende as narrativas dessas mulheres. Por sua vez, o objeto empirico sao os jogos de versos. Busca-se entender como essas narrativas corroboram com a memoria oral e cultural dessa comunidade. Aciona-se as reflexoes de Iuri Lotman (1996), Jerusa Ferreira (1995), Paul Thompson (1998), Paul Ricoeur (2007), Herman Parret (1997), Jacques Ranciere (2009), Ângela Marques e Marco Prado (2018). O corpus compreende os conteudos publicados nos canais digitais versinhos.com.br e @rodadeversos. Espera-se demonstrar como as praticas poeticas e esteticas desse grupo de mulheres acionam tambem a partilha da memoria. \u0000Palavras-chave: Comunicacao e consumo. Partilha da memoria. Covid-19. Mulheres. Vale do Jequitinhonha.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"107-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45537535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandemia: a veiculação de notícias sobre a covid-19 nos sites de emissoras de rádio da região Celeiro, RS","authors":"Lídia Paula Trentin","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p168-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p168-187","url":null,"abstract":"O estudo aqui apresentado tem o intuito de verificar de que maneira as emissoras de radio Difusora 1350 AM, Provincia 100.7 FM e Querencia 89.7 FM veicularam conteudo jornalistico relativo a doenca Covid-19 em seus sites entre janeiro e marco de 2020. Para fundamentar a pesquisa foram utilizados autores que discutem radiojornalismo e as mudancas que ocorreram com a convergencia tecnologica. A tecnica de pesquisa utilizada foi analise de conteudo, a partir da qual observou-se que a veiculacao de conteudo nos sites se manteve estavel nos tres meses, o que mudou foi a quantidade de noticias sobre o novo coronavirus, uma vez que houve um crescimento significativo na veiculacao de conteudo sobre a Covid-19 no mes de marco em relacao a janeiro e fevereiro.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"168-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46809741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"100 mil mortes: o saldo negativo da Covid-19 nos telejornais brasileiros","authors":"Viviane Gonçalves Freitas, É. Baptista","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p50-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2020v9n16p50-67","url":null,"abstract":"O foco deste artigo esta na cobertura feita por tres importantes telejornais do Brasil - Jornal Nacional, Jornal da Band e Jornal da Record - quando do anuncio das 100 mil mortes em consequencia da Covid-19, marca atingida em 8 de agosto de 2020. Nosso objetivo foi compreender como se deu a disputa politico-discursiva do noticiario, uma vez que a linha editorial de cada veiculo tambem se reflete na agenda encampada por seu principal produto jornalistico. Mais do que abordagens distintas, a analise do corpus possibilitou entender como cada telejornal acionou um tipo de interdiscurso alinhado a seu publico, seja adotando a perspectiva de cobrar as autoridades governamentais pela efetivacao do direito universal a saude, seja mostrando que e possivel encontrar algo positivo na quarentena.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"50-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41570442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emancipação política por meio de práticas comunicativas alternativas: Lélia Gonzalez no Jornal “Mulherio”","authors":"Pâmela Guimarães-Silva","doi":"10.5752/P.2237-9967.2020V9N15P194-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2237-9967.2020V9N15P194-214","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the possibilities of political emancipation of black women in the early 1980s through the use of alternative communicative practices, in which they thematized their own condition. To this end, we present an analysis of a clipping of the political performance of the mining activist Lelia Gonzalez, her column in the newspaper Mulherio (1981 - 1988). In this jornal, she was the only black woman to serve on the editorial board and to sign a column. As a methodological resource, we use Fairclough's (1989) notion of discourse and conclude that by becoming a subject of word politics - thematizing the intersected oppressions that black women suffer - Gonzalez promoted a displacement in this context for himself and his peers.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"194-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46833205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O Natal de Rita: comédia como ressignificação e dramaturgia do fracasso","authors":"Diego Hoefel","doi":"10.5752/P.2237-9967.2020V9N15P155-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2237-9967.2020V9N15P155-173","url":null,"abstract":"A partir da analise do telefilme “O Natal de Rita” (Ricardo Alves Jr., 2017), o presente artigo debruca-se sobre as transformacoes e/ou reinvencoes do genero comedia no contexto contemporâneo. A hipotese principal aponta para o fracasso como um conceito central para que se possa compreender essas reinvencoes. Elas operam nao apenas no nivel do conteudo, enquanto ressignificacao do desajuste ou do insucesso, mas tambem formalmente, atraves da construcao de uma estrutura dramaturgica composta por falhas. Essa discussao podera favorecer o entendimento sobre como as transformacoes esteticas da comedia podem fomentar a criacao de novas maneiras de se pensar os fracassos individuais e coletivos, especialmente em periodos de crise.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"9 1","pages":"155-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Os ditos, os não-ditos e os modos de dizer a crise pós-Lava-Jato na revista Petrobrás","authors":"L. Pinheiro","doi":"10.5752/P.2237-9967.2019V8N14P1-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2237-9967.2019V8N14P1-17","url":null,"abstract":"The implication of Petrobras’ executive officers in differents crimes became public due to Lava Jato [Car Wash] operation. The company known by the slogan “the challenge is our energy” has faced a new communication challenge: what to say, what not to say and how to say to its publics about the crises driven by corruption allegations? The research object is the Petrobras’ discourses about the crisis. The article uses discourse analysis in Petrobras Magazine, from 2014 to 2016, in order to understand what was not said, the statements and the modes of enunciation of the company in such context. It notices that the organization build a nationalist and self-praise discourse through a metonymic projection of its staff, mixing it with the organization itself, demanding its commitment","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43205037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Narrativas transmídia e competências midiáticas","authors":"Vanessa Coutinho Martins, C. Thomé","doi":"10.5752/p.2237-9967.2019v8n14p18-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2019v8n14p18-35","url":null,"abstract":"The new communicational ambience, the result of digital culture, has crossed the production and consumption of literary narratives, which expand to the networks and are (re) created by prosumers (SCOLARI, 2016). This article analyzes the comments on the Periscope broadcasts of the Wizarding World Book Club, a Harry Potter Book Club, created in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the saga's first book release. Using the methodology of Ferres and Piscitelli (2015), the study seeks to understand how prosumers perceive the content by live streaming and consequently, produce messages. The analysis indicates a critical sense in the production of messages by the prosumers and it was concludes that the characteristics within the scope of expression were more frequent than in other aspects analyzed.","PeriodicalId":45782,"journal":{"name":"Disp","volume":"8 1","pages":"18-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48018259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}