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The Virgin Annunciate in the Meccan Qurʾan: Q. Maryam 19:19 in Context Meccan Qurʾan:Q.Maryam 19:19上下文
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1086/721353
S. Anthony
{"title":"The Virgin Annunciate in the Meccan Qurʾan: Q. Maryam 19:19 in Context","authors":"S. Anthony","doi":"10.1086/721353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721353","url":null,"abstract":"The intriguing textual history of Q. Maryam 19:19 remains neglected in modern scholarship. This study offers an analysis of this textual history in light of new insights from the codicology of early Qurʾan manuscripts. Further, it puts forward suggestions for how one might interpret the verse and its rival readings in light of its textual history and motifs associated with the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary in the homiletic literature of Syriac Christianity in Near Eastern Late Antiquity. In Q. Maryam 19:19, a spirit (rūḥ) sent by God announces to Mary the birth of her child Jesus by declaring, “I am but a messenger of your Lord [sent] so that I may give you a pure son” (innamā ʾana rasūlu rabbiki li-ʾahaba laki ghulāman zakiyyan). This verse boasts a fascinating textual history that has somehow hitherto largely escaped the attention of modern scholarship; however, it occupied the attention of premodern scholars considerably. The early philologist al-Farrāʾ (d. 207 ah/822 ad, Kūfah) provides one of our earliest comments on the curious wording of the verse; he observes that, at first blush, the statement, “so that I may give you (li-ʾahaba laki) a pure son,” appears to imply that the spiritual messenger impregnates Mary—i.e., that he himself gives Mary the child rather than God. But al-Farrāʾ rejects this interpretation and explains that, “the giving [of the boy] is from God, though [the spirit] Gabriel speaks to her as though he himself is the giver.” In other words, the spiritual messenger said what he said, but he did not do what he said. Noting that such ambiguous phrasing is common in the Qurʾan, al-Farrāʾ offers us a simple, if not entirely satisfying, solution to the peculiar wording of the annunciation to Mary.1 Besides this solution,","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":"81 1","pages":"363 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42351356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conversion to Islam: Competing Themes in Early Islamic Historiography. By Ayman S. Ibrahim. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xxi + 291. $99 (cloth). 皈依伊斯兰教:早期伊斯兰史学中的竞争主题。艾曼·s·易卜拉欣著。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2021。第21 + 291页。99美元(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1086/721381
Ilkka Lindstedt
{"title":"Conversion to Islam: Competing Themes in Early Islamic Historiography. By Ayman S. Ibrahim. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xxi + 291. $99 (cloth).","authors":"Ilkka Lindstedt","doi":"10.1086/721381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42477344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal Offerings and Cultic Calendar in the Neo-Babylonian Sippar. By Radosław Tarasewicz and Stefan Zawadzki. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 451. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2018. Pp. xxiv + 1025 + illustrations. €209 (cloth). 新巴比伦时期的动物献祭和文化日历。Radosław Tarasewicz和Stefan Zawadzki。《旧约》第451页。明斯特:Ugarit Verlag,2018。第xxiv页+1025+插图。209欧元(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1086/721347
Michael Kozuh
{"title":"Animal Offerings and Cultic Calendar in the Neo-Babylonian Sippar. By Radosław Tarasewicz and Stefan Zawadzki. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 451. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2018. Pp. xxiv + 1025 + illustrations. €209 (cloth).","authors":"Michael Kozuh","doi":"10.1086/721347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48593049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Clay World of Çatalhöyük. By Chris Doherty. Oxford: BAR Publishing, 2020. Pp. xv + 120 + 18 tables + 95 figures. £35.00 (paper). Çatalhöyük的粘土世界。克里斯·多尔蒂著。牛津:BAR出版社,2020。Pp. xv + 120 + 18表+ 95图。£35.00(纸)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1086/721378
S. Love
{"title":"The Clay World of Çatalhöyük. By Chris Doherty. Oxford: BAR Publishing, 2020. Pp. xv + 120 + 18 tables + 95 figures. £35.00 (paper).","authors":"S. Love","doi":"10.1086/721378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44370504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Geography of Trade. Landscapes of Competition and Long-distance Contacts in Mesopotamia and Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period. By Alessio Palmisano. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2018. Pp. xii + 192 + 102 color and black and white illustrations. £35 (paper). 贸易地理。古亚述殖民地时期美索不达米亚和安纳托利亚的竞争和远距离接触景观。作者:Alessio Palmisano。牛津:考古出版社,2018。第xii+192+102页彩色和黑白插图。35英镑(纸质)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718499
Y. Heffron, Neil Erskine
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引用次数: 0
“The Garden of the Reasonable”: Religious Diversity Among Middle Eastern Physicians, ad 1000–1500 “理性的花园”:中东医生的宗教多样性,公元1000-1500年
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718476
Thomas A. Carlson
{"title":"“The Garden of the Reasonable”: Religious Diversity Among Middle Eastern Physicians, ad 1000–1500","authors":"Thomas A. Carlson","doi":"10.1086/718476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718476","url":null,"abstract":"Amirdovlat (d. 1496) was a physician from Amasya in Central Anatolia who could boast of more than his Arabic name (reflecting amīr al-dawla, “the commander of the state”). He boasted that he served the Ottoman sultan as a chief surgeon (cerrah-başı) and a chief gardener (bostancı-başı), and that he had mastered medical knowledge in five languages, not only Arabic and Persian, but also Greek, Armenian, and “Dalmatian” (perhaps Latin).1 This early Ottoman physician claimed to embody the pinnacle of medical knowledge in the","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":"81 1","pages":"99 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43835267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Babylonian šumma immeru Omens: Transmission, Reception and Text Production. By Yoram Cohen. Münster: Zaphon, 2020. Pp. xxiv + 406. €98 (cloth). 巴比伦语的šumma immeru预兆:传输、接收和文本制作。作者:约拉姆·科恩。明斯特:扎丰,2020年。第xxiv+406页。98欧元(布料)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718578
U. Koch
{"title":"The Babylonian šumma immeru Omens: Transmission, Reception and Text Production. By Yoram Cohen. Münster: Zaphon, 2020. Pp. xxiv + 406. €98 (cloth).","authors":"U. Koch","doi":"10.1086/718578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718578","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49424484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law and Politics under the Abbasids: An Intellectual Portrait of al-Juwaynī. By Sohaira Siddiqui. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiii + 312. $99.99 (cloth). 阿巴斯时代的法律与政治:朱瓦因的知识分子肖像。作者:Sohaira Siddiqui。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2019。第xiii+312页$99.99(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718466
Mariam Sheibani
{"title":"Law and Politics under the Abbasids: An Intellectual Portrait of al-Juwaynī. By Sohaira Siddiqui. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiii + 312. $99.99 (cloth).","authors":"Mariam Sheibani","doi":"10.1086/718466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718466","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49146190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Material and Ideological Base of the Old Babylonian State: History, Economy and Politics. By Lukáš Pecha. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. xvii + 361. $121 (cloth). 古巴比伦国家的物质和思想基础:历史、经济和政治。LukášPecha著。Lanham,医学博士:Lexington Books,2018。第xvi+361页$121(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718514
A. Jacquet
{"title":"The Material and Ideological Base of the Old Babylonian State: History, Economy and Politics. By Lukáš Pecha. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. xvii + 361. $121 (cloth).","authors":"A. Jacquet","doi":"10.1086/718514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44844641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesopotamische Schöpfungstexte in Ritualen: Methodik und Fallstudien zur situativen Verortung. By Kerstin Maiwald. Mythological Studies, vol. 3. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021. Pp. xx + 461 + 2 illustrations + 14 tables. $137.99 (cloth). 美索不达米亚仪式中的创造文本:情境位置的方法论和案例研究。作者:克斯汀·迈瓦尔德。《神话学研究》,第3卷。柏林:De Gruyter,2021。第xx页137.99(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718475
Sam Mirelman
{"title":"Mesopotamische Schöpfungstexte in Ritualen: Methodik und Fallstudien zur situativen Verortung. By Kerstin Maiwald. Mythological Studies, vol. 3. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021. Pp. xx + 461 + 2 illustrations + 14 tables. $137.99 (cloth).","authors":"Sam Mirelman","doi":"10.1086/718475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49275464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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