International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine最新文献

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Perspectives of nanotechnology in male fertility and sperm function 纳米技术在男性生育和精子功能中的应用前景
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.09.001
Laura Falchi , Wael A. Khalil , Mahmoud Hassan , Waleed F.A. Marei
{"title":"Perspectives of nanotechnology in male fertility and sperm function","authors":"Laura Falchi ,&nbsp;Wael A. Khalil ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Hassan ,&nbsp;Waleed F.A. Marei","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent advances in nanotechnology have tremendously expanded its possible applications in biomedicine. Although, the effects of nanoparticles (NPs) at cellular and tissue levels have not been fully understood, some of these biological effects might be employed in assisted reproduction to improve male fertility particularly by enhancing sperm cell quality either <em>in vivo</em> or <em>in vitro</em>. This review summarises the available literature regarding the potential applications of nanomaterials in farm animal reproduction, with a specific focus on the male gamete and on different strategies to improve breeding performances, transgenesis and targeted delivery of substances to a sperm cell. Antioxidant, antimicrobial properties and special surface binding ligand functionalization and their applications for sperm processing and cryopreservation have been reviewed. In addition, nanotoxicity and detrimental effects of NPs on sperm cells are also discussed due to the increasing concerns regarding the environmental impact of the expanding use of nanotechnologies on reproduction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 265-269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36838557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
Validity of an established metabolic disorder index as a predictor for metabolic eliminations in endurance horses 已建立的代谢紊乱指数作为耐力马代谢消除的预测因子的有效性
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.002
M.R. Nur Zul Izzati , M.A. Noraniza , Lawan Adamu , A. Rasedee
{"title":"Validity of an established metabolic disorder index as a predictor for metabolic eliminations in endurance horses","authors":"M.R. Nur Zul Izzati ,&nbsp;M.A. Noraniza ,&nbsp;Lawan Adamu ,&nbsp;A. Rasedee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Endurance horses are usually eliminated from the race due to lameness, metabolic ailments or technical reasons. The purpose of the study was to determine the validity and reliability of the metabolic disorder index (MDI) in predicting metabolic eliminations in endurance horses during an endurance race. Fifty-four endurance horses competing on two local endurance tracks were involved in the study. Blood samples were collected a day prior to the event to determine packed cell volume (PCV), chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>), interleukin-6 (IL-6), creatine kinase (CK) and glutathione reductase (GR) concentrations from all participating horses. These parameters were used for the determination of metabolic disorder index in endurance horses at rest (one day before the competition). All data were statistically analysed. In 40, 80 and 120 km race distances, the successfully completed horses had a significant lower serum concentration of CK and a significant higher serum concentration of Cl<sup>−</sup> than the eliminated horses (<em>P</em> &lt; .05). There were no significant differences in PCV, serum concentrations of IL-6 and GR between the successfully completed and eliminated horses in the 40, 80 and 120 km race distances. The MDI at the rest one day before the race could predict potential of metabolic eliminations in endurance horses with at least 78.26%, 80% and 83.33% accuracies in 40, 80 and 120 km race distances. The sensitivity of the MDI was 81.82%, 80% and 100% in the 40, 80 and 100 km race distances. The specificity of the MDI was 80% for the 80 km race distance and 75% for the 40 and 120 km race distances. In conclusion, the metabolic disorder index is a reliable method for the prediction of metabolic eliminations in endurance horses participating in endurance races.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 227-232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36795089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extract in prevention of renal toxicity induced by crude petroleum contaminated diets in rats 苦叶提取物对原油污染日粮大鼠肾毒性的预防作用
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.07.002
F.I. Achuba
{"title":"Role of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extract in prevention of renal toxicity induced by crude petroleum contaminated diets in rats","authors":"F.I. Achuba","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The efficacy of <em>Vernonia amygdalina</em> against chemical toxicity has attracted attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective potentials of <em>Vernonia amygdalina</em> methanol extract (BLME) against petroleum toxicity. Thirty six male albino rats (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) were redistributed randomly into six groups of six rats each and fed with growers feed for a period of 30 days according to the following description: Group A = Feed; Group B = Feed + 100 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> body weight of BLME; Group C = Feed + 200 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> body weight of BLME; Group D = Feed (100 g Feed + 4 mL crude petroleum); Group E = Feed (100 g Feed + 4 mL crude petroleum) + 100 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> body weight of BLME; Group F = Feed (100 g Feed + 4 mL crude petroleum) + 200 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> body weight of BLME. Animals were sacrificed at the end of the experimental period and the serum and kidney were harvested for biochemical and histological analysis following standard procedures. The data generated were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study revealed that crude petroleum stimulated alterations in kidney dysfunction makers: urea, creatinine and serum electrolytes which were significantly (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) ameliorated by BLME administration relative to control. Oxidative stress markers, lipid peroxidation and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant profiles (MDA levels, GSH, Vitamin C. FRAP, CAT, SOD, GPx, GSTs) as well as oxidase enzymes (AO, SO, MO and XO) induced changes by crude petroleum were positively modulated by BLME administration. The study concluded that crude petroleum contaminated diets are injurious to animal health and BLME is able to prevent the renal dysfunction induced by crude petroleum contaminated diets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 172-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36795605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Genotyping methods and molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) 禽分枝杆菌亚种基因分型方法及分子流行病学。副结核(地图)
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.001
Ahmad Fawzy , Michael Zschöck , Christa Ewers , Tobias Eisenberg
{"title":"Genotyping methods and molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)","authors":"Ahmad Fawzy ,&nbsp;Michael Zschöck ,&nbsp;Christa Ewers ,&nbsp;Tobias Eisenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Mycobacterium avium</em> subsp. <em>paratuberculosis</em> (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne’s disease (JD) which affects mainly ruminants and is characterized by chronic diarrhea and emaciation. Johne’s disease is highly prevalent in many countries around the world and leads to high economic losses associated with decreased production. Genotyping of the involved pathogen could be used in the study of population genetics, pathogenesis and molecular epidemiology including disease surveillance and outbreak investigation. Principally, researchers have first assumed the presence of two different MAP strains that are associated with the animal host species (cattle and sheep). However, nowadays MAP characterization depends mainly upon genetic testing using genetic markers such as insertion elements, repetitive sequences and single nucleotide polymorphisms. This work aims to provide an overview of the advances in molecular biological tools used for MAP typing in the last two decades, discuss how these methods have been used to address interesting epidemiological questions, and explore the future prospects of MAP molecular epidemiology given the ever decreasing costs of the high throughput sequencing technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 258-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36838556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Endoparasites in household and shelter dogs from Central Italy 意大利中部家养和收容所狗的体内寄生虫
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.003
Paola Scaramozzino, Andrea Carvelli, Francesca Iacoponi, Claudio De Liberato
{"title":"Endoparasites in household and shelter dogs from Central Italy","authors":"Paola Scaramozzino,&nbsp;Andrea Carvelli,&nbsp;Francesca Iacoponi,&nbsp;Claudio De Liberato","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intestinal and respiratory parasites are among the most common pathogens in dogs and some of them are recognized as zoonotic agents. In Italy, various taxa have been reported, with variable prevalence estimates depending on study area, dog category and coprological exam technique. In this paper, we report the results of six years of passive surveillance. In the period January 2006-December 2012, 2,775 dog faecal samples from Lazio Region (Central Italy), were examined for parasites, 1,156 from household and 1,619 from shelter dogs, respectively. The following parasites were detected: <em>Giardia duodenalis</em>, <em>Cystoisospora</em> sp., Ancylostomatidae, <em>Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina</em>, <em>Trichuris vulpis, Eucoleus böhmi, Eucoleus aerophilus, Mesocestoides</em> sp., Taeniidae and <em>Dipylidium caninum</em>. Helminths were more frequent than protozoa, with total prevalences of 29.1% and 10.7%, respectively. <em>T. vulpis</em> and Ancylostomatidae were the most common parasites, with prevalences of 9.9% and 9.6% respectively. <em>T. vulpis</em> and Ancylostomatidae were significantly more prevalent in shelter dogs than in household ones. <em>T. canis</em> and <em>Cystoisospora</em> sp. were significantly more frequent in household dogs.</p><p>The assessment of the prevalence in sheltered and in household dogs is useful to infer the occurrence of different parasites in the origin population and to plan possible control intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 45-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36525755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times 肉牛在不同类型的预装载处理和运输时间下的血液生化特征
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.002
Hilana dos Santos Sena Brunel , Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago , Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Almeida , Aline Zorzan de Assis , Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Calzada , Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Alvarenga , Adriana Morato Menezes , João Paulo Barbosa , Paula Rodrigues Lopes , Félix Hilário Diaz González , Concepta McManus , Donald Broom , Francisco Ernesto Moreno Bernal
{"title":"Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times","authors":"Hilana dos Santos Sena Brunel ,&nbsp;Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago ,&nbsp;Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Almeida ,&nbsp;Aline Zorzan de Assis ,&nbsp;Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Calzada ,&nbsp;Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Alvarenga ,&nbsp;Adriana Morato Menezes ,&nbsp;João Paulo Barbosa ,&nbsp;Paula Rodrigues Lopes ,&nbsp;Félix Hilário Diaz González ,&nbsp;Concepta McManus ,&nbsp;Donald Broom ,&nbsp;Francisco Ernesto Moreno Bernal","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pre-loading handling and conditions of transport are related to welfare, disease risk and product quality of production animals. These steps continue to be one of the major animal management problems in Brazil. This study evaluated the effects of different types of pre-loading handling and road transport times on the haematological and biochemical traits of cattle. Eighteen male cattle were submitted to three travel times (24, 48 and 72 h) in a truck soon after load using different types of pre-loading handling: traditional (rough handling), training (gentle handling) and use of flags to movement cattle. Haematological traits, blood biochemical measures as well as blood and faecal cortisol were analysed in order to assess animal welfare and physiological status. The traditional management showed to be more stressful, also had animals with a greater number of neutrophils and lower numbers of lymphocytes than handling with flags, showing that animals submitted to more stressful situations can have compromised immune system. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were within the reference levels and when taken together with increased creatine kinase patterns observed indicate muscle damage in traditional management. Decrease in glucose concentrations over time from traditional management to flag management was observed, while fructosamine was increased in traditional management with 72 h of travel. When taken together, all reported factors, immune, enzymatic, energetic and hormonal, indicate that the quality of pre-loading handling and time of transport were determinant for animal welfare, its homeostatic balance and sanitary conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 90-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36523693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Impact of season, age and gender on some clinical, haematological and serum parameters in Shetland ponies in east province, Saudi Arabia 季节、年龄和性别对沙特阿拉伯东部省设得兰矮种马的一些临床、血液学和血清参数的影响
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.007
Turke Shawaf , Jamal Hussen , Mohammed Al-Zoubi , Hassein Hamaash , Khalid Al-Busadah
{"title":"Impact of season, age and gender on some clinical, haematological and serum parameters in Shetland ponies in east province, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Turke Shawaf ,&nbsp;Jamal Hussen ,&nbsp;Mohammed Al-Zoubi ,&nbsp;Hassein Hamaash ,&nbsp;Khalid Al-Busadah","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Shetland ponies, which originate from harshest environments in the world islands in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, are now most popular pony breed distributed in almost every corner of the world. Reference ranges of physiological, biochemical and haematological values, which are widely used in veterinary clinics, may differ according to season, age, sex, type of feeding, and environmental circumstances of the area. Reference ranges of haematological and biochemical values of Shetland ponies are rare. The present study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the impact of season, age and sex on some haematological and biochemical values and cortisol levels in healthy ponies in Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted between December 2016 to June 2017 on ponies in and around Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia. Twenty-three clinically healthy ponies males and females of different ages were included for haematological and biochemical analysis in this study. For each animal, blood samples were collected in summer and winter. Four physiological, fourteen haematological, sixteen biochemical parameters as well as serum cortisol levels were analysed.</p><p>Heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse and rectal temperature were increased in summer in comparison to winter. Values of heart rate proved significant at <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05. The results of blood haematology and biochemistry of the ponies revealed that there was no significant variation between summer and winter in most of the haematological and biochemical parameters, while there was a slight significant difference in leucocyte counts, monocytes, MCH, MPVK<sup>+</sup>, platelets and AST activity. There were significant differences in serum cortisol concentration regarding season and age but not regarding gender.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 61-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36525758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Physiological responses in horses, donkeys and mules sold at livestock markets 牲畜市场上出售的马、驴和骡子的生理反应
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.002
Alejandro Corrales-Hernández , Daniel Mota-Rojas , Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta , Patricia Roldan-Santiago , Selene Rodríguez-Salinas , Ariadna Yáñez-Pizaña , Luis de la Cruz , Miguel González-Lozano , Patricia Mora-Medina
{"title":"Physiological responses in horses, donkeys and mules sold at livestock markets","authors":"Alejandro Corrales-Hernández ,&nbsp;Daniel Mota-Rojas ,&nbsp;Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta ,&nbsp;Patricia Roldan-Santiago ,&nbsp;Selene Rodríguez-Salinas ,&nbsp;Ariadna Yáñez-Pizaña ,&nbsp;Luis de la Cruz ,&nbsp;Miguel González-Lozano ,&nbsp;Patricia Mora-Medina","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The horse welfare at markets includes fatigue, fear, fasting, dehydration and injuries. However, the scientific literature contains no readily-available information on the physiology responses of equids sold in livestock markets. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of holding in livestock markets on gas exchange, the acid-base balance, energy metabolism, and the mineral and water balance in 4 types of horses (<em>Equus caballus</em>), donkeys (<em>Equus asinus</em>) and mules ((<em>Equus asinus</em> × <em>Equus caballus</em>). To this end, a total of 1,438 equine were utilized, after classification into six groups, as follows: mules, donkeys, culled horses, <em>charrería</em> horses (Mexican rodeo horses), foals, and ponies. The time intervals evaluated were 1 and 5 h. During the study, the animals received only water <em>ad libitum</em>. The physiological blood indicators assessed were: P<sub>v</sub>CO<sub>2</sub> (mm Hg) and P<sub>v</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (mm Hg) pressure, pH, glucose (mg/dL), lactate (mg/dL), bicarbonate levels (mmol/L), hematocrit (%), Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> and Ca<sup>2+</sup> (mmol/L). The animals that presented the most marked physiological alterations were the mules and donkeys. The mules that remained in the corrals for 1 h presented increases (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.0001) in the values for pO<sub>2,</sub> glucose, hematocrit and blood pH, compared to reference values (RV), while the donkeys had increases (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.0001) in glucose and hematocrit values. By the end of the first hour at the exhibition corrals the equine were dehydrated, suffered fatigue, and suffered metabolic and compensatory problems, probably due to the combined effects of a series of factors that include transport and inadequate handling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36523694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Comparative clinical effectiveness of preoperative skin antiseptic preparations of chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone iodine for preventing surgical site infections in dogs 术前皮肤消毒制剂葡萄糖酸氯己定与聚维酮碘预防犬手术部位感染的临床效果比较
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.005
Gladys O. Melekwe , Edwin A. Uwagie-Ero , Hassan A. Zoaka , Eugene A. Odigie
{"title":"Comparative clinical effectiveness of preoperative skin antiseptic preparations of chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone iodine for preventing surgical site infections in dogs","authors":"Gladys O. Melekwe ,&nbsp;Edwin A. Uwagie-Ero ,&nbsp;Hassan A. Zoaka ,&nbsp;Eugene A. Odigie","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contamination of surgical sites often resulting from inadequate surgical site preparation and poor asepsis is a common cause of surgical site infection (SSI) and postoperative complications. Standard practice ensuring preoperative skin disinfection helps to prevent the incidence of SSI. The choice of antiseptic therefore poses a serious counterbalance for the surgeon. This study was carried out to determine whether skin asepsis immediately prior to surgical site incision will reduce skin microbial burden that may potentiate the incidence of SSI and to compare the clinical effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate B.P 0.3%W/V, Cetrimide B.P 3.05 W/V (CG + Cetrimide) against povidone iodine 10% (PI) in pre-surgical skin preparation and asepsis in dogs. A total of 15 dogs were used for the study. Both side of each dog was used for the study, right side for CG + Certrimide and left side for PI; (<em>n</em> = 30). Aseptic agents’ chlorhexidine gluconate 0.3% and Cetrimide 3.0% and povidine iodine 10% were used as pre surgical scrub solutions prior to surgery. Swab samples were evaluated before scrubbing, 0, 30, 60 and 90 min after scrubbing. Percent reductions of bacterial colony forming units were determined for all site scrub techniques. Mixed-design ANOVA results revealed significant difference (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) within groups and no significant difference (<em>P</em> &gt; 0.05) in the disinfectant effects between groups treated with CG + Cetrimide and povidone iodine respectively across the various time periods. Changes in the mean bacteria count were observed to be equivalent using CG + Cetrimide and povidone iodine. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between CG + Cetrimide and PI in preoperative surgical skin preparations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 113-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36523695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Liver enzyme elevation caused by a compression of infiltrative lipoma in a dog 犬浸润性脂肪瘤压迫引起肝酶升高
IF 2.2
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.02.005
Manabu Kurihara , Robert J. Bahr , Ronald Green
{"title":"Liver enzyme elevation caused by a compression of infiltrative lipoma in a dog","authors":"Manabu Kurihara ,&nbsp;Robert J. Bahr ,&nbsp;Ronald Green","doi":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 127-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.02.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36523699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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