COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS最新文献

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and K-12 Education: Possibilities, Pedagogies and Risks","authors":"Joseph Mintz, Wayne Holmes, Leping Liu, Maria Perez-Ortiz","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2279870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2279870","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Computers in the Schools: Interdisciplinary Journal of Practice, Theory, and Applied Research (Vol. 40, No. 4, 2023)","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"44 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges and Strategies of In-Service EFL Teachers in Online Language Teaching: A Saudi Arabian Case Study","authors":"Ahmed Al Khateeb, Jeong-Bae Son","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2276720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2276720","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe outbreak of COVID-19 has greatly influenced conventional language learning and teaching, leading to a rapid transformation toward online learning and teaching. In many places, language learners and teachers experienced a sudden shift to online instruction with limited resources and inadequate preparation. This study examines the challenges and strategies that Saudi Arabian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers experienced in online language teaching and explores how they dealt with such challenges for the implementation of online language teaching. It also identifies ways to help language teachers be more effective in online teaching and better respond to emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic. The verification of these challenges and strategies in online settings provides insights into how to teach languages better online. The results of the study indicate that online language teaching was accepted as a professional practice, which has benefits such as flexibility and accessibility, but also poses pedagogical and technical issues. Online language teaching requires context-specific strategies, including maintaining student motivation and continuing professional development.Keywords: Online language teachingEnglish as a foreign languagein-service teacherschallengesstrategies Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"2012 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Maddie is Online’: A Creative Learning Path to Digital Literacy for Young People","authors":"Konstantina Martzoukou, Ioannis Panayiotakis, Nicholas Herbert, Emma Grey, Niall MacDonald","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2276736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2276736","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores young people’s development of digital literacy and resilience and discusses how teachers and librarians can play an important role in supporting young people to become digital citizens: informed, active, ethical, safe and responsible members of the online society. The research involved the delivery and evaluation of an interactive educational workshops that included an online cartoon series, accompanied by openly available educational toolkits dealing with topics of online resilience and safety in the online environment. The research involved a total of 239 secondary school pupils, across six schools and within a single local authority in Scotland. Anonymous qualitative and quantitative data were collected from the learning activities, which related to young people’s experiences, coping strategies and emotions in the online environment. The workshops empowered young people to open dialogue about challenging situations they experience in their everyday online connectivity and express their needs for further training. This work presents an innovative constructivist learning approach that can be replicated with young people to explore multiple challenges and opportunities they may encounter when navigating their online environment.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"902 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135765823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marching to the Beat of One’s Own Drum: A Comparison of Students’ Understanding of Linear Equations and Perspectives on Learning Mathematics in a Flipped and Non-Flipped Classroom","authors":"Andrew McAlindon, Lynda Ball, Shanton Chang, Vicki Steinle","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2273314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2273314","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis study compared two teaching approaches (flipped vs non-flipped) for the topic of linear equations in two Australian secondary mathematics classes taught by one teacher. Both the flipped and non-flipped classes demonstrated similar improvement in understanding directly after the topic. However, the flipped class had greater retention of understanding three weeks after the topic. Student attitude data showed no significant differences (p > .05) between the two classes before or after the topic. Open-ended responses from students revealed favorable perceptions of the flipped approach for most students. These included enhanced support for learning through an ability to control their own learning and ability to review explanations on demand. Some students expressed difficulty in not being able to seek immediate clarification from the teacher when watching the videos, highlighting a drawback of the approach.Keywords: Flipped teaching approachstudent understandingstudent attitudesflipped learningsecondary mathematicslearning and teaching with computers Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Appendix A. Explanations of development stages of understanding.Download CSVDisplay TableAppendix B. Creation of Quiz C items from Quiz B.Download CSVDisplay TableAppendix C. Revised subscale items for attitude to learning mathematics with technology subscale within MTAS.Download CSVDisplay TableAppendix D. Post-topic survey questions for students in the intervention class.Download CSVDisplay TableNotes1 https://www.smartvic.com/","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":" 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Parents’ Access, Beliefs, and Use of Educational Technology across a Community-Wide Broadband Initiative","authors":"Damian Bebell, Zhexun (Cinna) Xin, Gareth Cleveland, Mike Russell, Jennifer Ellis","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2271490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2271490","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn the aftermath of COVID-19 school closures, parents, educational technology, and other home factors have played an increasing role in student support and success. As part of a larger evaluation study on the equity and impacts of the nation’s largest community broadband initiative, this paper investigates the relationship between access, beliefs, and parents’ use of educational technology over two years. Surveying a random sample of 400+ households in addition to in-depth longitudinal interviews with eleven families, results show most parents actively engaged and positively valued several aspects of technology applied to support their child’s learning. Moreover, initial results indicate provision of broadband access also had a statistically significant relationship with parent uses of technology.Keywords: Parentshousehold surveydigital equitycommunity broadbandeducational technology AcknowledgementsThis independent research and evaluation study was generously supported by The Enterprise Center, Anonymous Broadband Provider, and Anonymous County Schools.Disclosure statementThe authors report there are no competing interests to declare.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Enterprise Center under Grant number 5111961.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training Teachers to Design Game-Based Learning Activities: Evidence from a Pilot Project","authors":"Manuela Cantoia, Andrew Clegg, Andrea Tinterri","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2271462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2271462","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractGame-based learning (GBL) provides direct experience, reflection, and self-assessment opportunities. To support their knowledge and expertise on GBL, a group of Italian teachers volunteered in a four-month, free-access online training on GBL characteristics and GBL design to take games in school during the pandemic. Before the training, teachers had very high and generalized trust in relation to the potential of GBL, despite limited exposure. After the training, teachers developed more insightful opinions and expectations, strengthening their positive feeling of GBL. The study also analyzed teachers’ methodological choices and skills in implementing GBL activities in blended and digital learning environments. Teachers used games for different goals to promote student engagement and academic continuity in times of crisis, but also as a flexible and effective environment to promote active learning strategies in both face to face and distance education.Keywords: Game-based learningteacher trainingvideogames in educationonline and blended learningteacher self-efficacydistance learning AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank Donatella Solda and Damien Lanfrey from FEM Foundation for contributing to the project ideation, providing the resources for hosting, and implementing the course. The authors would also like to thank Massimiliano Andreoletti for the contribution to the project design and implementation, Anna Ragosta and Giordano Vignoli for the independent evaluation of the teacher projects. The authors thank all the teachers who participated in the project and shared their thoughts and practices.Author contributionsMC and AT contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, investigation, data curation, writing—original draft preparation, review, and editing. AC contributed to the writing—review and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game (last accessed 3/7/2023)2 https://beinternetawesome.withgoogle.com/en_us/interland. Last accessed 3/7/2023.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"84 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-Based Platform Design for Complex Thinking Assessment: A Case Study of an Ideathon Using the Transition Design Approach","authors":"Jorge Sanabria-Z, Berenice Alfaro-Ponce, Amadeo Argüelles-Cruz, Maria Soledad Ramírez-Montoya","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2256711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2256711","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractEmerging Artificial Intelligence-enhanced technology platforms in education warrant attention to exploring new learning strategies and dynamics. Keeping up with the accelerating momentum to bring classic traditional learning activities to Artificial Intelligence-supported platforms may unbalance the interest in developing the participants’ higher-order thinking. This article presents case study research of an Artificial Intelligence-based technological platform to measure complex thinking traits of higher education participants in an Ideathon learning scenario. The didactical strategy was grounded in the Transition Design approach, with Sharing Economy as the challenge. An overview of the process for developing Artificial Intelligence-supported activities, the challenges and risks identified in the development, and a classification model and enhancements for future implementation in a subsequent pilot are presented. The findings set a guideline for balancing Artificial Intelligence-powered educational activities and the development of the participants’ complex thinking.Keywords: Artificial intelligencecomplex thinkingtechnological platformIdeathontransition designclassification modelhigher educationeducational innovation AcknowledgmentThe authors acknowledge the technical support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in producing this work.Disclosure statementThe authors report no competing or conflicts of interest.Informed consentStudents participating in the Ideathon gave informed consent through Google Forms.Data availability statementData is available upon request.Additional informationFundingThe authors acknowledge the financial support from Tecnologico de Monterrey through the “Challenge-Based Research Funding Program 2022”. Project ID # I001 – IFE001 – C1-T1 – E. “OpenResearchLab: innovation with artificial intelligence and robotics to scale domain levels of reasoning for complexity” (ID Novus N21-207), funded by the Institute for the Future of Education (IFE), Tecnologico de Monterrey and Instituto Politecnico Nacional Projects SIP20220557 and SIP-20231910.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"32 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-Code and No-Code in Secondary Education—Empowering Teachers to Embed Citizen Development in Schools","authors":"Sally McHugh, Noel Carroll, Cornelia Connolly","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2256729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2256729","url":null,"abstract":"Citizen Development (CD) is a method of delivering low-code no-code (LCNC) development that empowers subject matter experts to design, develop, and deploy applications into production as though they were full-on, experienced coders. This paper explores teachers’ perceptions around the potential for, and enactment of LCNC in our education system. Workshops, surveys, and interviews were conducted with in-service teachers. Teachers are open to improving their digital skills. Nevertheless, some teachers fear technology and are reluctant to embrace change. Our results indicate that it is timely to leverage the increased use of technologies in the classroom before teaching reverts to pre-pandemic norms of “face-to-face.” CD provides an excellent opportunity to introduce teachers and students to aspects of computer science without placing demands on them to develop technical skills. The paper provides considerations for the adoption of CD in our education system and in initial teacher education programs.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tending to the Emotional Experience of Cyber-Victimized Youth: How Teachers Can Support Victims of Severe Cyberbullying Incidents","authors":"Pooja Megha Nagar, Victoria Talwar","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2256714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2256714","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCyberbullying negatively impacts the social-emotional development of youth and can interfere with school engagement and academic functioning. However, little is known about how teachers can support cyber-victims. This study aims to examine the specific support strategies that predict emotional relief from severe cyber-victimization. This study also identifies demographic and contextual determinants that further facilitate emotional relief when teacher support is provided. Using a within-subjects design, participants aged 12-to-17 years old rated the intensity of their emotions after being presented with vignettes about hypothetical cyberbullying scenarios. The study found that each type of teacher support predicted emotional relief in comparison to no support for each form of severe cyberbullying, but the amount of emotional relief varied across support types, demographic factors, and contextual factors. These findings have implications for early prevention methods for teachers of victimized youth.Keywords: Cyberbullyingadolescentsocial supportteacheremotional impact Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData and study materials are available upon request.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135308308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ChatGPT and Generative AI Technology: A Mixed Bag of Concerns and New Opportunities","authors":"Judy Lambert, Mark Stevens","doi":"10.1080/07380569.2023.2256710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2256710","url":null,"abstract":"ChatGPT has garnered unprecedented popularity since its release in November 2022. This artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) is designed to generate human-like text based on patterns found in massive amounts of data scraped from the internet. ChatGPT is significantly different from previous versions of GPT by its quality of output, capability to interact and hold human-like conversations, enormous speed, and ability to have its output refined by users or experts. New iterations of ChatGPT as well as open source and alternative LLMs, and ChatGPT plugins extend the current capabilities of ChatGPT and offer unlimited opportunities to change how we do things. Despite its newfound popularity and capabilities, ChatGPT is fraught with concerns such as cheating, misinformation, bias, abuse and misuse, and privacy and safety. On the other hand, the integration of ChatGPT in the classroom prompts us to envision better ways of providing instruction and assessment of writing skills. ChatGPT also provides unparalleled approaches for personalized learning. As educators, we must consider and deal with the serious concerns of using ChatGPT but simultaneously explore how this AI technology can enhance and extend current methods of instruction. In this paper, authors explain what ChatGPT is and how it works, and future iterations of ChatGPT. They also present concerns and opportunities, and educational implications of using ChatGPT in the classroom.","PeriodicalId":45769,"journal":{"name":"COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}