{"title":"“理性的花园”:中东医生的宗教多样性,公元1000-1500年","authors":"Thomas A. Carlson","doi":"10.1086/718476","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Amirdovlat (d. 1496) was a physician from Amasya in Central Anatolia who could boast of more than his Arabic name (reflecting amīr al-dawla, “the commander of the state”). He boasted that he served the Ottoman sultan as a chief surgeon (cerrah-başı) and a chief gardener (bostancı-başı), and that he had mastered medical knowledge in five languages, not only Arabic and Persian, but also Greek, Armenian, and “Dalmatian” (perhaps Latin).1 This early Ottoman physician claimed to embody the pinnacle of medical knowledge in the","PeriodicalId":45745,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","volume":"81 1","pages":"99 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"“The Garden of the Reasonable”: Religious Diversity Among Middle Eastern Physicians, ad 1000–1500\",\"authors\":\"Thomas A. Carlson\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/718476\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Amirdovlat (d. 1496) was a physician from Amasya in Central Anatolia who could boast of more than his Arabic name (reflecting amīr al-dawla, “the commander of the state”). He boasted that he served the Ottoman sultan as a chief surgeon (cerrah-başı) and a chief gardener (bostancı-başı), and that he had mastered medical knowledge in five languages, not only Arabic and Persian, but also Greek, Armenian, and “Dalmatian” (perhaps Latin).1 This early Ottoman physician claimed to embody the pinnacle of medical knowledge in the\",\"PeriodicalId\":45745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES\",\"volume\":\"81 1\",\"pages\":\"99 - 118\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/718476\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718476","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
“The Garden of the Reasonable”: Religious Diversity Among Middle Eastern Physicians, ad 1000–1500
Amirdovlat (d. 1496) was a physician from Amasya in Central Anatolia who could boast of more than his Arabic name (reflecting amīr al-dawla, “the commander of the state”). He boasted that he served the Ottoman sultan as a chief surgeon (cerrah-başı) and a chief gardener (bostancı-başı), and that he had mastered medical knowledge in five languages, not only Arabic and Persian, but also Greek, Armenian, and “Dalmatian” (perhaps Latin).1 This early Ottoman physician claimed to embody the pinnacle of medical knowledge in the
期刊介绍:
Devoted to an examination of the civilizations of the Near East, the Journal of Near Eastern Studies has for 125 years published contributions from scholars of international reputation on the archaeology, art, history, languages, literatures, and religions of the Near East. Founded in 1884 as Hebraica, the journal was renamed twice over the course of the following century, each name change reflecting the growth and expansion of the fields covered by the publication. In 1895 it became the American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, and in 1942 it received its present designation, the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. From an original emphasis on Old Testament studies in the nineteenth century.