International Journal of Conflict and Violence最新文献_第2页

Sexual Violence Victimization among Undergraduates at a Chilean University 智利一所大学本科生遭受性暴力的情况

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3776

Laura Saldarriaga, C. Rocha, D. Castro, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, Héctor Carvacho, G. Bohner

{"title":"Sexual Violence Victimization among Undergraduates at a Chilean University","authors":"Laura Saldarriaga, C. Rocha, D. Castro, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, Héctor Carvacho, G. Bohner","doi":"10.4119/IJCV-3776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/IJCV-3776","url":null,"abstract":"As part of a campus-wide prevention program, the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (PUC) implemented a cross-sequential survey on sexual violence. In this article, we report data from the first wave (2018; N = 2,046) from three cohorts of undergraduates (Year 1, n = 792; Year 2, n = 601; Year 3, n = 653). We found an overall twelve-month prevalence for victimization experiences of 18.7 percent (4.3 percent by force or threat of force; 12.9 percent while unable to resist; 7.1 percent by verbal pressure; multiple responses allowed). Women (22.9 percent) were victimized more frequently than men (9.7 percent). Among women, victimization rates were highest for Year 1 students (25.7 percent), intermediate for Year 2 (22.3%), and lowest for Year 3 (19.8 percent). Only 10.9 percent of reported incidents happened in a university context. In most cases, perpetrators were male (88.9 percent) and known to the victim (72.1 percent); 24.4 percent were partners, 35.5 percent were friends. We present additional data on risk factors and attitudinal correlates. We also discuss our findings in relation to previous research suggesting higher prevalence rates at Chilean universities, considering differences in methodology and implications for future research.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4119/IJCV-3776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45795071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Media of Contempt: Social Media Consumption Predicts Normative Acceptance of Anti-Muslim Hate Speech and Islamoprejudice 蔑视媒体:社交媒体消费预测反穆斯林仇恨言论和伊斯兰偏见的规范性接受

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3774

Wiktor Soral, James H. Liu, M. Bilewicz

{"title":"Media of Contempt: Social Media Consumption Predicts Normative Acceptance of Anti-Muslim Hate Speech and Islamoprejudice","authors":"Wiktor Soral, James H. Liu, M. Bilewicz","doi":"10.4119/IJCV-3774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/IJCV-3774","url":null,"abstract":"The new era of information technology brings new opportunities but also poses new threats. In our paper, we examine whether a shift from traditional print and broadcasting to new online media results in the increased normalization of hate speech towards minorities, and whether this change can subsequently increase prejudice towards minorities. Our research uses data from a representative two-wave longitudinal survey of Polish adults. In wave 1 (N = 1060), data on respondents’ primary sources of information about the world (TV, newspapers, radio, online, social media, blogs) was collected. Wave 2 (N = 628), conducted six months later, included measures of perceived normativity of anti-Muslim hate speech and Islamophobia. We found that respondents who were frequent social media users expressed higher levels of Islamoprejudice and perceived higher normativity of anti-Muslim hate speech than the respondents who got their news from traditional mass media. We also found that an increase in perceived normativity of anti-Muslim hate speech can act as one of the mechanisms through which use of social media is linked to higher Islamoprejudice.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4119/IJCV-3774","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70879513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Political and Religious Extremism and Sexual Aggression – New Perspectives from the Workshop on Aggression 2018 政治、宗教极端主义与性侵犯——2018年攻击性研讨会的新视角

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3773

R. Bondü

{"title":"Political and Religious Extremism and Sexual Aggression – New Perspectives from the Workshop on Aggression 2018","authors":"R. Bondü","doi":"10.4119/IJCV-3773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/IJCV-3773","url":null,"abstract":"This focus section on extremism, radicalization, and sexual aggression presents recent research from two currently important fields of aggression research. It presents five papers that were presented at the Workshop on Aggression at the Psychologische Hochschule Berlin in 2018. The first three address risk factors for radicalization and acceptance of group-related aggressive behavior, namely hate speech against Muslims and collective violent behavior towards perceived out-groups including Jews and Ukrainians. The last two studies address sexual aggression: one examines the prevalence and risk factors for sexual victimization among a large student population in Chile; the other considers risk factors for potential sexual aggression in a German sample of participants with and without BDSM identity. The studies span a broad and international perspective on these different types of aggression, including data from Chile, Germany, and Poland and examining the potential influences of social and individual factors. The papers included in the present focus section demonstrate that both radicalization/extremism and sexual aggression are world-wide problems that require preventive action. They provide theoretical input and empirical findings that will hopefully contribute to prevention at the societal and individual levels.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4119/IJCV-3773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70879358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors of Individual Radicalization into Extremism, Violence and Terror – the German Contribution in a Context 个人激进化为极端主义、暴力和恐怖的因素——德国在一个背景下的贡献

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3803

Daniela Pisoiu, A. Zick, Fabian Srowig, Viktoria Roth, Katharina Seewald

引用次数: 8

Links between aggressive sexual fantasies and presumably non-consensual aggressive sexual behavior when controlling for BDSM identity 在控制BDSM身份时，攻击性性幻想与可能是非自愿的攻击性性行为之间的联系

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3777

R. Bondü, Joseph Birke

{"title":"Links between aggressive sexual fantasies and presumably non-consensual aggressive sexual behavior when controlling for BDSM identity","authors":"R. Bondü, Joseph Birke","doi":"10.4119/IJCV-3777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/IJCV-3777","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research provides evidence that aggressive sexual fantasies predict aggressive sexual behavior in the general population. However, sexual fantasies including fantasies about the infliction of pain and humiliation, should be frequent and often consensually acted upon among individuals with sadomasochistic likings. The question arises whether sexual fantasies with aggressive content still predict presumably non-consensual aggressive sexual behavior in individuals with sadomasochistic likings, given that BDSM encounters are generally considered consensual. To investigate this question, we conducted a questionnaire survey of sexual fantasies, as-sessing the frequency of seventy sexual fantasies involving non-aggressive, masochistic, and aggressive acts. Our sample (N = 182) contained 99 respondents who self-identified as sadist, masochist, or switcher; 44 reported no such identification. For respondents reporting BDSM identification, we replicated a factor structure for sexual fantasies similar to that previously found in the general population, including three factors reflecting fantasies about increasingly severe aggressive sexual acts. Fantasies about injuring a partner and/or using weapons and fantasies about sexual coercion predicted presumably non-consensual sexual behavior independently of other risk factors for aggressive sexual behavior and irrespective of BDSM identification. Hence, severely aggressive sexual fantasies may predispose to presumably non-consensual sexual behavior in both individuals with and without BDSM identification.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4119/IJCV-3777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70879922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

What Do We Know about Radicalization? Overview of the Structure and Key Findings of the Focus Section 我们对激进化了解多少?焦点部分的结构概述和主要发现

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3875

Julian Junk, C. Süß, Christopher Daase, Nicole Deitelhoff

引用次数: 1

Radicalization and Political Violence – Challenges of Conceptualizing and Researching Origins, Processes and Politics of Illiberal Beliefs 激进化与政治暴力——对非自由信仰起源、过程和政治的概念化和研究的挑战

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3802

Hande Abay Gaspar, Christopher Daase, Nicole Deitelhoff, Julian Junk, Manjana Sold

引用次数: 10

What Do We Know about Radicalization? A Commentary on Key Issues, Findings and a Framework for Future Research for the Scientific and Applied Community 我们对激进化了解多少?对科学和应用领域的关键问题、发现和未来研究框架的评论

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3810

Sarah Knight, D. Keatley

{"title":"What Do We Know about Radicalization? A Commentary on Key Issues, Findings and a Framework for Future Research for the Scientific and Applied Community","authors":"Sarah Knight, D. Keatley","doi":"10.4119/IJCV-3810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/IJCV-3810","url":null,"abstract":"This IJCV focus section presents seven articles that resulted from a project involving a mix of researchers and practitioners working jointly on different aspects of radicalization. The current commentary provides an overview of these, examining how the findings inform our wider understanding, support previous findings and provide a framework for future research. It also synthesizes the issues raised and explores where this takes the scientific and applied community. Whilst based primarily on literature and lessons learned from Germany, many of the findings and recommendations are applicable to the wider international context. This collection of articles on the subject of radicalization therefore provides the reader with a broad and up-to-date understanding of key concepts, themes and issues, and an in-depth understanding of specific topics, ongoing challenges and knowledge gaps. It also provides a solid basis to inform evidence-based practice and highlights practitioner require-ments and gaps in understanding that need to be addressed. The knowledge presented here can therefore inform Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism efforts, which need to be practical, feasible, affordable and evidence-based.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4119/IJCV-3810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70879733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Threat to Open Societies? Conceptualizing the Radicalization of Society 对开放社会的威胁?社会激进化的概念化

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3807

Eva Herschinger, Kemal Bozay, Magdalena von Drachenfels, O. Decker, C. Joppke

引用次数: 4

Beat, Ignore, Force to Conform: Development and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Scale of Acceptance of Collective Violence 殴打、忽视、强迫服从:集体暴力接受度多维尺度的发展与初步验证

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/IJCV-3775

Mikołaj Winiewski, Dominika Bulska

引用次数: 1