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A Study in the Syntax of the Luwian Language. By Federico Giusfredi. Texte der Hethiter. Philologische und historische Studien zur Altanatolistik 30. Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2020. Pp. 227. €40 (paper). Luwian语言的Syntax研究。作者:Federico Giusfredi。发短信。哲学与历史研究zur Altanatolistik 30。海德堡:冬天的倒时差，2020年。第227页。€40(票据)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718650
E. Rieken
{"title":"A Study in the Syntax of the Luwian Language. By Federico Giusfredi. Texte der Hethiter. Philologische und historische Studien zur Altanatolistik 30. Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2020. Pp. 227. €40 (paper).","authors":"E. Rieken","doi":"10.1086/718650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42380221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friends of the Emir: Non-Muslim State Officials in Premodern Islamic Thought. By Luke B. Yarbrough. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiv + 361. $120 (cloth), $32.99 (paper).
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718369
Kyle Longworth
{"title":"Friends of the Emir: Non-Muslim State Officials in Premodern Islamic Thought. By Luke B. Yarbrough. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiv + 361. $120 (cloth), $32.99 (paper).","authors":"Kyle Longworth","doi":"10.1086/718369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43478555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebel’s Advocate: How Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā Came to be Labelled a Khārijite 反叛者的拥护者：阿布达·马如何被贴上标签和哈里吉特
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/716039
Raashid S. Goyal
{"title":"Rebel’s Advocate: How Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā Came to be Labelled a Khārijite","authors":"Raashid S. Goyal","doi":"10.1086/716039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/716039","url":null,"abstract":"With characteristic arrogance, Abū ʿ Ubayda (ca. 114 ah/ 732 ce–ca. 210 ah/825 ce) boasted that “never did two knights encounter one another [in battle], whether in the jāhiliyya or Islam, except that I knew both horse­ man and horse.”1 His student ʿ Umar b. Shabba (d. 262/ 876) rather considered him more knowledgeable of Islamic lore than of the ancients, while some proposed that it was correctly the other way around.2 Such qual­","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43930444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Prophet has Appeared: The Rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish Eyes, A Sourcebook. By Stephen J. Shoemaker. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2021. Pp. 320. $90 (cloth), $34.95 (paper). 一位先知出现了：从基督徒和犹太人的角度看伊斯兰教的崛起，一本资料书。斯蒂芬·舒梅克著。加利福尼亚州奥克兰：加利福尼亚大学出版社，2021年。第320页$90（布），34.95美元（纸）。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718559
Christian C. Sahner
{"title":"A Prophet has Appeared: The Rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish Eyes, A Sourcebook. By Stephen J. Shoemaker. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2021. Pp. 320. $90 (cloth), $34.95 (paper).","authors":"Christian C. Sahner","doi":"10.1086/718559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46473155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lost Archive: Traces of a Caliphate in a Cairo Synagogue. By Marina Rustow. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. 624 + 83 color illustrations + 17 black and white illustrations + 4 maps. $45 (cloth). 失落的档案：开罗犹太会堂里哈里发的踪迹。玛丽娜·鲁斯托著。普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，2020年。第624页+83幅彩色插图+17幅黑白插图+4幅地图$45（布）。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718652
Lucian Reinfandt
{"title":"The Lost Archive: Traces of a Caliphate in a Cairo Synagogue. By Marina Rustow. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. 624 + 83 color illustrations + 17 black and white illustrations + 4 maps. $45 (cloth).","authors":"Lucian Reinfandt","doi":"10.1086/718652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718652","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49112913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Evidence for an Early Islamic Arabic Dialect in Eastern Arabia? The Qaṭrāyīth (“in Qatari”) Spoken in Beth Qaṭraye 阿拉伯东部早期伊斯兰阿拉伯语方言的新证据？卡塔尔ṭrāyīth（“在卡塔尔语中”）用Beth Qa语口语ṭ雷
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718562
Mario Kozah
{"title":"New Evidence for an Early Islamic Arabic Dialect in Eastern Arabia? The Qaṭrāyīth (“in Qatari”) Spoken in Beth Qaṭraye","authors":"Mario Kozah","doi":"10.1086/718562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718562","url":null,"abstract":"71 Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 81, number 1, April 2022. © 2022 The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published by The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1086/717786 The region known in the Syriac sources as “Beth Qaṭraye” includes not only the peninsula of Qatar, but also incorporates its hinterland of Yamāma and the entire coast of north-east Arabia as far as the peninsula of Musandam in present-day Oman, along with all the adjacent islands.1 Christianity must have reached Beth Qaṭraye no later than the fourth century ad. Evidence for this is that a certain Eliya, bishop of Mashmahig (possibly today’s Samahīj on Muḥarraq island), was present at the first East-Syriac Synod in SeleuciaCtesiphon (410), while another bishop of Mashmahig was deposed and excommunicated at the same synod. From the sixth century onwards, in addition to Mashmahig, there were bishops in Dayrin (possibly on Tārūt island), Mazūn (Oman region), Hagar (Hajr), and Ḥatta (al-Khaṭṭ). Initially, these bishops were under the control of the metropolitan of Rev Ardashir, in Fars, until Beth Qaṭraye obtained its own metropolitan, whose existence is attested only in 676.2 However, most of our information on Beth Qaṭraye pertains to the early Islamic period. An important example is the correspondence of Catholicos Ishoʿyahb III (Patriarch of the Church of the East, 649–59), which","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Price of Justice: Revenues Generated by Ottoman Courts of Law in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries 正义的代价:17世纪末和18世纪初奥斯曼法院产生的收入
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718561
Zeynep Dörtok Abacı, Boğaç Ergene
{"title":"The Price of Justice: Revenues Generated by Ottoman Courts of Law in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries","authors":"Zeynep Dörtok Abacı, Boğaç Ergene","doi":"10.1086/718561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718561","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been said about the Ottoman courts of law and their functions since the 1970s. Scholars interested in the topic have justifiably emphasized the important roles that the courts played in the governance of a large empire, in defense of the dynasty’s ideological claims to power, in the implementation of a sharia-based judicial system in fashions responsive to local, customary expectations of justice, and within interand intra-communal relationships in many provincial settings.1 Thus, we know","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48899190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oriental Institute Museum Notes No. 17: An Abydos Setting for a Stela of Osiris Sety I 东方学院博物馆札记第17号：奥西里斯·塞提一世碑刻的深渊背景
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/717786
Foy Scalf
{"title":"Oriental Institute Museum Notes No. 17: An Abydos Setting for a Stela of Osiris Sety I","authors":"Foy Scalf","doi":"10.1086/717786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717786","url":null,"abstract":"In the reign of Sety I, several versions of the royal titulary appeared on monuments throughout Egypt. It has long been known that Sety’s nomen cartouche appeared in his tomb and his temple at Abydos in Osirianized form by replacing the hieroglyphic figure of Seth with that of Osiris. A new identification of such a cartouche on the stela OIM E10507, discussed below, supports attributing its provenience to Abydos as a votive memorial in the cult of Osiris and king, rather than to Saqqara as has been previously suggested. Furthermore, in seeking to localize the nomen of Sety I, it will be shown that the “Osirianized” forms of this cartouche is more widely attested than previously doc umented. Long viewed as one of the highlights on dis play in the Oriental Institute Museum (OIM) is a large limestone slab measuring 39.5 × 51.3 × 7 cm and decorated with a sunken relief scene of two men conducting rituals before images of Sety I and Ramses II (Fig. 1). The limestone block was purchased on November 22, 1919 by James Henry Breasted from the antiquities","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42668281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Synchronized Early Middle Bronze Age Chronology for Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia 埃及、黎凡特和美索不达米亚的青铜时代早期中期同步年表
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718498
F. Höflmayer, S. Manning
{"title":"A Synchronized Early Middle Bronze Age Chronology for Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia","authors":"F. Höflmayer, S. Manning","doi":"10.1086/718498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718498","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen considerable progress in Middle Bronze Age chronological research throughout the eastern Mediterranean and ancient Near East. New radiocarbon dating initiatives have cast doubts on some long-held synchronisms and especially on the dating of the key-site of Tell el-Dabʿa (ancient Avaris) in the eastern Nile Delta. The excavator’s dating of this site was used to argue for the New (ultra-low) or Mebert Chronology of Mesopotamia, but recent radiocarbon data from Tell el-Dabʿa, the southern Levant, and Anatolia challenge the low Middle Bronze Age chronology for the Levant and endorse the Middle Chronology for Mesopotamia, as we demonstrate in what follows. Chronology can be regarded as one of the most essential but also contested fields of research within ancient Near Eastern studies. Every historical or archaeological argument stands or falls with the (relative or absolute) chronology applied, as “the question when is a prerequi-","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46841307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Gods and Humans in the Ancient Near East. By Tyson L. Putthoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xiii + 253. $99.99 (cloth). 古代近东的神与人。泰森·l·普托夫著。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2020。第13页+ 253页。99.99美元(布)。
IF 0.6 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/718336
Spencer L. Allen
{"title":"Gods and Humans in the Ancient Near East. By Tyson L. Putthoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xiii + 253. $99.99 (cloth).","authors":"Spencer L. Allen","doi":"10.1086/718336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718336","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44345295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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