智利一所大学本科生遭受性暴力的情况

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Laura Saldarriaga, C. Rocha, D. Castro, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, Héctor Carvacho, G. Bohner
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引用次数: 4

摘要

作为校园预防计划的一部分,智利天主教大学实施了一项关于性暴力的跨序列调查。在这篇文章中,我们报告了来自三组本科生(一年级,N=792;二年级,N=601;三年级,N=653)的第一波(2018;N=2046)的数据。我们发现,12个月的受害经历总患病率为18.7%(4.3%是武力或武力威胁;12.9%是无法抵抗;7.1%是语言压力;允许多种反应)。女性(22.9%)的受害频率高于男性(9.7%)。在女性中,一年级学生的受害率最高(25.7%),二年级为中等(22.3%),三年级为最低(19.8%)。只有10.9%的报告事件发生在大学环境中。在大多数情况下,犯罪者是男性(88.9%),受害者已知(72.1%);24.4%是伴侣,35.5%是朋友。我们提供了关于风险因素和态度相关性的额外数据。考虑到方法的差异和对未来研究的影响,我们还讨论了我们的发现与之前的研究有关,这些研究表明智利大学的患病率更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Violence Victimization among Undergraduates at a Chilean University
As part of a campus-wide prevention program, the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (PUC) implemented a cross-sequential survey on sexual violence. In this article, we report data from the first wave (2018; N = 2,046) from three cohorts of undergraduates (Year 1, n = 792; Year 2, n = 601; Year 3, n = 653). We found an overall twelve-month prevalence for victimization experiences of 18.7 percent (4.3 percent by force or threat of force; 12.9 percent while unable to resist; 7.1 percent by verbal pressure; multiple responses allowed). Women (22.9 percent) were victimized more frequently than men (9.7 percent). Among women, victimization rates were highest for Year 1 students (25.7 percent), intermediate for Year 2 (22.3%), and lowest for Year 3 (19.8 percent). Only 10.9 percent of reported incidents happened in a university context. In most cases, perpetrators were male (88.9 percent) and known to the victim (72.1 percent); 24.4 percent were partners, 35.5 percent were friends. We present additional data on risk factors and attitudinal correlates. We also discuss our findings in relation to previous research suggesting higher prevalence rates at Chilean universities, considering differences in methodology and implications for future research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
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审稿时长
32 weeks
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