International Journal of Conflict and Violence最新文献_第10页

Group-based Compunction and Anger: Their Antecedents and Consequences in Relation to Colonial Conflicts 群体内疚与愤怒:与殖民冲突相关的前因后果

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.340

Ana Figueiredo, B. Doosje, J. Valentim

引用次数: 1

“Go Back and Tell Them Who the Real Men Are!” Gendering Our Understanding of Kibera’s Post-election Violence “回去告诉他们谁才是真正的男人!”基贝拉选举后暴力的性别化理解

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.480

C. Kihato

{"title":"“Go Back and Tell Them Who the Real Men Are!” Gendering Our Understanding of Kibera’s Post-election Violence","authors":"C. Kihato","doi":"10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.480","url":null,"abstract":"Using a gendered analysis, this article examines the post election violence (PEV) in Kibera, Kenya, between December 2007 and February 2008. Through indepth interviews with Kibera residents, the article interrogates how gender influenced violent mobilizations in Kenya’s most notorious slum. Most scholarly analyses have tended to understand the post-election violence as a result of politicized ethnic identities, class, and local socio-economic dynamics. Implicitly or explicitly, these frameworks assume that women are victims of violence while men are its perpetrators, and ignore the ways in which gender, which cuts across these categories, produces and shapes conflict. Kibera’s conflict is often ascribed to the mobilization of disaffected male youths by political “Big Men.” But the research findings show how men, who would ordinarily not go to war, are obliged to fight to “save face” in their communities and how women become integral to the production of violent exclusionary mobilizations. Significantly, notions of masculinity and femininity modified the character of Kibera’s conflict. Acts of gender-based violence, gang rapes, and forced circumcisions became intensely entwined with ethno-political performances to annihilate opposing groups. The battle for political power was also a battle of masculinities.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"9 1","pages":"12-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70884502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

“The Country that Doesn’t Want to Heal Itself”: The Burden of History, Affect and Women’s Memories in Post-Dictatorial Argentina 《不想自愈的国家》:后独裁时期阿根廷的历史负担、影响和女性记忆

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.343

Jill Stockwell

引用次数: 7

Personhood, Violence, and the Moral Work of Memory in Contemporary Rwanda 当代卢旺达的人格、暴力和记忆的道德工作

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.344

Laura Eramian

引用次数: 5

From a Duty to Remember to an Obligation to Memory? Memory as Reparation in the Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights 从记忆的责任到记忆的义务?美洲人权法院法理学中的记忆作为赔偿

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-08-07 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.350

M. Campisi

{"title":"From a Duty to Remember to an Obligation to Memory? Memory as Reparation in the Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights","authors":"M. Campisi","doi":"10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.350","url":null,"abstract":"Commemorations and reparations are central elements of the transitional justice agenda. The inclusion of memory-related measures among the steps that states are expected to take along the transitional process has been progressively translated from the transitional justice domain to the language of international law. Judicial and quasi-judicial human rights instances have required states to make and undertake memorials, commemorations and public acts of remembrance, both as an instrument of reparation for the individual victim and as a mechanism to warn against the repetition of the same abuses in the future. As a result of this trend, memory-related measures have progressively become part of the state obligation to provide reparations to victims. The inclusion of memory-related measures in the scope of the international obligation to repair, however, raises some thorny issues. This review of the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to memory-related orders and analysis of the case of the memorial El Ojo que Llora in Peru critically assesses the emerging trend of using memory-related initiatives as measures of reparation determined by judicial organs.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"61-74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2014-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Postwar Violence in Guatemala: A Mirror of the Relationship between Youth and Adult Society 战后危地马拉的暴力:青年与成人社会关系的一面镜子

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-08-07 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.285

Sabine Kurtenbach

引用次数: 8

Introduction: Violence, Justice, and the Work of Memory 简介:暴力、正义和记忆的工作

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.426

K. Neumann, D. Anderson

引用次数: 5

Beliefs About the Strauss-Kahn Case in France and Germany: Political Orientation and Sexual Aggression Myths as Local Versus Global Predictors 关于施特劳斯-卡恩案在法国和德国的信念:政治倾向和性侵犯神话作为地方与全球预测

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.375

S. Helmke, P. Kobusch, Jonas H. Rees, T. Meyer, G. Bohner

{"title":"Beliefs About the Strauss-Kahn Case in France and Germany: Political Orientation and Sexual Aggression Myths as Local Versus Global Predictors","authors":"S. Helmke, P. Kobusch, Jonas H. Rees, T. Meyer, G. Bohner","doi":"10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.375","url":null,"abstract":"In May 2011, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, head of the International Monetary Fund and a prominent member of the French Socialist Party, was charged with attempted rape. Extensive media coverage led people across the globe to speculate about intentions and responsibilities. While the case was pending, we conducted two parallel Internet surveys, with French and German participants (N= 1,314). We examined how strongly exoneration of the alleged perpetrator depended on acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression (AMMSA) and identity attributes that are temporarily salient as a function of local context (gender, political left-right orientation, nationality). AMMSA was a global predictor of exonerating the alleged perpetrator across national sub-samples, whereas the predictive power of gender and left-right orientation varied locally: For French respondents, left-wing political attitudes predicted exoneration of the alleged perpetrator, whereas only for German respondents, being male predicted exoneration. We conclude that the interplay of global (sexual aggression myths) and local (social identification) factors affects the lay assessment of ambiguous cases of sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":45781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"171-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2014-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Rewriting the World: Gendered violence, the political imagination and memoirs from the Years of Lead in Morocco 重写世界:性别暴力、政治想象和摩洛哥铅时代的回忆录

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-04-16 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.351

L. Menin

引用次数: 15

Discourse and Practice of Violence in the Italian Extreme Right: Frames, Symbols, and Identity-Building in CasaPound Italia 意大利极右翼的暴力话语与实践:《CasaPound Italia》的框架、符号与身份建构

IF 1.9 4区社会学

International Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 2014-04-16 DOI: 10.4119/UNIBI/IJCV.339

Pietro Castelli Gattinara, Caterina Froio

引用次数: 30